Module 1 Textbook Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of a nutrient?

A

A substance that provides nourishment essential for growth and the maintenance of life.

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2
Q

True or False: Carbohydrates are a macronutrient.

A

True

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3
Q

What is the primary function of proteins in the body?

A

Building and repairing tissues.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: Fats are a concentrated source of ________.

A

Energy

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5
Q

Which nutrient is essential for the formation of red blood cells?

A

Iron

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6
Q

What is the main function of water in the body?

A

Regulating body temperature and transporting nutrients.

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7
Q

True or False: Vitamins are organic compounds that the body needs in large amounts.

A

False

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8
Q

What is the recommended daily intake of fiber for adults?

A

25-30 grams

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9
Q

Which vitamin is known as the ‘sunshine vitamin’?

A

Vitamin D

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10
Q

What is the primary function of minerals in the body?

A

Regulating various bodily functions.

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11
Q

True or False: Water-soluble vitamins can be stored in the body for long periods of time.

A

False

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12
Q

What is the main function of carbohydrates in the body?

A

Providing energy.

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13
Q

Which nutrient is essential for the formation of strong bones and teeth?

A

Calcium

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14
Q

What type of nutrient does not provide energy but is essential for various bodily functions?

A

Vitamins

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15
Q

True or False: Proteins are made up of amino acids.

A

True

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: ________ is the preferred source of energy for the brain.

A

Glucose

17
Q

Which nutrient is essential for proper muscle function and nerve transmission?

A

Potassium

18
Q

What is the main function of antioxidants in the body?

A

Protecting cells from damage caused by free radicals.

19
Q

True or False: Minerals are considered micronutrients.

A

True

20
Q

What is the main function of dietary fiber in the body?

A

Promoting digestive health.

21
Q

Which nutrient is essential for the synthesis of collagen and wound healing?

A

Vitamin C

22
Q

Fill in the blank: ________ is the most abundant mineral in the body.

A

Calcium

23
Q

Which vitamin is important for vision and immune function?

A

Vitamin A

24
Q

True or False: Fats are insoluble in water.

A

True