Module 1-Lesson1.1A Flashcards

1
Q

Purpose of a Computer

A

Turn data into information

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2
Q

Hardware

A

Physical machines/equipment in the computer

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3
Q

Software

A

Electronic instructions for the computer to understand and perform

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4
Q

Data

A

raw facts and figures

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5
Q

Information

A

Data that has been analyzed and formed for the purpose of forming an action

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6
Q

Mainframes

A

Capable of performing a large number of transactions

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7
Q

Workstations

A

High end computer used for the entry and retrieval of data

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8
Q

Microcomputers

A

Used for desktop applications (spreadsheets, word processing)

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9
Q

Core hardware components

A

Allow the computer to function

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10
Q

Power supply

A

Provides power to all computer components

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11
Q

Motherboard

A

Every other computer component connects to this for its source of utility

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12
Q

CPU

A

The brain of the computer, performs all calculations

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13
Q

Memory

A

Stores data for the processor to use

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14
Q

Storage Drive(s)

A

Provides a space for data to be stored in

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15
Q

Video Card

A

Unit for handling the output of visual images

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16
Q

Input and Output devices

A

Sends info in and out of the computer

17
Q

Computer Case

A

Contains all of the components within a computer for them to process the data

18
Q

System Software

A

Programs that control the operations of the computer

19
Q

Device driver software

A

Assists the computer with peripheral devices

20
Q

Operating system software

A

Controls the operation of the computer

21
Q

Utility software

A

Enhances the potential of the operating system