MODULE 2-1-MODULE 2 Flashcards

1
Q

brachi—

A

arm

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2
Q

bucc—

A

cheek

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3
Q

caud—

A

tail

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4
Q

celi— cel— lapar— abdomin— ventr—*

A

abdomen [M9]

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5
Q

cephal—

A

head

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6
Q

cervic—* trachel—*

A

neck [any neck w/in the body structure] [M7]

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7
Q

cheil— labi—

A

lip; labium [pl. labia]

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8
Q

cheir— chir—

A

hand

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9
Q

crur—

A

leg; leg-like structure; thigh

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10
Q

dactyl—

A

digit; finger; toe

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11
Q

derm— dermat—

A

skin

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12
Q

gnath—

A

jaw

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13
Q

inguin—

A

groin

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14
Q

later—*

A

the side [of the body] [M11]

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15
Q

lumb—

A

loin

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16
Q

ment—*

A

chin [M5]

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17
Q

om—

A

shoulder

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18
Q

omphal— umbilic—

A

navel; umbilicus

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19
Q

path—

A

disease

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20
Q

pod— ped—*

A

foot [M4]

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21
Q

sarc—

A

flesh

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22
Q

soma— somat—

A

body

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23
Q

thorac— steth— pector—

A

chest; thorax

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24
Q

—ad

A

moving in a direction toward [2 roots used: 1st = origin, 2nd = direction; EX. cephalocaudad = “moving in a direction from the head toward the tail.”; root order must be preserved]

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25
Q

—ate

A

having; having the form of

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26
Q

—ics

A

study (of a subject) [use -logy unless o.w. stated]

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27
Q

—ist

A

a specialist (in a subject)

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28
Q

—itis

A

inflammation

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29
Q

—oid

A

resembling, like

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30
Q

—osis —ism —iasis

A

form a noun indicating a state of being, usually negative/abnormal in character; usually: disorder (of an organ, structure, function, characteristic) or condition characterised by/caused by (a substance) sometimes phrases inappropriate to the context (“condition” may be an appropriate rendering in some limited contexts), but generally they are applicable [use -osis unless o.w. stated]

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31
Q

—ous*

A

containing [M2]

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32
Q

—ia —y

A

creates a noun; usually no need to translate the suffix, but if context requires, it could be rendered as “condition” or “condition characterised by” depending on context; no single definition possible

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33
Q

—ic —tic —al —ical —ac —ar —ary —eal —one —ous*

A

creates an adjective; usually means “pertaining to” or “located in” depending on context; often either works; possibly “characterised by” fits the context better [M2]

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34
Q

—ize (—ise)

A

creates a verb; “to (do something)”; “to make,” “to become,” “to cause to be,” “to subject to,” “to engage in”, etc.

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35
Q

—algia

A

pain

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36
Q

—cele

A

protrusion (from an organ or other structure); protrusion filled with (a substance)

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37
Q

—ectome

A

instrument used to excise

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38
Q

—ectomize

A

to excise; to cut out; to remove

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39
Q

—ectomy

A

excision; surgical removal

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40
Q

—gram

A

record

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41
Q

—graph

A

instrument used to record

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42
Q

—graphy

A

act of recording

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43
Q

—logist

A

a specialist in the study (of a subject)

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44
Q

—logical

A

pertaining to the study (of a subject)

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45
Q

—logy

A

study (of a subject)

46
Q

—megaly

A

enlargement (of an organ/structure)

47
Q

—meter

A

instrument used to measure

48
Q

—metry

A

measurement (of an organ, structure, function, characteristic)

49
Q

—ostomy

A

creation of a passage b/w (one organ/structure) and (another organ/structure); creation of a passage between two segments of (one organ/structure)

50
Q

—pathic

A

pertaining to disease; diseased

51
Q

—pathy

A

disease

52
Q

—plasty

A

surgical repair

53
Q

—scope

A

instrument used to make a visual examination [rarely does the instrument not ever to visual examination but to examination by other means]

54
Q

—scopy

A

visual examination

55
Q

—tome

A

instrument used to cut (into)

56
Q

—tomy

A

incision (in/into)

57
Q

reversed prompt

arm

A

brachi—

58
Q

reversed prompt

cheek

A

bucc—

59
Q

reversed prompt

tail

A

caud—

60
Q

reversed prompt

abdomen [M9]

A

celi— cel— lapar— abdomin— ventr—*

61
Q

reversed prompt

head

A

cephal—

62
Q

reversed prompt

neck [any neck w/in the body structure] [M7]

