Module 13 Flashcards

1
Q

Field

A

A column containing a specific property for each record

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2
Q

Record

A

A row of data in a table

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3
Q

Relational database

A

A database that consists of a collection of tables that can be joined through a common field

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4
Q

Database management system (DBMS)

A

A software program that lets you create databases and then manipulate data in them

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5
Q

Relational database management system (RDBMS)

A

A software program in which data is organized as a collection of tables, and relationships between tables are formed through a common field.

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6
Q

Input mask

A

A field property that provides a visual guide for users as they enter data

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7
Q

Primary key

A

The field in a database that contains unique information for each record, also called a unique identifier.

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8
Q

Foreign key

A

A primary key field from one table that you include as a field in a second table to form a relationship between the two tables.

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9
Q

One-to-many relationship

A

A relationship between two database tables that connects each record in one table with one or more records in the other table.

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10
Q

One-to-one relationship

A

A relationship between two database tables that connects each record in one table with exactly one record in the other table.

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11
Q

Many-to-many relationship

A

A relationship between two database tables that connects one or more records in one table with one or more records in the other table.

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12
Q

Form

A

Designed for easily entering data into a table

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13
Q

Report

A

Outputs data in a visually appealing format

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14
Q

Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability (CIA) triad

A

A classic security model that guides efforts to protect data from unauthorized access, protect data from unauthorized changes, and ensure data is accessible by authorized users when needed.

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15
Q

NoSQL databases (nonrelational databases)

A

A highly scalable and highly available database type that is designed to store unstructured data.

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16
Q

Key-value databases

A

A nonrelational database consisting of any number of key-value pairs for each record.

17
Q

High availability

A

A characteristic of a computing resource that identifies the percentage of time the resource functions reliably.

18
Q

Business intelligence (BI)

A

Software tools designed to extract useful information from big data.

19
Q

Data warehouse

A

A type of database that serves as a central repository from other data sources and databases for the purpose of data analysis.

20
Q

Data lake

A

A collection of both structured and unstructured data of diverse data formats.

21
Q

Dashboards

A

A data visualization tool such as Power View.