Module 1.3 Flashcards

1
Q

memory

A
  • where the computer holds all the programs and data it’s been working on (volatile)
  • comes in sticks called DIMMs (dual inline memory modules) that plug into the motherboard
  • is more expensive per GB than storage
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2
Q

storage

A
  • where programs and data are kept permanently (non-volatile)
  • is either magnetic (HDD), optical (CD,DVD) or electronic (SSD or flash drives)
  • operates at a slower sleep than memory
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3
Q

difference between 2.5” and 3.5” hard drives

A

2.5” get the power they need from your usb port and 3.5” drives need it’s own power supply

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4
Q

advantages of online storage

A
  • accessible from anywhere with internet
  • all devices have latest version
  • storage provider handles back ups
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5
Q

disadvantages of online storage

A
  • needs internet
  • extra storage is paid for
  • if company goes bank rupt, you loose everything
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6
Q

what is cloud computing

A

actual programs run on a server on the internet and you access those programs through your web browser

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7
Q

what’s backing up

A

making copies of your data and storing it at a different place from your computer
(flash drives, online back up services)

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8
Q

difference between back ups and archives

A

backing up is making a gimpy and can be scheduled. archiving is storing files that aren’t used regularly (reports)

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9
Q

what do you do when you have a problem with your cd

A
  • make sure it’s clean

* try at a lower speed

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10
Q

formatting and reformatting

A

preparing a disk to store data, erases all data

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11
Q

disk defragmentation

A

puts the parts of files back together again and speeds up your computer

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12
Q

disk filling up

A

deleted temporary files, files from recycling bin, components from windows you’re not using

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13
Q

what is the motherboard

A

large circuit board that all the components plug into

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14
Q

what is cpu

A

component that does all the processing (GHz)

dual core and quad core tell you how many cpu’s you have

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15
Q

what is ram

A

where the cpu fetches instructions and data

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16
Q

what is rom

A

holds the programs that control the basic hardware of the computer

17
Q

what does dimm stand for

A

dual inline memory modules