Module Flashcards

1
Q

These services usually precede the authorization of a capital project and may involve extensive investigations, analyses of conditions, and comparison of several possible plans. These studies may include the impact of a project upon the cycle costs, financing considerations, and expected revenues as bases for conclusions and recommendations regarding the advisability of undertaking a project.

A

Preliminary and Feasibility Investigations and Reports

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2
Q

These services may include the broad areas of developing the engineering requirements of master plans for long-range capital improvement programs; preparation of preliminary engineering of land development plans, urban plans, and regional plans; and environmental conditions and preparation of environmental impact studies with subsequent engineering planning to improve or maintain existing conditions

A

Planning Studies

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3
Q

The client may engage the engineer to present a project concept, technical analysis, or planning study to the public. In addition, the client may use the engineer to solicit public involvement on a particular project or study. These services require the engineer to be familiar with the array of public involvement techniques in order to achieve the desired result.

A

Public Involvement

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4
Q

These services may include investigations and analyses of existing conditions; capital and operating costs; overhead costs and costs of financing; and revenues as needed to evaluate a property or to recommend the establishment of prospective rates.

A

Appraisals, Valuations, and Rate Studies

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5
Q

The Civil Engineer may be engaged by a client who is planning to issue bonds, particularly revenue bonds, to finance a capital project. The scope of services may include an evaluation of capabilities of existing or proposed facilities to meet present and projected future needs, statements of probable construction costs, and an estimate of annual revenue requirements, with a determination of appropriate rates to provide this income.

A

Assistance in Financial Matters

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6
Q

These services include tests of materials and equipment under established codes and standards, specialized examination of equipment and materials used in construction and industry, and other inspections and monitoring required by a client.

A

Materials Engineering and Equipment Tests

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7
Q

This includes services such as assistance in preparation for legal proceedings. Appearances before courts or commissions to render expert opinions and conclusions, and investigation of technical matters where specialized civil engineering knowledge, experience, and judgment is required.

A

Direct Personal Services

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8
Q

a specialized investigation and gathering of data from existing resources or through laboratory works and processes related to the purpose and object of the research. Research and development may cover the following:

A

Research

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9
Q

Development of new construction materials and methods from concept to commercialization.
Improvement of construction materials and methods through exhaustive studies to reduce total construction cost and at the same time improve quality.

A

Research and Development

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10
Q

Give 5 services that suit the special needs of the client and can include such diverse activities

A

Value engineering
Appraisal and valuation
Load testing
Environmental evaluations
Traffic engineering
Forensic engineering for structural and other failures
Operational assistance
Materials process design
Pilot studies
Computer modeling
Safety engineering
Topographic, sounding and boundary survey engineering
Toxic and hazardous waste evaluation
Permit and application services
Sales and marketing services
Expert witness
Representation of municipal or private entities in the project proposed for privatization

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11
Q

Civil engineering services are required for each of the_________of a construction project. .

A

six typical phases

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12
Q

This phase involves the determination of project scope and economic and technical evaluation of feasible alternatives. The services performed during this phase

A

Study and Report Phase

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13
Q

Reviewing available data and consulting with the client to clarify and define the client’s requirements for the project.

A

Study and Report Phase

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14
Q

Advising the client as to the necessity of providing or obtaining from other additional data or services and assisting the client in obtaining such data and services

A

Study and Report Phase

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15
Q

Identifying and analyzing requirements of governmental authorities having jurisdiction to approve the design of the project and participating in consultations with such authorities.

A

Study and Report Phase

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16
Q

Providing analyses of the client’s needs, planning surveys, comparative evaluations of prospective sites, and solutions.

A

Study and Report Phase

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17
Q

Providing a general economic analysis of the client’s requirements applicable to various alternatives.

A

Study and Report Phase

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18
Q

Preparing a report and presenting alternative solutions available to the client with the Civil Engineer’s findings and recommendations.

