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CLST 301 > Module 10 > Flashcards

Module 10 Flashcards

1
Q

oste-

A

bone

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2
Q

oss-

A

bone

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3
Q

osse-

A

bone

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4
Q

crani-

A

cranium; skull

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5
Q

ethmoid-

A

ethmoid bone

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6
Q

front-

A

frontal bone; forehead bone

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7
Q

mast-

A

mastoid process (process = projection or outgrowth of bone)

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8
Q

mastoid-

A

mastoid process (process = projection or outgrowth of bone)

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9
Q

occipit-

A

occiput; occipital bone

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10
Q

pariet-

A

parietal bone; any “wall” (in an organ or cavity)

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11
Q

sphen-

A

sphenoid bone; a wedge-shaped bone

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12
Q

tempor-

A

temporal bone; temple bone

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13
Q

mal-

A

cheek; cheek bone; malar bone; zygomatic bone

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14
Q

zygomat-

A

cheek; cheek bone; malar bone; zygomatic bone

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15
Q

zygomatic-

A

cheek; cheek bone; malar bone; zygomatic bone

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16
Q

mandibul-

A

mandible; lower jaw

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17
Q

maxill-

A

maxilla; upper jaw

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18
Q

coccyg-

A

coccyx; tail bone

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19
Q

rachi-

A

spinal column; spine [after a vowel; rachi –> rrachi]

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20
Q

spin-

A

spinal column; spine [after a vowel; rachi –> rrachi]

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21
Q

sacr-

A

sacrum; triangular pelvic bone

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22
Q

spondyl-

A

vertebra [pl. vertebrae]

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23
Q

vertebr-

A

vertebra [pl. vertebrae]

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24
Q

acromi-

A

acromion; the lateral projection of the shoulder blade

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25
Q

cleid-

A

clavicle; collar bone

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26
Q

clavic-

A

clavicle; collar bone

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27
Q

clavicul-

A

clavicle; collar bone

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28
Q

cost-

A

rib

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29
Q

cox-

A

hip; hip joint

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30
Q

ili-

A

ilium; upper pelvic bone

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31
Q

ischi-

A

ischium; lower pelvic bone

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32
Q

scapul-

A

scapula; shoulder blade

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33
Q

stern-

A

sternum; breast bone

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34
Q

carp-

A

carpus; carpal bone; wrist; wrist bone [the wrist joint itself, or one or more of the bones that make up the wrist joint]

35
Q

humer-

A

humerus; upper arm bone

36
Q

metacarp-

A

metacarpus; metacarpal bone; bone radiating from the wrist to fingers

37
Q

olecran-

A

olecranon; elbow

38
Q

phalang-

A

phalanx [pl. phalanges]; finger bone; toe bone

39
Q

radi-

A

radius; the shorter of the lower arm bones

40
Q

uln-

A

ulna; the longer bone of the lower arm bones

41
Q

acetabul-

A

acetabulum; hip bone socket (into which the femur fits)

42
Q

calcane-

A

calcaneus; heel bone

43
Q

condyl-

A

condyle; knuckle; rounded bone protuberance (which articulates with another bone)

44
Q

femor-

A

femur; thigh bone

45
Q

fibul-

A

fibula; smaller bone of the lower leg

46
Q

malleol-

A

malleolus; ankle protuberance

47
Q

patell-

A

patella; kneecap

48
Q

tal-

A

talus; ankle bone

49
Q

tars-

A

tarsus; tarsal bone; ankle; ankle bone

50
Q

metatars-

A

metatarsus; metatarsal bone; bone radiating from the ankle to the toes

51
Q

tibi-

A

tibia; shin bone (larger bone of the lower leg)

52
Q

fasci-

A

fascia; connective tissue enclosing a muscle

53
Q

my-

A

muscle

54
Q

myos-

A

muscle

55
Q

muscul-

A

muscle

56
Q

pyg-

A

buttock

57
Q

arthr-

A

joint

58
Q

articul-

A

joint

59
Q

burs-

A

bursa; sac of synovial fluid

60
Q

chondr-

A

cartilage

61
Q

cartilag-

A

cartilage

62
Q

cartilagin-

A

cartilage

63
Q

desm-

A

ligament

64
Q

syndesm-

A

ligament

65
Q

ligament-

A

ligament

66
Q

disk-

A

disk

67
Q

fibr-

A

fibrous tissue

68
Q

fibros-

A

fibrous tissue

69
Q

synovi-

A

synovial fluid; fluid that lubricates the joint; synovial membrane

70
Q

ten-

A

tendon

71
Q

tend-

A

tendon

72
Q

ankyl-

A

crooked; bent; stiff; fused; imperforated

73
Q

lei-

A

smooth

74
Q

rhabd-

A

rod; rod-shaped; skeletal; striated [when rhabd- precedes my-, it denotes skeletal or striated muscle; when it is used with other roots; it denotes a rod or rod-shaped structure]

75
Q

skelet-

A

skeletal

76
Q

-agra

A

sudden and severe pain

77
Q

-asthenia

A

absence of strength; weakness

78
Q

-clast

A

instrument used to break

79
Q

-desis

A

surgical immobilization; surgical fusion [if used with syn-; avoid redundancy by ignoring the prefix]

80
Q

-ferous

A

bearing; containing [preceded by conn. vowel i]

81
Q

-paresis

A

slight paralysis

82
Q

-phylaxis

A

protection (of something); protection against (something); protection by means of (a substance of process)

83
Q

-phylactic

A

protective (of something); protective against (something); protective by means of (a substance of process)

84
Q

-sthenia

A

strength

CLST 301 (9 decks)

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