Module 2 Flashcards
it is concerned with the values and beliefs of a discipline and with the values and beliefs held by members of that discipline
Philosophy
Where is Florence Nightingale born?
Derbyshire, England
What year is Florence Nightingale born?
May 12, 1320
How many nurses assembled during Crimean War?
38
What year did Crimean War started?
1854
What is the first textbook for nurses?
Notes on Nursing
What mathematical tool did Florence Nightingale developed?
Model Hospital Statistical Form and pie chart
Broke out when Florence was 34 years old
Crimean War
Crimean war is a war between?
Turkey vs. Russia (Britain and France)
What are the works of Florence Nightingale?
Scrubbed the floor
Cleaned the wards
Washed the bedclothes
Made the men comfortable
Florence Nightingale is also called as?
The Lady with the Lamp
What was engraved in the diamond brooch that Queen Victoria gave to Florence Nightingale?
Blessed are the merciful
First nursing theorist
Florence Nightingale
What are the three types of environment?
Physical, Psychological, Social
Influence the social and psychological environments of the person
Physical environment
It involves communication with the person, about the person, and about other people
Psychological Environment
It consists of a person’s home or hospital room as well as the total community
Social environment
What are the 10 Nightingale’s Canon?
- Ventilation and warming
- Light and noise
- Health of houses
- Cleanliness of the area
- Variety
- Bed and bedding
- Personal cleanliness
- Nutrition and taking good
- Chattering hopes and advices
- Observation
What are the five environmental factors?
Pure fresh air
Pure water
Effective drainage
Cleanliness
Light
Jean Watson influence?
Influence: Martha Roger’s Theory of Unitary Human beings
What is the focus of Jean Watson’s research?
Human caring and loss
In 1988, her theory was published in “nursing: human science and human care”.
Jean Watson
The process of human development is characterized by rhythms that occur within the context of continuous person-environment interaction.
Jean Watson
What are the Core Principles or Practices of Jean Watson?
Evolving from Carative to Caritas
○Practice of loving-kindness and equanimity
○ Authentic presence:enabling deep belief in others
○ Cultivation of one’s own spiritual practice toward wholeness of mind/body/spirit-beyond ego
○ “Being” the caring-healing environment
○ Allowing miracles
What are the core concepts of Jean Watson?
Person- Is seen as an open system, a unified whole characterized by a basic human rhythm
Health- A human dimension under continuous development, a heightened awareness of the meaningfulness of life
Wellness-Illness- Professional nursing is rooted in the promotion of wellness practices
Nursing-Professional nursing is rooted in the promotion of wellness practices
Four Major Concepts of Jean Watson?
The Caritas Process
The Transpersonal Caring Relationship
The Caring Occasion/Caring Moment
Caring and Healing Model
It is the essence of nursing
Caring
Going beyond ego to higher “spiritual” caring created by “Caring Moments”
Transpersonal Caring Relationship
Inner harmon
Equanimity
PRAGMATIC VIEW OF JEAN WATSON’S CARING THEORY
Understanding self through reflection/meditation
Understanding the patient/client/family as a person
Understanding the patient’s health needs
Caring is inclusive, circular, and expansive
What are the 10 Carative Factors as defined in the Caritas Process
- humanistic-altruistic system of values
- Faith-hope
- Cultivation of sensitivity to one’s self and to others
- Establishing a helping-trust relationship
- The expression of feelings, both positive and negative
- systematic use of the scientific problem-solving method for decision making
- Promotion of interpersonal teaching-learning
- Provision for a supportive, protective and/or corrective mental, physical, socio-cultural and spiritual environment
- Assistance with the gratification of human needs
- Allowance of existential-phenomenological forces
is a complex nursing model which contribute to nursing knowledge by providing taxonomy for identifying and labeling nursing concepts to allow for their universal recognition and communications with others
Life Perspective Rhythm Model
What is the theory of Marilyn Anne Ray
Theory of Bureaucratic Caring
First nurse to go to Russia when opened its space program to Aerospace Medical Assoc. and US space engineers and physicians
Marilyn Anne Ray
First nurse to go to Russia when opened its space program to Aerospace Medical Assoc. and
US space engineers and physicians
Marilyn Anne Ray
The theory implies that there is a dialectical relationship (thesis, antithesis, synthesis) between the human (person & nurse) dimension of spiritual ethical caring and the structural (nursing, environment) dimensions of the bureaucracy or organizational culture (technological, economic, political, legal and social)
Theory of Bureaucratic Caring