A

Study and Report Phase

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19
Q

This phase involves the establishment of the general size and scope of the project and its location on the selected site. The preliminary design services

A

Preliminary Design Phase

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20
Q

Consulting with the client, reviewing preliminary reports, clarifying and defining project requirements, reviewing available data, and discussing general scheduling.

A

Preliminary Design Phase

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21
Q

Advising the client as to whether additional data or services of the type described under the study and report phase above are required and assisting the client in obtaining such data and services.

A

Preliminary Design Phase

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22
Q

Preparing preliminary design documents consisting of final design criteria, preliminary drawings, outline specifications, and written descriptions of the project.

A

Preliminary Design Phase

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23
Q

Preparing revised estimates of probable total project costs.

A

Preliminary Design Phase

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24
Q

Providing periodic status reports.

A

Preliminary Design Phase

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25
Q

This phase of project development is usually undertaken only after the client has approved the preliminary design phase material

A

Final Design Phase

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26
Q

Preparing construction drawings and specifications showing the character and extent of the project based on the final accepted preliminary design documents.

A

Final Design Phase

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27
Q

Preparing and furnishing to the client a revised estimate of probable total project costs based on the final drawings and specifications.

A

Final Design Phase

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28
Q

Furnishing the necessary engineering data and assisting in the application for regulatory permits from local, or national authorities. This is distinguished from and does not include detailed applications and supporting documents for government grants-in-aid or planning grants that would be furnished as additional services described later in this section.

A

Final Design Phase

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29
Q

Preparing basic documents related to construction contacts for review and approval by the client (and the client’s legal and other advisors). These include contact agreement forms, general conditions and supplementary conditions, invitations to bid, instructions to bidders, insurance and bonding requirements, and other contract-related documents.

A

Final Design Phase

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30
Q

Furnishing to the client a specified number of copies of drawings, specifications, and other contract documents.

A

Final Design Phase

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31
Q

Providing final design and construction services for design-build contracts. The engineer generally serves as a subcontractor to a general contractor during the initial planning and design phases. Services provided by the engineer may be extended through the construction phase, as appropriate.

A

Final Design Phase

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32
Q

Providing periodic status reports.

A

Final Design Phase

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33
Q

Assisting the client in advertising for and obtaining bids or negotiating proposals for each separate prime construction contract, maintaining a record of prospective bidders to whom bidding documents have been issued, attending pre-bid conferences, and receiving and processing deposits for bidding documents.

A

Bidding or Negotiating Phase

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34
Q

Issuing addenda as appropriate to interpret, clarify, expand, or amend the bidding documents.

A

Bidding or Negotiating Phase

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35
Q

Assisting the client in determining the qualifications and acceptability of prospective contractors, subcontractors, and materials suppliers.

A

Bidding or Negotiating Phase

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36
Q

Consulting with and advising the client as to the acceptability of alternative materials and equipment proposed by the prospective construction when substitution prior t the award of contracts is allowed by the bidding documents.

A

Bidding or Negotiating Phase

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37
Q

Attending the bid opening, preparing bid tabulation sheets, and providing assistance to the client in evaluating bids or proposals and in assembling and awarding contracts for construction, materials, equipment, and services.

A

Bidding or Negotiating Phase

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38
Q

Reviewing, for compliance with design concepts, shop, and erection drawings submitted by the constructors.

A

Construction Phase

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39
Q

Reviewing laboratory, shop, and mill test reports on materials and equipment.

A

Construction Phase

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40
Q

What is this phase : Visiting the project site at appropriate intervals

A

Construction Phase

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41
Q

Providing services during construction by a full-time resident project representative, and by supporting staff as required
Issuing instruction from the client to the contractors, issuing necessary interpretations and clarifications of contract documents, preparing change orders, requiring special inspections and testing of the work, and making recommendations as to the acceptability of the work.

A

Construction Phase

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42
Q

Making recommendations to the client on corrective actions or contractual measures that may be exercised by the owner.

A

Construction Phase

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43
Q

Preparing sketches required to resolve problems due to actual field conditions encountered.

