Module 12: Female Sexual Dysfunction Flashcards
1
Q
Sexual Dysfunction Definition
A
- Female orgasmic disorder, female sexual interest/arousal disorder, and genito-pelvic/penetration disorder
2
Q
The Following are Part of Sexual Arousal Disorder
A
- Lubrication
- Swelling
- Vasocongestion
3
Q
Female Sexual Dysfunction (FSD)
-Categories
A
- Low sexual desire - Low libido
- Sexual arousal disorder - Desire is intact, but unable to maintain arousal during sex
- Orgasmic disorder - Persistent or recurrent difficulty reaching orgasm
- Sexual pain disorder - Pain with penetration
4
Q
Female Sexual Dysfunction (FSD)
-Causes
A
- Physical
- Hormonal
- Psychological and social issues
5
Q
Female Sexual Dysfunction (FSD)
-Physical Causes
A
- Arthritis
- Urinary or bowel difficulties
- Pelvic surgery
- Fatigue, headaches, other pain problems
- Neurological disorders (MS)
- Use of certain medications ( antidepressants, BP meds, antihistamines, chemotherapy)
6
Q
Female Sexual Dysfunction (FSD)
-Hormonal Causes
A
- Menopause (decreased estrogen levels)
- Loss of vaginal length
- Decreased lubrication
- Painful intercourse (dysparenunia)
7
Q
Female Sexual Dysfunction (FSD)
-Psychological and Social Causes
A
- Untreated anxiety, depression or stress
- History of sexual abuse
- Decrease in sexual desire during pregnancy, after childbirth or while breast-feeding
- Cultural and religious issues
- Need to address emotional and relationship issues for treatment to be effective
8
Q
Female Sexual Dysfunction (FSD)
-Seeking Treatment
A
- Women may be reluctant to discuss
- Attempt to be forthcoming about issues experienced
- Pelvic exam may be necessary
- Referral to counselor or therapist
9
Q
Female Sexual Dysfunction (FSD)
-Non-Medical Treatment
A
- Communicate with your partner
- Open and honest about likes and dislikes - Books and resources
- Lifestyle changes
- Avoid excessive alcohol use
- Stop smoking
- Exercise regularly
10
Q
Female Sexual Dysfunction (FSD)
-Medical Treatment
A
- Depression, anxiety, diabetes, cancers, surgeries - Treat underlying cause
- Adjust or change meds that have sexual side effects
- Strengthen pelvic floor
- Hormone therapy
11
Q
Female Sexual Dysfunction (FSD)
-Estrogen Therapy
A
- Increases tone and elasticity of vaginal tissues
- Increasing blood flow
- Enhancing lubrication
- Positive effect on brain function and mood
12
Q
Female Sexual Dysfunction (FSD)
-Progestin Therapy
A
- Progestins are generally prescribed to balance estrogen’s effect on the uterus and not to treat sexual dysfunction
13
Q
Female Sexual Dysfunction (FSD)
-Androgen Therapy
A
- May benefit women with low testosterone levels and develop sexual dysfunction
- No FDA approved treatment of testosterone for FSD