A

cervic—* trachel—*

63
Q

reversed prompt

lip; labium [pl. labia]

A

cheil— labi—

64
Q

reversed prompt

hand

A

cheir— chir—

65
Q

reversed prompt

leg; leg-like structure; thigh

A

crur—

66
Q

reversed prompt

digit; finger; toe

A

dactyl—

67
Q

reversed prompt

skin

A

derm— dermat—

68
Q

reversed prompt

jaw

A

gnath—

69
Q

reversed prompt

groin

A

inguin—

70
Q

reversed prompt

the side [of the body] [M11]

A

later—*

71
Q

reversed prompt

loin

A

lumb—

72
Q

reversed prompt

chin [M5]

A

ment—*

73
Q

reversed prompt

shoulder

A

om—

74
Q

reversed prompt

navel; umbilicus

A

omphal— umbilic—

75
Q

reversed prompt

disease

A

path—

76
Q

reversed prompt

foot [M4]

A

pod— ped—*

77
Q

reversed prompt

flesh

A

sarc—

78
Q

reversed prompt

body

A

soma— somat—

79
Q

reversed prompt

chest; thorax

A

thorac— steth— pector—

80
Q

reversed prompt

moving in a direction toward [2 roots used: 1st = origin, 2nd = direction; EX. cephalocaudad = “moving in a direction from the head toward the tail.”; root order must be preserved]

A

—ad

81
Q

reversed prompt

having; having the form of

A

—ate

82
Q

reversed prompt

study (of a subject) [use -logy unless o.w. stated]

A

—ics

83
Q

reversed prompt

a specialist (in a subject)

A

—ist

84
Q

reversed prompt

inflammation

A

—itis

85
Q

reversed prompt

resembling, like

A

—oid

86
Q

reversed prompt

form a noun indicating a state of being, usually negative/abnormal in character; usually: disorder (of an organ, structure, function, characteristic) or condition characterised by/caused by (a substance) sometimes phrases inappropriate to the context (“condition” may be an appropriate rendering in some limited contexts), but generally they are applicable [use -osis unless o.w. stated]

A

—osis —ism —iasis

87
Q

reversed prompt

containing [M2]

A

—ous*

88
Q

reversed prompt

creates a noun; usually no need to translate the suffix, but if context requires, it could be rendered as “condition” or “condition characterised by” depending on context; no single definition possible

A

—ia —y

89
Q

reversed prompt

creates an adjective; usually means “pertaining to” or “located in” depending on context; often either works; possibly “characterised by” fits the context better [M2]

A

—ic —tic —al —ical —ac —ar —ary —eal —one —ous*

90
Q

reversed prompt

creates a verb; “to (do something)”; “to make,” “to become,” “to cause to be,” “to subject to,” “to engage in”, etc.

A

—ize (—ise)

91
Q

reversed prompt

pain

A

—algia

92
Q

reversed prompt

protrusion (from an organ or other structure); protrusion filled with (a substance)

A

—cele

93
Q

reversed prompt

instrument used to excise

A

—ectome

94
Q

reversed prompt

to excise; to cut out; to remove

A

—ectomize

95
Q

reversed prompt

excision; surgical removal

A

—ectomy

96
Q

reversed prompt

record

A

—gram

97
Q

reversed prompt

instrument used to record

A

—graph

98
Q

reversed prompt

act of recording

A

—graphy

99
Q

reversed prompt

a specialist in the study (of a subject)

A

—logist

100
Q

reversed prompt

pertaining to the study (of a subject)

A

—logical

101
Q

reversed prompt

study (of a subject)

A

—logy

102
Q

reversed prompt

enlargement (of an organ/structure)

A

—megaly

103
Q

reversed prompt

instrument used to measure

A

—meter

104
Q

reversed prompt

measurement (of an organ, structure, function, characteristic)

A

—metry

105
Q

reversed prompt

creation of a passage b/w (one organ/structure) and (another organ/structure); creation of a passage between two segments of (one organ/structure)

A

—ostomy

106
Q

reversed prompt

pertaining to disease; diseased

A

—pathic

107
Q

reversed prompt

disease

A

—pathy

108
Q

reversed prompt

surgical repair

A

—plasty

109
Q

reversed prompt

instrument used to make a visual examination [rarely does the instrument not ever to visual examination but to examination by other means]

A

—scope

110
Q

reversed prompt

visual examination

A

—scopy

111
Q

reversed prompt

instrument used to cut (into)

A

—tome

112
Q

reversed prompt

incision (in/into)

A

—tomy