Module #14 Flashcards

All about Plants!

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1
Q

What is Botany?

A

The study of plants.

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2
Q

What are Perennial Plants?

A

Plants that grow year after year.

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3
Q

What are Annual Plants?

A

Plants that live for only one year.

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4
Q

What are Biennial Plants?

A

Plants that live for two years.

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5
Q

What are Vegetative Organs?

A

The parts of the plants (such as them, roots, and leaves) that are not involved in reproduction.

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6
Q

What are reproductive plant organs?

A

The parts of a plant (such as flowers, fruits, and seeds) involved in reproduction.

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7
Q

What are undifferentiated cells?

A

Cells that have not specialized in any particular function.

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8
Q

What is xylem?

A

Nonliving vascular tissue that carries water and dissolved minerals from the roots of a plant to its leaves.

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9
Q

What is phloem?

A

Living vascular tissue that carries sugar and organic substances throughout a plant.

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10
Q

What is a Mosaic?

A

The arrangement of leaves on the stem of a plant.

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11
Q

What is a leaf margin?

A

The characteristics of the leaf edge.

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12
Q

What is a Deciduous plant?

A

A plant that loses its leaves for winter.

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13
Q

What is Girdling?

A

The process of cutting away a ring of inner and outer bark all the way around a tree trunk.

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14
Q

What is alternation of generations?

A

A life cycle in which there is both a multicellular diploid form and a multicellular haploid form.

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15
Q

What is a dominant generation?

A

In alternation of generations, the generation that occupies the largest portion of the lifecycle.

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16
Q

What is pollen?

A

A fine dust that contain sperm of seed producing plants.

17
Q

What is a cotyledon?

A

A “seed leaf” which develops as a part of the seed. It provides nutrients to the developing seedling and eventually becomes the first leaf of the plant.