Module 1 Topic 2 and 3 Flashcards
A 49-year-old man was suffering 12 years ago from rheumatic myocarditis, endocarditis, and insufficiency of mitral valve. Examinations showed the absence of inflammatory process, sufficient minute blood volume. What is it? A. Pathological reaction B. Pathological process C. Typical pathological process D. Compensatory reaction E. Pathological condition
E. Pathological condition
The 12-year-old boy took part in sport events in light athletic. Weakness, headache, loss of appetite, and rise in temperature to 37,8oC appeared in him on the next day. What period of disease is it?
A. Final period of disease B. Period of manifestation C. Contact period D. Latent period E. Prodromal period
E. Prodromal period
Pain in a left half of the chest and dyspnea appear in a patient during walking. This pain increases during respiration. The attack of the pain was stopped by using narcotics. At examination of the patient following data were revealed: severe condition, respiratory rate is 28 per min., respiration is shallow and is dull in left axillary region. Blood pressure is 140/80 mmHg. Patient has sputum with blood. This patient has varicose dilation of veins. In purpose to correct main pathogenetic link it is necessary to use:
A. Antibiotics B. Anticoagulants C. Antihistamin preparations D. Spasmolytics E. Coronarilytics.
B. Anticoagulants
A 39-years-old patient has been suffering from gastric ulcer for last 4 years. Pain in epigastric region, heartburn, nausea, and constipation appear mainly in autumn and spring. Name this condition.
A. Remission B. Acute period C. Complication D. Pathologic condition E. Relapse
B. Acute period
Gasping respiration appears in a patient with severe lung pathology. What terminal condition is this characteristic for?
A. Agony B. Pre-agony C. Clinical death
D. Biological death
E. Terminal pause
A. Agony
A 10-yeaes-old child endured several rheumatic attacks. At examination of him it was established that he had inflammatory process in his joints and signs of mitral valve insufficiency. What pathological appearance in this patient may be attributed to “disease”?
A. Mitral valve disease B. Mitral valve insufficiency C. Rheumatism D. Inflammation of joints E. Arthritis
C. Rheumatism
Which scientist emphasized senescence of connective tissue cells cytoplasm?
A. Bogomolets B. Mechnikov C. Dilman D. Frolkis E. Berdichev
A. Bogomolets
A 12-year-old boy starts complaining on the headache, nausea, rigor, periodic myalgia, loss of appetite, tiresome. Which period of disease characterizes by such symptoms?
A. Prodromal period B. Latent period C. Period of contact D. Period of manifestation E. Final period
A. Prodromal period
A 28-year-old patient with symptoms of acute appendicitis was admitted to the surgical department. Acute pains in his right epigastric area and near the umbilicus were registered during palpation on examination. Schetkin-Blumberg symptom was positive. Which period of disease was observed in that patient?
A. Period of manifestation B. Latent period C. Prodromal period D. Final period E. Period of functional disorder
A. Period of manifestation
Increase in pulse rate, respiratory rate, and increase of BP were noticed on a height of 1000 m above the sea in a 25-year-old woman, coming for holyday at mountainous resort. In some time all those symptoms disappeared. Which process was noticed in a woman?
A. Adaptation B. Compensation C. Decompensation D. Stress E. Parabiosis
A. Adaptation
In a 50-year-old man, who was treated for gastric ulcer, digestion normalized, pains disappeared, and mood is getting better. But in few weeks pains in epigastrium, heartburn, and acid eructation develop again. How can one characterize such course of disease?
A. Relapse B. Remission C. Terminal condition D. Typical pathological process E. Latent period
A. Relapse
A man with the complex of deviation of his health is considered sick. What is the more typically for disease?
A. Disorder of physiological regulation of functions B. Decrease of ability to work C. Disorder of immunity D. Psychological deviations E. Decrease of adaptation
A. Disorder of physiological regulation of functions
A worker of radiological department was exposed to radiation once as result of violation of the rules of safety appliances. Ulcerogangrenous stomatitis developed in him in 8 days. Patient’s blood test showed: RBC – 3.2 x 1012/L, reticulocytes – 0.01 %, Hb – 60 g/L, WBC – 2.3 x 109/L, and platelets – 50 x 109/L. Which period of radiation sickness are described changes typical for?
A. Period of primary reactions B. Period of manifestation C. Latent period D. Pretended well-being period E. Outcomes
B. Period of manifestation
Respiratory standstill developed in a man as a result of action of electric current from town mains for 0.1 seconds with position of electrodes “right hand – head”. Indicate the most probable reason for this complication.
A. Paralysis of inspiration center B. Emotional stress C. Paralysis of respiratory muscles D. Reflex respiratory standstill (pain shock) E. Total paralysis of respiratory center
E. Total paralysis of respiratory center
Increase of body temperature up to 38.5oC, tachycardia, and BP of 160/85 mmHg were noticed in a worker after prolonged work in conditions of “warming” microclimate. Disturbances of heart rhythm were revealed in the patient at auscultation. Which electrolyte primary loss affects adversely the heart work?
A. Potassium B. Calcium C. Magnesium D. Sodium E. Phosphate
A. Potassium
Elevation of arterial pressure, tachycardia, and increase in body temperature to 38,8oC developed in a patient during narcosis with myorelaxants. Which disturbance of heat exchange appeared in this patient?
A. Fever B. Physical hyperemia C. Hit heat D. Hypothermia E. Hyperthermia
E. Hyperthermia
At violation of the rules of safety appliances an electric welder took electric wire by unprotected and wet hand. Tonic contractions of muscles and involuntary urination developed in him. Which effect of electric current becomes apparent in this case?
A. Electrochemical B. Biological C. Heat D. Mechanical E. --
B. Biological
During long hypothermia of the organism phase of decompensation developed. Its feature is:
A. Decrease in blood pressure B. Constriction of peripheral vessels C. Rare respiration D. Increase in muscle tone E. Rigor
A. Decrease in blood pressure
