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Ethics > Module 1: Preliminary Notions > Flashcards

Module 1: Preliminary Notions Flashcards

1
Q

True or False:
Ethics talks about good and bad.

A

True

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2
Q

Ethics comes from what Greek word that means custom, usage, character?

A

Ethos

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3
Q

What is the Latin equivalent to Ethos?

A

Mores

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4
Q

What is the etymological word of Ethos and Mores?

A

Ethos = Ethics
Mores = Morals

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5
Q

Who and When:
According to ___________, the word morals may be used to refer to specific beliefs or attitudes that people have to describe the acts that people perform.

A

Bulaong, et al. (2017)

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6
Q

It refer to specific beliefs or attitudes that people have to describe acts that people perform.

A

Morals

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7
Q

If an individual falls short behaving properly, what do you call that?

A

Immoral

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8
Q

This term can be spoken of as the discipline of studying and understanding the ideal of human behavior and ideal ways of thinking.

A

Ethics

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9
Q

This term is mostly used on ways of behaving in a given field.

A

Professional Ethics

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10
Q

True or False:
The distinction between ethics and morals could not clarify different dimensions of our lives.

A

False (It can clarify different dimensions of our lives)

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11
Q

Who and When:
According to __________, ethics and morals are ordinarily used as equivalent terms in Western language that refers to traditional manners, customs, habits, systems of values or character of the community.

A

Reyes (2009)

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12
Q

What does Ethics and Morals refer when it comes to the equivalent terms in Western Language

A
  1. Traditional Manners
  2. Customs
  3. Habits
  4. System of Values
  5. Character of the Community
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13
Q

This is about what is good or bad actions, right or wrong, acceptable or unacceptable.

A

Ethics

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14
Q

True or False:
Ethics is about doing what is good and avoiding what is bad.

A

True

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15
Q

True or False:
The Primary concern of ethics is good and bad or right and wrong. But we must be able to clarify that not all that is valued to be good and bad are part of ethics.

A

True

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16
Q

True or False:
Valuation is part of ethics

A

False (It is not part of ethics rather it is part of Aesthetic)

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17
Q

What is the meaning of the Greek Word Ethos?

A

Custom, Usage, Character

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18
Q

What is the meaning of the Latin Word Mores?

A

convention or practice

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19
Q

What is the Greek Word of Aesthetic?

A

Aesthesis

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20
Q

What is the meaning of the Greek Word Aesthesis?

A

Sense or Feeling

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21
Q

When it comes Aesthetics, there are judgements that are made, but it is based on what?

A

Our Senses:
1. See
2. Hear
3. Smell
4. Taste

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22
Q

The Valuation of an objects’ goodness or badness when it comes a persons’ self judgement is considered?

A

Personal Aesthetic Preference
(This is why Aesthetic is not part of Ethics)

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23
Q

This is telling us what is proper to do in specific situations.

A

Etiquette

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24
Q

What is the opposite of Etiquette?

A

Disgust

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25
Q

True or False:
Ethics and Etiquette are the same

A

False (Etiquette also concerns what is right and wrong actions but to a certain degree)

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26
Q

Technique comes from what Greek Word?

A

Techne

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27
Q

What is the meaning of the Greek Word Techne?

A

The proper way of doing things

28
Q

True or False:
Aesthetics, etiquette, and technique is not part of ethics

A

True

29
Q

What are the things that can be considered as Ethical Problems?

A
  • Death Penalty
  • Corruption in the Government
  • Inequality
30
Q

True or False:
Ethics is not dependent on taste to be able to classify what is good and bad action

A

True

31
Q

True or False:
Ethics does not value good or bad actions based on its acceptability and unacceptability in the community

A

True

32
Q

True or False:
Ethics does not classify good and bad actions based o technique or the proper way of doing things

A

True

33
Q

What are the obvious sets of standards?

A

Law, Religion and Culture

34
Q

This is the one that guides every country in this world. It also prohibits things that should not be done

A

Law

35
Q

This can easily claim that actions like stealing or murder are unethical because it is prohibited.

A

Law

36
Q

According to this law, it states that persons exempt from criminal liability in the event of the crimes of theft, swindling or malicious mischief include spouses of relatives by affinity in the same line, the widowed spouse with respect to the property that belonged to the deceased spouse, and brother and sister or brothers-in-law and sisters-in-law.

