Module 1 - Lesson 1

Question 1

It is the effort to guide one’s conduct by reason, that is, to do what there are the best reasons for doing - while giving equal weight to the interests of everyone who will be affected by what one does

Answer 1

Morality

Question 2

It refers to the philosophical concept of morality, endeavors to understand moral concepts and justify moral principles.

Answer 2

Ethics

Question 3

**ETHICS VS. MORALS: **
Guiding principles of conduct of an individual or group

Answer 3

Ethics

Question 4

**ETHICS VS. MORALS: **
Principles on which one’s judgments of right and wrong are based

Answer 4

Morals

Question 5

**ETHICS VS. MORALS: **
Influenced by society, culture, and religion

Answer 5

Morals

Question 6

**ETHICS VS. MORALS: **
Uniform compared to morals

Answer 6

Ethics

Question 6

**ETHICS VS. MORALS: **
Not related to professional work

Answer 6

Morals

Question 7

**ETHICS VS. MORALS: **
Influenced by profession, field, organization, etc.

Answer 7

Ethics

Question 7

**ETHICS VS. MORALS: **
Related to professional work

Answer 7

Ethics

Question 8

**ETHICS VS. MORALS: **
Vary according to different cultures and religions

Answer 8

Morals

Question 9

are strongly held norms, which epitomize the deeply held standards of what is right, and wrong

Answer 9

Mores

Question 9

Are those ethical principles that we live by and believe.

Answer 9

Moral Standards

Question 10

**THREE LEVELS OF MORAL DILEMMA IN THE WORKPLACE: **

The dilemma here is when the employee’s ethical standards are in opposition to that of his or her employer, which could lead to tensions in the workplace.

Answer 10

Individual

Question 11

As Mason explains, we will experience a (blank) if we are faced with two actions of each of which, it would be correct to say in the appropriate sense of ‘ought’, that it ought to be done, and both of which we cannot do.

Answer 11

Moral Dilemmas

Question 12

**THREE LEVELS OF MORAL DILEMMA IN THE WORKPLACE: **

Ethical standards are seen in company policies. Still and all, there might be a gap between those who run the business whose ethical standards deviate from that of the organization.

Answer 12

Organizational

Question 13

**THREE LEVELS OF MORAL DILEMMA IN THE WORKPLACE: **

Political pressures, economic conditions, societal attitudes and others can affect the operating standards and policies of the organization where it might face moral dilemmas outside of the organization but within the macro-society where it belongs.

Answer 13

Systemic

Question 14

**PRACTICAL KANTIAN MODEL OF ETHICAL ISSUES MANAGEMENT: **

In Autonomy Section, you should start by asking yourself the question ________ ?

Answer 14

Am I acting from the basis of reason alone?

Question 15

What are the points that you need to consider in Ethical Consideration Triangle?

Answer 15

• Duty
• Intention
• Dignity and Respect

Question 16

TRUE OR FALSE:

In Question Section, you should consider the following three questions:

• Could I (we) obligate everyone else who is ever in a similar situation to do the same thing I am about to do (we are about to do?)
• Would I (we) accept this decision if I (we) were on the receiving end?
• Have I (we) faced a similar ethical issue before?

Answer 16

True

Question 17

This practical model allows leaders and managers to conduct a thorough, systematic analysis of the ethical aspects of a decision and to understand that decision, and its ramifications, from a multiplicity of perspectives.

Answer 17

Practical Kantian Model of Ethical Issues Management

Question 18

**PRACTICAL KANTIAN MODEL OF ETHICAL ISSUES MANAGEMENT: **

In the Ethical Consideration Triangle, you should also consider the questions:

Answer 18

• Am I doing the right thing?
• Am I proceeding with a morally good will?
• Are dignity and respect maintained?

Question 19

**TRUE OR FALSE: **

Mason (1996) describes that morality is not achieved when a set of possible mores of any social group are observed and achieved.

Answer 19

False; it is achieved

Question 20

It refers to standards or norms that are not based on moral principles or ethical considerations.

Answer 20

Non-moral standards

Question 21

**TRUE OR FALSE: **

Free will then become the foundation of our moral act, which is done also out of our moral responsibility.

Answer 21

True

Question 22

In making moral decisions, Immanuel Kant runs to ____________ as the principal foundation of morality.

Answer 22

human autonomy