Module 2

Question 1

it is concerned with the values and beliefs of a discipline and with the values and beliefs held by members of that discipline

Answer 1

Philosophy

Question 2

Where is Florence Nightingale born?

Answer 2

Derbyshire, England

Question 3

What year is Florence Nightingale born?

Answer 3

May 12, 1320

Question 4

How many nurses assembled during Crimean War?

Answer 4

38

Question 5

What year did Crimean War started?

Answer 5

1854

Question 6

What is the first textbook for nurses?

Answer 6

Notes on Nursing

Question 7

What mathematical tool did Florence Nightingale developed?

Answer 7

Model Hospital Statistical Form and pie chart

Question 8

Broke out when Florence was 34 years old

Answer 8

Crimean War

Question 9

Crimean war is a war between?

Answer 9

Turkey vs. Russia (Britain and France)

Question 10

What are the works of Florence Nightingale?

Answer 10

Scrubbed the floor
Cleaned the wards
Washed the bedclothes
Made the men comfortable

Question 11

Florence Nightingale is also called as?

Answer 11

The Lady with the Lamp

Question 12

What was engraved in the diamond brooch that Queen Victoria gave to Florence Nightingale?

Answer 12

Blessed are the merciful

Question 13

First nursing theorist

Answer 13

Florence Nightingale

Question 14

What are the three types of environment?

Answer 14

Physical, Psychological, Social

Question 15

Influence the social and psychological environments of the person

Answer 15

Physical environment

Question 16

It involves communication with the person, about the person, and about other people

Answer 16

Psychological Environment

Question 17

It consists of a person’s home or hospital room as well as the total community

Answer 17

Social environment

Question 18

What are the 10 Nightingale’s Canon?

Answer 18

1. Ventilation and warming
2. Light and noise
3. Health of houses
4. Cleanliness of the area
5. Variety
6. Bed and bedding
7. Personal cleanliness
8. Nutrition and taking good
9. Chattering hopes and advices
10. Observation

Question 19

What are the five environmental factors?

Answer 19

Pure fresh air
Pure water
Effective drainage
Cleanliness
Light

Question 20

Jean Watson influence?

Answer 20

Influence: Martha Roger’s Theory of Unitary Human beings

Question 21

What is the focus of Jean Watson’s research?

Answer 21

Human caring and loss

Question 22

In 1988, her theory was published in “nursing: human science and human care”.

Answer 22

Jean Watson

Question 23

The process of human development is characterized by rhythms that occur within the context of continuous person-environment interaction.

Answer 23

Jean Watson

Question 24

What are the Core Principles or Practices of Jean Watson?

Answer 24

Evolving from Carative to Caritas
○Practice of loving-kindness and equanimity
○ Authentic presence:enabling deep belief in others
○ Cultivation of one’s own spiritual practice toward wholeness of mind/body/spirit-beyond ego
○ “Being” the caring-healing environment
○ Allowing miracles

Question 25

What are the core concepts of Jean Watson?

Answer 25

Person- Is seen as an open system, a unified whole characterized by a basic human rhythm

Health- A human dimension under continuous development, a heightened awareness of the meaningfulness of life

Wellness-Illness- Professional nursing is rooted in the promotion of wellness practices

Nursing-Professional nursing is rooted in the promotion of wellness practices

Question 26

Four Major Concepts of Jean Watson?

Answer 26

The Caritas Process
The Transpersonal Caring Relationship
The Caring Occasion/Caring Moment
Caring and Healing Model

Question 27

It is the essence of nursing

Answer 27

Caring

Question 28

Going beyond ego to higher “spiritual” caring created by “Caring Moments”

Answer 28

Transpersonal Caring Relationship

Question 29

Inner harmon

Answer 29

Equanimity

Question 30

PRAGMATIC VIEW OF JEAN WATSON’S CARING THEORY

Answer 30

Understanding self through reflection/meditation
Understanding the patient/client/family as a person
Understanding the patient’s health needs
Caring is inclusive, circular, and expansive

Question 31

What are the 10 Carative Factors as defined in the Caritas Process

Answer 31

1. humanistic-altruistic system of values
2. Faith-hope
3. Cultivation of sensitivity to one’s self and to others
4. Establishing a helping-trust relationship
5. The expression of feelings, both positive and negative
6. systematic use of the scientific problem-solving method for decision making
7. Promotion of interpersonal teaching-learning
8. Provision for a supportive, protective and/or corrective mental, physical, socio-cultural and spiritual environment
9. Assistance with the gratification of human needs
10. Allowance of existential-phenomenological forces

Question 32

is a complex nursing model which contribute to nursing knowledge by providing taxonomy for identifying and labeling nursing concepts to allow for their universal recognition and communications with others

Answer 32

Life Perspective Rhythm Model

Question 33

What is the theory of Marilyn Anne Ray

Answer 33

Theory of Bureaucratic Caring

Question 34

First nurse to go to Russia when opened its space program to Aerospace Medical Assoc. and US space engineers and physicians

Answer 34

Marilyn Anne Ray

Question 35

First nurse to go to Russia when opened its space program to Aerospace Medical Assoc. and
US space engineers and physicians

Answer 35

Marilyn Anne Ray

Question 36

The theory implies that there is a dialectical relationship (thesis, antithesis, synthesis) between the human (person & nurse) dimension of spiritual ethical caring and the structural (nursing, environment) dimensions of the bureaucracy or organizational culture (technological, economic, political, legal and social)

Answer 36

Theory of Bureaucratic Caring