A

Article 332 of the Revised Penal Code of the Philippines

37
Q

True or False:
What is Legal is not necessarily moral

A

True

38
Q

This talks about what is pleasing and not pleasing in the eyes of God.

A

Religion

39
Q

It greatly contributes to molding their faithful to be good.

A

Religion

40
Q

This gives us the guiding principle on how to be a good person.

A

The Ten Commandments

41
Q

What are the Ten Commandments?

A
  1. You shall have no other God’s before me.
  2. Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven images.
  3. Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain.
  4. Remember the Sabbath day and keep it Holy.
  5. Honor your father and mother.
  6. Thou shalt not kill.
  7. Thou shalt not commit adultery.
  8. Thou shalt not steal.
  9. Thou shall not bear false witness.
  10. You shall not covet.
42
Q

These are people who do not believe in deities.

A

Atheist

43
Q

These sets standards in our community. It tells the community what we should do and not to do.

A

Culture

44
Q

Based on the Namibian Tribe, Ovahimba Tribe and Ovazimba Tribe, this is a kind of practice where a man visits the tribe and knocks on the door, then the husband will give his wife to his guest and spend the night while the husband goes out of the house.

A

Okujepisa Omukazendu Treatment

45
Q

True or False:
Ethicists would confer that the source of authority in ethics must be common to all. It must be something universal.

A

True

46
Q

What ability is common to all men?

A

Ability to Reason

47
Q

This theory is a system of ideas which is used to evaluate our valuing of actions and concludes decision on a certain action.

A

Moral Theory

48
Q

Why does the Law cannot be the Source of Authority when it comes to Ethics?

A

Because Ethics does not simply identify it with obedience to the law. What is legal is not necessarily Moral.

49
Q

Why does Religion cannot be the Source of Authority when it comes to Ethics?

A

Because there are a lot of Religion in the world and the main problem is which religion is the ultimate source of authority on ethics.

50
Q

Why does Culture cannot be the Source of Authority when it comes to Ethics?

A

Because just like Religion, there are also a lot of Culture in the World, and to add up there some cultures that are unacceptable to other people.

51
Q

What is the title of the book of Venancio B. Ardales that gives a comprehensive definition of Ethics. Which means Ethics examines the right and wrong of man’s behavior as well as the pursuit of the good life.

A

Logic

52
Q

Who is the Author of the Book Logic?

A

Venancio B. Ardales

53
Q

What is the title of the book of Dennis Villanueva Tubo? That has the content that Ethics as a science that studies the morality of human act. And to be able to understand how an action to be right and wrong is to accept implication that out life is indeed a value.

A

Philosophy of Man

54
Q

Who is the Author of the Book titled “The Philosophy of Man”?

A

Dennis Villanueva Tubo

55
Q

What is the title of the Book of Barbara Mckinnon and Andrew Fiala, that talks about the define ethics as ethics or moral philosophy, asks basic questions about the good life, about what is better and worse?

A

Ethics and Contemporary Issues

56
Q

Who are the Authors of the Book titled “Ethics and Contemporary Issues”?

A

Barbara Mckinnon and Andrew Fiala

57
Q

This is the conduct or rules that a person or community adhere to.

A

Morality

58
Q

What is the Latin Word of Morality?

A

Moralitas

59
Q

What is the meaning of Moralitas?

A

Manner, Character, Proper Behavior

60
Q

It gives us rules for everyday life and it is practical.

A

Morality

61
Q

This is the Critical reflection of Morals and it is theoretical.

A

Ethics

62
Q

When it comes to the Source of Authority, what are the limits when it comes to Law?

A
  1. If there is no law prohibiting an act then you are not liable/responsible
    2.Differences of Law
63
Q

When it comes to the Source of Authority, what is the limit when it comes to Culture?

A

Difference on the concept of Good

64
Q

When it comes to the Source of Authority, what are the limits when it comes to Religion?

A
  1. Difference on the concept of Good
  2. Precepts
65
Q

It is a policy of the state to value the dignity of every human person and guarantee full respect for human rights.

A

RA 11313 - Safe Space Act

66
Q

This is an act defining Gender-based sexual harassment in streets, public spaces, online, workplaces, and educational or training institutions, providing protective measures and prescribing penalties.

A

RA 11313 - Safe Space Act

Ethics (4 decks)

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