A

Construction Phase

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44
Q

Determining amounts of progress payments due, based on the degree of completion of the work, and recommending issuance of such payments by the client.

A

Construction Phase

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45
Q

Observing and assisting performance tests and initial operation of the project.
Preparing record drawings from information submitted by the contractor.

A

Construction Phase

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46
Q

Making a final inspection and reporting on completion of the project.

A

Construction Phase

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47
Q

Making a final inspection and reporting on completion of the project.

A

Construction Phase

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47
Q

Making a final inspection and reporting on completion of the project.

A

Construction Phase

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48
Q

At the completion of construction, the Civil Engineer may as basic service, assist in the star-up of project operations. The Civil Engineer may be commissioned to prepare a manual for both operation and maintenance requirements, and may also provide assistance in adjusting and balancing equipment, identifying deficiencies and assisting in obtaining corrections, and performing inspection prior to the end of the project warranty period.

A

Operation Phase

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49
Q

What is the meaning of PCAB?

A

Philippine Contractors Accreditation Board (PCAB)

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50
Q

A registered Civil Engineer may engage in construction contracting after being licensed as a contractor by ________

A

Contractors Accreditation Board

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51
Q

Provides that no contractor (including sub-contractor and specialty contractor) shall engage in the business of contracting without first having secured a PCAB license to conduct business.

A

R.A. 4566 as amended by P.D. No. 1746

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52
Q

It is an offense to engage in contracting business without a license first being obtained. True or False?

A

True

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53
Q

What is the purpose of the Contractors License Law (R.A. 4566)

A

to ensure, for the safety of the public, that only qualified and reliable contractors are allowed to undertake construction in the country.

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54
Q

A Civil Engineer may be employed in a project as:

A

Construction engineer
Resident Civil Engineer
Project engineer
Quality control engineer
Cost engineer
Engineer inspector .

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55
Q

In accordance with ___________only registered Civil Engineers can take charge or supervise construction or alteration of any building or structure and any other civil engineering works mentioned in Section 2 of the mentioned Republic Act.

A

Section 23 of RA 544

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56
Q

In accordance with Section 23 of RA 544, only registered Civil Engineers can take charge or supervise construction or alteration of any building or structure and any other civil engineering works mentioned in ______ of the mentioned Republic Act.

A

Section 2

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57
Q

including test borings, sampling and analysis, and recommendations.

A

Geotechnical engineering

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58
Q

The engineering support services in general civil engineering practice may involve_________________________ activities for specialized purposes.

A

drafting, land and construction surveying, and the other data gathering

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59
Q

These services involve full or part-time teaching or training of prospective professionals and also the upgrading of knowledge and skills of fellows professionals.

A

Academic services

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60
Q

In general civil engineering practice may involve drafting, land and construction surveying, and the other data gathering activities for specialized purposes.

A

The engineering support services

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61
Q

all subjects for licensure examinations shall be taught by persons who are holders of valid certificates of registration/professional licenses and professional identification cards, or special temporary permits, or a valid certificate of competency for the profession issued by the Commission, and who comply with the other requirements of the CHED.

A

RA 8981

62
Q

This phase involves the preparation of documents consisting of final design criteria, preliminary drawings, outline specifications, and written descriptions of the project.

A

Preliminary Design Phase

63
Q

A specialized investigation and gathering of data from existing resources or through laboratory works and processes related to the purpose and object of the research. May do development and/or improvement of new construction materials and methods

A

Research and Development

64
Q

The services performed during this phase may include, preparing construction drawings and specifications showing the character and extent of the project based on the final accepted preliminary design documents. Usually undertaken only after the client has approved the preliminary design phase material.

A

Final Design Phase

65
Q

This phase services may include, reviewing laboratory, shop, and mill test reports on materials and equipment and reviewing, for compliance with design concepts, shop, and erection drawings submitted by the constructors

A

Construction Phase

66
Q

These services include tests of materials and equipment under established codes and standards, a specialized examination of equipment and materials used in construction and industry, and other inspections and monitoring required by a client.

