Module 1: Lesson 1 – What is Behavior Analysis? Flashcards
What is Behavior Analysis?
The science of behavior that studies how people learn and what motivates them.
What is the primary focus of Behavior Analysts?
To study behavior as a means to understand people.
Define science in the context of Behavior Analysis.
A systematic approach to seeking and organizing knowledge about the natural world.
What is determinism?
The assumption that the universe is lawful and everything is predictable.
What does empiricism involve?
Objective observation and avoidance of subjective influences on a study.
What is experimentation?
The controlled comparison of some measure of the subject matter.
What is replication in scientific research?
Repeating experiments to determine the reliability and usefulness of findings.
What is parsimony?
Using the simplest, most accurate explanation to explain research findings.
What does philosophic doubt encourage in science?
Continually questioning the truthfulness of all scientific theory and knowledge.
What constitutes behavior?
Everything an individual does, including thoughts and actions.
What is the difference between covert and overt behavior?
Covert behavior occurs inside a person (e.g., thinking), while overt behavior can be observed (e.g., eating).
How does Behavior Analysis differ from cognitive science?
Cognitive science may describe learning through mental models, while Behavior Analysis focuses on the interaction between behavior and environment.
What determines a person’s behavior according to Behavior Analysis?
Their past and present environment.
What is the optimistic view of Behavior Analysis?
The belief that behavior analysis can address many important societal issues.
Fill in the blank: Behavior analysis is a comprehensive approach to the study of _______.
[the behavior of organisms]
True or False: Behavior Analysis can alter a person’s brain structure.
False
What is the goal of altering a person’s environment in Behavior Analysis?
To affect behavior change and teach new skills.
