Module 1 Reading Writing Flashcards
What is the structure for forming Passé Composé with AVOIR?
Subject + auxiliary (avoir) + past participle
Examples: J’ai, Tu as, il/elle/on a, Nous avons, Vous avez, ils/elles ont.
What are the regular past participles for -ER, -IR, and -RE verbs?
-ER: parler - parlé
-IR: finir - fini
-RE: vendre - vendu
List common
What is the structure for forming Passé Composé with ÊTRE?
Subject + auxiliary (être) + past participle
Examples: Je suis, Tu es, il/elle/on est, Nous sommes, Vous êtes, ils/elles sont.
List some past participles used with ÊTRE.
Monté(e/s/es) - Climbed, Retourné(e/s/es) - Returned, Sorti(e/s/es) - Went out, Venu(e/s/es) - Came, Arrivé(e/s/es) - Arrived, Né(e/s/es) - Born, Descendu(e/s/es) - Went down, Entré(e/s/es) - Entered, Resté(e/s/es) - Stayed, Tombé(e/s/es) - Fell down, Rentré(e/s/es) - Went home, Allé(e/s/es) - Went, Mort(e/s/es) - Died, Parti(e/s/es) - Left
What is the structure for reflexive verbs in Passé Composé?
Subject + reflexive pronoun + auxiliary (être) + past participle
Examples: Je me suis, Tu t’es, il/elle/on s’est, Nous nous sommes, Vous vous êtes, Ils/elles se sont.
List some reflexive past participles.
Levé(e/s) - Got up, Réveillé(e/s) - Woke up, Habillé(e/s) - Dressed, Couché(e/s) - Went to bed, Douché(e/s) - Showered, Amusé(e/s) - Had fun
What are the present tense forms for regular -ER verbs?
Aimer (to like): J’aime, Tu aimes, il/elle/on aime, Nous aimons, Vous aimez, ils/elles aiment
What are the present tense forms for regular -IR verbs?
Finir (to finish): Je finis, Tu finis, il/elle/on finit, Nous finissons, Vous finissez, ils/elles finissent
What are the present tense forms for regular -RE verbs?
Vendre (to sell): Je vends, Tu vends, il/elle/on vend, Nous vendons, Vous vendez, ils/elles vendent
List some common irregular verbs in the present tense.
Je suis (I am), Je dois (I must), Je prends (I take), Je veux (I want), Je peux (I can), Je fais (I do/make), J’ai (I have)
What is the structure for future tense with ALLER?
Subject + aller + infinitive
Example: Je vais (I am going to…)
How do you say ‘I am going to…’ in French?
Je vais
How do you say ‘You (singular) are going to…’ in French?
Tu vas
How do you say ‘He/She/One is going to…’ in French?
il/elle/on va