Module 17.5 Propeller ice protection Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two main ice protection methods?

A
  • Fluid anti-icing system
  • Electrical de-icing
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2
Q

When is the anti-ice system activated?

A

Before formation, after ice has formed it is ineffective

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3
Q

What fluid is used to prevent ice formation?

A

Isopropyl alcohol

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4
Q

In the fluid anti-ice how is the pump speed controlled?

A

By a rheostat

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5
Q

How is the fluid injected to the sleeve shoes?

A

Through a fixed nozzle on each engine into a ‘u’ shaped slinger ring on each propeller

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6
Q

How is electrical power supplied to the heating boots?

A

Spring loaded carbon brushes rubbing against copper slip rings

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7
Q

Where are the copper slip rings?

A

Back of the rotating propeller hub

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8
Q

Why do we have cyclic heating?

A

To prevent run back and reduce the load on the aircraft electrical system

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9
Q

What is run back?

A

Melted ice travels to the trailing edge of the blade and freezes on the unprotected section

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10
Q

The period for which the heating elements remain energised is dependent on timer selection and can be how long?

A

15 to 30 seconds period for one complete cycle of 2 to 6 minutes

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11
Q

When would a fast cycle be used?

A

Higher air temperatures

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12
Q

How long is a fast cycle?

A

2 minutes

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13
Q

What temperatures would the fast cycle be used?

A

+10℃ down to -6℃

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14
Q

What temperatures would a slow cycle be used?

A

Temperatures below -6℃

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15
Q

How long is a slow cycle period?

A

6 minutes

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16
Q

What do controls for the propeller electrical de-icing systems include?

A
  • On-off switches
  • Ammeters to indicate current in the circuits
  • Protective devices, such as current limiters or circuit breakers
17
Q

How is fluid forced onto the grooved anti-icing rubber boots?

A

Centrifugal force

18
Q

Where is the fluid anti-icing system mainly used?

A

Piston engine

19
Q

Why can’t the fluid system be used on turbine aircraft?

A

It can contaminate compressor blades

20
Q

In the electrical system what can the heating element be?

A

Single or segmented into two parts

21
Q

How many wires does a single element boot/mat have?

A

Two electrical leads

22
Q

How many wires does a twin element boot/mat have?

A

3 leads