Module 1 Test Flashcards
-URIA
Urine condition
URETHR/O
URETHRA
CYST/O
BLADDER
URETER/O
URETER
VESIC/O
URINARY BLADDER
UTI
URINARY INFECTION
VCUG
VOIDING CYSTOURETHROGREM
BUN
BLOOD UREA NITROGEN
PSA
PROSTATE SPECIFIC CINTIGEN
BPH
BENIGN PROSTATE HYPERPLASIA
PVR
POSTVOID RESIDUAl
What is urinary tract infections of one or both kidneys called?
PYELONEPHRITIS
Many collecting ducts empty into this structure. Many of theses structures then merge into the renal pelvis. This structure is called?
Calyces
The microscopic functional units of the urinary system are?
Nephrons
The _____________ brings blood into the glomerulus and the ____________ take blood away from the glomerulus
Afferent/Efferent Arterioles
A condition of excessive urination at night is_______
Nocturia
A condition of blood in the urine is________
Hematuria
Painful urination is also called______
Dysuria
Excessive urea in the blood in the urine is______
Azotemia
What is the condition of sugar in the urine______
Glycosuria
Inability to hold urine is called____
Urinary Incontinences
What is the intense sensation of the need to urinate immediately_______
Urgency
Excessive thirst
Polydipsia
Condition of pus in the urine______
Pyuria
Abnormal backflow of urine from the bladder into the ureter is called_____
Vesicoureteral Reflux
Removal of a kidneys stone is called_____
Nephrolithotomy
Scanty urination is called_______
Oliguria
What is cystitis?
Inflammation of bladder
Excessive urination is called______
Polyuria
What is the most common causes of UTIs in woman?
E.coli
What is peritoneal dialysis used for?
Nchural fitter: waste from blood moves into infused
What medication stimulates the bladder to contract and helps with urination_______
Anticholinergic
Urinalysis is a close waived test? True or false
True
What are 3 risk factors of bladder cancer?
Family history, chemical Exposure, Smoking
What is the etiology’s of acute cystitis?
Inflammation related to a bacterial infection
Stress incontinences is also called overactive bladder? True Or False
False
The inner portion of the kidney is the________
Medulla
The opening to the urethra is the urinary?
Meatus
Diabetes insípidus is defiency of_________
Antidiuretic Hormone
What does urethral stenosis mean?
Narrowing of the urethra
A urinometer is an instrument to measures the _____________ of urine
Specific Gravity
Filtration involves the Bowman capsule and the glomerulus? True Or False
True
Dysuria=
Painful urination
Nocturia=
Urination night
Polyuria=
Excessive excretion of urine
Hydronephrosis=
Backup of urine cause dilations
Azotemia=
Abnormal in nitrogenous waste in the blood