A

Materials Engineering and Equipment Tests

67
Q

Services including test borings, sampling and analysis, and recommendations of appropriate foundation type and solutions

A

Geotechnical engineering services

68
Q

These services may involve drafting, land and construction surveying, and the other data gathering activities for specialized purposes.

A

Engineering support services

69
Q

These services involve full or part time teaching or training of prospective professionals and also the upgrading of knowledge and skills of fellows professionals.

A

Academic services

70
Q

Services under this phase may include assisting the client in advertising for and obtaining bids or negotiating proposals for each separate prime construction contract, maintaining a record of prospective bidders to whom bidding documents have been issued, attending pre-bid conferences, and receiving and processing deposits for bidding documents.
Final Design Phase

A

Bidding or Negotiating Phase

71
Q

These services deal primarily with collecting, interpreting, and reporting information, together with formulating conclusions and making recommendations.

A

Consultation, research, investigation, and reports.

72
Q

No two Civil Engineers have the same:

A

training
experience
capabilities
personnel
workloads
particular abilities.

73
Q

Client’s First step

A

to define the proposed scope of the project.

74
Q

In big organizations, the person designated to select the civil engineer should be ____________

A

familiar with the project requirements

75
Q

Considerably enhanced when the client is fully familiar with the purpose and nature of the proposed project, can describe the project in detail, and can prepare a project scope and outline of services expected of the Civil Engineer.

A

selection procedure

76
Q

What is RFQ

A

Request for qualifications

77
Q

Request for general qualifications in a selected area of expertise.

A

Request for qualifications

78
Q

What is RFP

A

Request for proposals

79
Q

Shortlist for selecting a civil engineer for a specific project.

A

Request for proposals

80
Q

Each civil engineer or firm should be given the opportunity to visit the site, review data and obtain clarification of any required items. TRUE OR FALSE?

A

TRUE

81
Q

Each civil engineer or firm should not be given the opportunity to visit the site, review data and obtain clarification of any required items.

A

FALSE

82
Q

A contract termed as __________ is a type that has a procedure similar to cost reimbursement.

A

level of effort

83
Q

Payment under this contract is based on the effort expended and not on the results achieved. TRUE OR FALSE

A

TRUE

84
Q

Payment under this contract is based on the result expended and not on the effort achieved. TRUE OR FALSE

A

False

85
Q

What is QBS

A

QUALITY BASED SELECTION

86
Q

Start with cost estimate from blueprints and material takeoffs

A

Bidding

87
Q

Process of Submitting proposal to undertake or manage the undertaking of the construction

A

Bidding

88
Q

Selection of CE and related service professionals, including consultants and sub-consultants on construction projects, should result from the competition based on the qualifications and resources best suited to complete a project successfully in terms of performance quality and cost-effectiveness. True or False

A

True

89
Q

Selection of CE and related service professionals, including consultants and sub-consultants on construction projects, should not result from the competition based on the qualifications and resources best suited to complete a project successfully in terms of performance quality and cost-effectiveness. True or False

A

False

90
Q

Essential ingredient in quality engineering services

A

Judgement

91
Q

This system involves submission of a technical proposal in one envelope and a price proposal in a second envelope.

A

Two-Envelope System

92
Q

The client then evaluates the technical proposals and selects the best-qualified CE based on that consulting CE’s technical proposal.

A

Two-Envelope System

93
Q

At this point in the selection procedure, the client opens the price proposal submitted in the second envelope and uses this as a basis for the negotiation of contractual scope and fees.

A

Two-Envelope System

94
Q

The second envelopes submitted by the unsuccessful proposers are returned unopened.

A

Two-Envelope System

95
Q

The two-envelope system is not recommended. If used as intended, it is similar to the recommended QBS procedure except that the added cost to prepare a comprehensive scope and price discourages some consulting CE from participating. True or False

A

True

96
Q

The QBS procedure is characterized by _____ basic steps

A

3

97
Q

The application of each method or combination of methods is dependent on the _______, scope, and complexity of the required engineering services.

