MODULE 1:ROOT WORDS Flashcards
What is a prefix
beginning of a word
description (number, size, location)
what is a root
middle of a word
subject (part of body)
what is a suffix
end of a word
condition (pertaining to a process or procedure ,amount, location etc.
macro-
size/amountprefix
large, visible with naked eye
micro-
size/amountprefix
small, not visible with naked eye
hyper-
size/amountprefix
high, above normal, elevated
hypo-
size/amountprefix
low, below normal, decreased
Eu-/Normo-
size/amountprefix
normal
pan-/omni-
size/amountprefix
All
A-/An-
size/amountprefix
absent, lacking
Meglo-
size/amount prefix
large, larger than average
Mono-
numerical prefix
single, singular
Di-
numerical prefix
two, double
tri-
numerical prefix
3, triple
quad-
numerical prefix
4, quadruple
poly-
numerical prefix
many, a lot
oligo-
numerical prefix
few,several, very little
tachy-
speed prefix
rapid, fast
brady-,brachy-
speed prefix
slow
Epi-,Peri-,Circum-
location prefix
around
endo-,intra-
location prefix
inside, interior, inner
exo-,extra-
location prefix
outside, outer, exterior
inter-
location prefix
between
trans-
location prefix
across
dia-, per-
location prefix
through, complete
medi(o/a)-
location prefix
middle
para-
location prefix
nearby
juxta-
location prefix
next to, beside, adjacent
ab-
movement prefix
away
ad-
movement prefix
towards
dis-
movement prefix
separate
Chromo-/chromato-
color prefix
color
leuko-
color prefix
white
erythro-
color prefix
red
cyano-
color prefix
blue
chloro-
color prefix
green
melan-
color prefix
black
flav-
color prefix
yellow
Homeo-
body
cephalo-
head
cer-
neck
thoraco-
chest
abdomino-
abdominal
pelvo/i-
pelvis
periton-
peritoneum
derm-
skin
neuro-
nerve
hemo-
blood
arterio-/angio-
arteries
veno-/vena-
venous
vasculo-
vascular
musculo-
muscle
myo-/sarco-
muscle
skelet-
skeleton,bone
cyto-
cell
cyt-
cell, celluar
osteo-
bone
thyro-
neck and thoracic organs
thyroid
tracheo-
neck and thoracic organs
trachea
esophago-
neck and thoracic organs
esophagus
thymo-
neck and thoracic organs
thymus
masto-/mammo-
neck and thoracic organs
mammary gland
pulmo-/pneumo-
neck and thoracic organs
lung
cardio-
neck and thoracic organs
heart
gastro-
abdominal organs
stomach
hepato-
abdominal organs
liver
cholecysto-
abdominal organs
gallbladder
spleno-
abdominal organs
spleen
pancreato-
abdominal organs
pancreas
adreno-
abdominal organs
adrenal glands
nephro
abdominal organs
kidney
entero-
abdominal organs
intestine
colo-
abdominal organs
colon, large intestine
-ology
common suffixes
study of
-philia
common suffixes
love of
-phobia
common suffixes
fear of
-tension
common suffixes
pressure
-xia
common suffixes
oxygen
-capnea
common suffixes
carbon dioxide
-pnea
common suffixes
air
-ase
common suffixes
enzyme
dys-
processes
problem, condition
mal-
processes
bad
-itis
processes
inflammation
-plasia
processes
process of growth, growing (in size)
-plasm
processes
growth, formation
-oma
processes
tumor
-trophy
processes
growth in number, typically involving cellular growth
-pathy
processes
disease
-osis
processes
condition (abnormal)
-ia
processes
abnormal condition
-ism
processes
state
-ic/eal
processes
pertaining to, related to some process
meta-
processes
change, transformation
-stasis/-static
processes
maintenance of “normal” conditions
-dynamic
processes
changing (continually)
-lytic/-lysis
processes
destruction
-megaly
processes
enlarged
-penia
processes
decreased, below/lower than normal
-emia
processes
relating to blood condition
-ectomy
suffixes: medical procedures
excision, removal
-otomy
suffixes: medical procedures
incision, cutting
-ostomy
suffixes: medical procedures
to make a hole (for connection)
-scopy
suffixes: medical procedures
to view
-graph(y)
suffixes: medical procedures
recording
-gram
suffixes: medical procedures
recording
-plasty
suffixes: medical procedures
surgical repair
-therapy
suffixes: medical procedures
treatment
chemo-
prefix commonly paired with medical procedure suffixes
chemical
ex. chemotherapy
echo-/sono-
prefix commonly paired with medical procedure suffixes
sound
electro-
prefix commonly paired with medical procedure suffixes
pertaining to electrical charge