module 11 lesson 3 Flashcards
conflict over religion, territory, and power among European ruling families
Thirty Years’ War
leader of Prussia who sought to increase his territory
Frederick the Great
empress of Austria whose main enemy was Prussia
Maria Theresa
conflict from 1756 to 1763 in which the forces of Britain and Prussia battled those of Austria, France, Russia, and other countries
Seven Years’ War
Why was feudalism slow to end in central Europe?
because Central European governments passed laws tying peasants to their estates
What were 3 causes of the Thirty Years’ War?
1)Protestant and Catholic rivalry
2) a desire for political rule over German states
3) poor rules of the Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand ll
What were 4 effects of the Thirty Years’ War?
1) the end of European religious wars
2) France rewarded with German lands
3) the weakening of the Hapsburgs in Austria and Spain
4) the beginning of the modern age of nation-states
Why did Catholic France support the Protestant cause of the Thirty Years’ War?
bc Louis XIV was concerned about the growing power of Austira
How did King Frederick William l gain the support of the Prussian nobility?
by awarding the Junkers the ranks of officers in the army
How was Frederick the Great different from Maria Theresa?
the Austrian princess, Maria Theresa, was a devout Catholic, while the Prussian king, Frederick the Great, did not believe in God
Which iron-rich region did Frederick the Great invade, thereby starting the War of Austrian Succession?
Silesia