A

Nature

98
Q

The application of each method or combination of methods is dependent on the nature, ________, and complexity of the required engineering services.

A

SCOPE

99
Q

The application of each method or combination of methods is dependent on the nature, Scope, and ________ of the required engineering services.

A

complexity

100
Q

or “direct salaries plus employee benefits”

A

Salary Cost

101
Q

which is applied to salary cost is a factor that compensates the CE for overhead plus a reasonable margin for contingencies, interest, or invested capital readiness to serve and profit.

A

multiplier

102
Q

the size of multiplier may vary, but the average multiplier may be between ____ and ___ times the average salary cost.

A

2.5 and 3.0

103
Q

usually incurred in engineering engagements

A

Direct non-salary expenses

104
Q

A procurement process for the competitive selection of engineering services under which the most appropriate professional or firm is selected based on qualifications such as knowledge, skill, experience, and other project-specific factors, rather than on fees.

A

Qualifications-Based Selection

105
Q

Possession of financial and business resources to accomplish the assignment is a factors that should be considered in the selection process. TRUE OR FLASE

A

TRUE

106
Q

The client’s first step in the selection of civil engineer is to define the proposed scope of the project.TRUE OR FLASE

A

TRUE

107
Q

The reputation of the civil engineer as referred by the previous clients is not a factor that should be considered in the selection process.TRUE OR FLASE

A

FALSE

108
Q

This system involves the submission of a technical proposal in one envelope and a price proposal in a second envelope.

A

Two-Envelope System

109
Q

Qualifications and expertise in performing services is not a factor that should be considered in the selection process.TRUE OR FLASE

A

FALSE

110
Q

In QBS the owner evaluates and selects the professional engineer based on demonstrated qualifications and experience in the required types of services without considering fee.TRUE OR FLASE

A

TRUE

111
Q

normally refers to an eight-hour day

A

Per diem

112
Q

offers some guiding principles for how people can be and belong in their community, society, organization, or even family.

A

Ethics

112
Q

offers some guiding principles for how people can be and belong in their community, society, organization, or even family.

A

Ethics

113
Q

Six Pillars of Character

A

Trustworthiness,Respect,Responsibility,Fairness,Caring,Citizenship

114
Q

they give us greater leeway because they feel we don’t need monitoring to assure that we’ll meet our obligations.

A

TRUSTWORTHINESS

115
Q

most complicated of the six core ethical values and concerns a variety of qualities like honesty, integrity, reliability, and loyalty.

A

TRUSTWORTHINESS

116
Q

The Golden Rule — do unto others as you would have them do unto you — nicely illustrates the________

A

Pillar of Respect.

117
Q

prohibits violence, humiliation, manipulation and exploitation. It reflects notions such as civility, courtesy, decency, dignity, autonomy, tolerance, and acceptance.

A

Respect

118
Q

means being in charge of our choices and, thus, our lives. It means being accountable for what we do and who we are

A

RESPONSIBILITY

119
Q

also means recognizing that our actions matter and we are morally on the hook for the consequences

A

RESPONSIBILITY

120
Q

another tricky concept, probably more subject to legitimate debate and interpretation than any other ethical value.

A

Fairness

121
Q

The basic concept seems simple, even intuitive, yet applying it in daily life can be surprisingly difficult

A

Fairness

122
Q

the heart of ethics and ethical decision-making.

A

CARING

123
Q

includes civic virtues and duties that prescribe how we ought to behave as part of a community.

A

CITIZENSHIP

124
Q

________& related terms in the Middle Ages was associated with a monk’s public “profession” of a way of life that carried with it stringent moral requirements.

A

“profess”

125
Q

By a Socratic dialogue program, Philosopher_________ has derived the following definition:

A profession is a number of individuals in the same occupation voluntarily organized to earn a living by openly serving a moral ideal in a morally permissible way beyond what law, market, morality, and public opinion would otherwise require.

A

Michael Davis

126
Q

is a group activity, which openly professes special knowledge, skill, and judgment. It is the occupation by which most engineers earn their living, and it is entered into voluntarily.

