Module 1: Text as Connected Discourse Flashcards
Comes from the word discursus. In medieval Latin, it means “argument,” and in late Latin, it means “conversation.”
Discourse
Some texts indeed are in the form of discussion in which writers express their opinions.
Discourse
When properly arranged depending on the topic as well as the writer’s purpose, style, and target reader, words, sentences, and paragraphs.
Connected Discourse
Is the language beyond these sentences. It is language use relative to social, political and cultural formations (Jaworski & Coupland, 1993)
Discourse
Analyzing a discourse is usually…?
Contextual
Defined as the sequence of paragraphs that represents an extended unit of speech.
Text
The beliefs, customs, attitudes, language, and other things that may influence the author’s perspective on several issues.
Culture
The author’s physical surroundings and social relationships, as well as the culture of the time, may have influenced his or her writing.
Social Environment
Personal accounts or first-hand experience of events, though subjective, establish credibility and reliability of information presented in any discourse.
Experiences
In this type of discourse, the writer aims to persuade the audience or readers. He or she presents valid claims or counterclaims, each supported by evidence, to prove a point.
Argumentation
This type of discourse is based on the main impression of the author about the topic or subject. His or her impression is influenced by prior knowledge, culture, environment, and experiences, among others.
Description
This aims to inform, clarify, and explain a phenomenon. It defines what something is and provides an in-depth discussion about topics that are usually less explored.
Example:
How to set up an email account
Choose the web host.
Look for the sign-up button. Click it.
Provide the required information.
Think of a unique username and password.
Start using the newly setup email account.
Exposition
This type of discourse is like storytelling. It recalls events chronologically. It is told in the first, second, or third person point of view. Moreover, its structure may be linear or nonlinear
Narration
Is achieved when sentences are connected at the sentence level.
Cohesion
Is achieved when ideas are connected
Coherence