A

Engineering

127
Q

is the set of moral beliefs shared by almost everyone

A

Common Morality

128
Q

It is the basis, or at least the reference point, for the other two types of morality that we shall discuss.

A

Common Morality

129
Q

is the set of moral beliefs that a person holds.

A

Personal Morality

130
Q

is the set of standards adopted by professionals insofar as they view themselves acting as professionals. Every profession has its professional ethics.

A

Professional Ethics

131
Q

When a ________ or employer reveals details of a business relationship to an engineer, he can expect the engineer to keep these details in confidence, even though he knows nothing about the personal morality of the engineer.

A

Client

132
Q

The word “_______ “ is considered to be inclusive of the meaning of the word employers .”

A

clients

133
Q

provides guidance for engineers’ personal and professional conduct. The first canon of the code of ethics, holding “paramount the safety, health, and welfare of the public,” should be at the forefront of all decisions, designs, and execution of responsibilities

A

ASCE Code of Ethics (Appendix A)

134
Q

Engineers shall hold paramount the safety, health, and welfare of the public and shall strive to comply with the principles of sustainable development in the performance of their professional duties.

A

CANON 1

135
Q

Engineers shall perform services only in areas of their competence.

A

CANON 2

136
Q

Engineers shall issue public statements only in an objective and truthful manner.

A

CANON 3

137
Q

Engineers shall act in professional matters for each employer or client as faithful agents or trustees, and shall avoid conflicts of interest.

A

CANON 4

138
Q

Engineers shall build their professional reputation on the merit of their services and shall not compete unfairly with others.

A

CANON 5

139
Q

Engineers shall act in such a manner as to uphold and enhance the honor, integrity, and dignity of the engineering profession and shall act with zero tolerance for bribery, fraud, and corruption.

A

CANON 6

140
Q

Engineers shall continue their professional development throughout their careers, and shall provide opportunities for the professional development of those engineers under their supervision.

A

CANON 7

141
Q

addresses the procurement of civil engineering services for a quality project.

A

Manual of Professional Practice for Civil Engineers by PICE, Inc

142
Q

means of:

meeting both the expectations of the client or employer; and
meeting the requirements of the project.

A

QUALITY

143
Q

Civil Engineers are therefore bound by the ___________– contained in this manual.

A

Fundamental Canons of Ethics

144
Q

The Client may suspend all or part of the Services or terminate the Agreement by written notice of ___________to the Civil Engineer who shall immediately make arrangements to stop the services and minimize further expenditure.

A

not less than 30 days

145
Q

Talents of the various discipline of Professional Civil Engineering firms

A

economists,
planners
engineers and designers
estimators
architects
scientists
technical analysts
specification writers
drafters
field representatives
surveyors

146
Q

one of the implementation approach used by clients wherein they retain a program manager to perform a specialized task

A

Program Management –

147
Q

who has specialized in any area of civil engineering may be considered as a specialist in the appropriate field as enumerated.

A

Civil Engineer

148
Q

____________of the life-cycle cost of most construction projects

A

not less than 1 to 2%

149
Q

protects both the client and the consultants because it may greatly reduce the potential for misunderstandings or confusion

A

Detailed scope of services

150
Q

the process through which a Civil Engineer is selected above other competitors based on a proposal or innovative approach to solving a client’s needs

A

Design Competition

151
Q

Foreign Civil Engineers are allowed by law (x_________) to practice civil engineering in the Philippines under the following instances:

The laws of the foreigner’s state or country allow the citizens of the Philippines to practice civil engineering on the same basis and grant the same privileges as those enjoyed by the citizens of such foreign state or country.

A

(RA 8981)

152
Q

Agencies, organizations or individuals, whether public or private, who secure the services of a foreign Civil Engineer, are made responsible by __________ for securing a special permit from the PRC and the Department of Labor and Employment pursuant to their respective rules.

A

law (R.A. 8981- Modernization Act 2000)