MODULE 1: INTRODUCTION TO THE BUSINESS OF ARCHITECTURE IN THE PHILIPPINES Flashcards

1
Q

The Architect is engaged in a profession which carries with it civic responsibilities towards the public

A

Commitment to the People

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2
Q

first generation Filipino architects

A

-Julio Hernandez,
-Isidro Medina,
-Arcadio Arellano,
-Juan Carreon
-Felix Roxas

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3
Q

The first commissioned by the Philippine Government, to school abroad and give Design Services for the building of first infrastructures as the nation rises and flow with the colonial time development.

A

first generation Filipino architects:
-Julio Hernandez,
-Isidro Medina,
-Arcadio Arellano,
-Juan Carreon
-Felix Roxas

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4
Q

the professional services he is able to perform provided it is limited to presentation of examples of his professional experience and does not entail the offering of free preliminary sketches or other services without the benefit of an agreement with the Client for legitimate compensation.

A

As a Business Venture with Clients

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5
Q

emerged during the time of second generation architects

A

Design Build – Construction Businesses

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6
Q

the design services are now offered without the interventions of the government.

A

Design Build – Construction Businesses

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7
Q

Common /Existing Disciplines of Practice of Architecture Emerged in the Philippines:

A
  1. Residential Architect
  2. Commercial Architect
  3. Interior Architect
  4. Landscape Architect
  5. Urban Planner
  6. Hospital Architect
  7. Site Architect
  8. Project Manager
  9. BIM Specialist
  10. Quantity Surveyors
  11. Sustainability Architect
  12. University Instructor
  13. Design Build Architect
  14. Graphics Designer
  15. Industrial Architect
  16. Acoustic Architect
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8
Q

Passage of RA 544 or the Civil Engineering Law and Organic Architecture Law

A

Governing Laws in the Practice: 1950

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9
Q

Passage of RA 1582 the amended CE Law

A

Governing Laws in the Practice: 1956

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10
Q

United Architects of the Philippines was formed Philippine Institute of Architects, League of Philippine Architects and Association of Filipino Government Architects

A

Governing Laws in the Practice: 1975

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11
Q

PD 1096 NBCP was Promulgated

A

Governing Laws in the Practice: 1977

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12
Q

attempt of a new architecture law led by Ar. Pentong Gaite

A

Governing Laws in the Practice: 1980

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13
Q

Amendment of PD 1096 affected by RA 7160 LG Code of 1991 Article 7 Sec 477 allows Municipal City Engineers who are in Charge of Horizontal works to act simultaneous as BO who is in charge for vertical works.

A

Governing Laws in the Practice: 1990

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14
Q

SCOPE OF COMPREHENSIVE ARCHITECTURAL SERVICES: 9.1 Pre-Design Services (SPP Document 201)

A

9.1.1 Consultation
9.1.2 Pre-Feasibility Studies
9.1.3 Feasibility Studies
9.1.4 Site Selection and Analysis
9.1.5 Site Utilization and Land-Use Studies
9.1.6 Architectural Research
9.1.7 Architectural Programming
9.1.8 Space Planning
9.1.9 Space Management Studies
9.1.10 Value Management
9.1.11 Design Brief Preparation
9.1.12 Promotional Services

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15
Q

SCOPE OF COMPREHENSIVE ARCHITECTURAL SERVICES: 9.2 Regular Design Services (SPP Document 202)

A

9.2.1 Project Definition Phase
9.2.2 Schematic Design Phase
9.2.3 Design Development Phase
9.2.4 Contract Documents Phase
9.2.5 Bidding or Negotiation Phase
9.2.6 Construction Phase

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16
Q

SCOPE OF COMPREHENSIVE ARCHITECTURAL SERVICES: 9.3 Specialized Architectural Services (SPP Document 203)

A

9.3.1 Architectural Interiors (AI)
9.3.2 Acoustic Design
9.3.3 Architectural Lighting Layout and Design
9.3.4 Site Development Planning (SDP)
9.3.5 Site and Physical Planning Services (including Master Development
Planning, Subdivision Planning and Urban Design)
9.3.6 Comprehensive Development Planning (CDP)
9.3.7 Historic and Cultural Heritage Conservation and Planning
9.3.8 Security Evaluation and Planning
9.3.9 Building Systems Design
9.3.10 Facilities Maintenance Support
9.3.11 Building Testing and Commissioning
9.3.12 Building Environmental Certification
9.3.13 Forensic Architecture
9.3.14 Building Appraisal
9.3.15 Preliminary Services
9.3.16 Contract Documentation and Review
9.3.17 Post-Design Services (including Construction Management Services)
9.3.18 Dispute Avoidance and Resolution
9.3.19 Architectural Research Methods
9.3.20 Special Building/ Facility Planning and Design
9.3.21 Building Components
9.3.22 Management of Architectural Practices

17
Q

SCOPE OF COMPREHENSIVE ARCHITECTURAL SERVICES: 9.4 Construction Services

A

9.4.1 Fulltime Supervision Services (SPP Document 204-A)
9.4.2 Construction Management Services (SPP Document 204-B)

18
Q

SCOPE OF COMPREHENSIVE ARCHITECTURAL SERVICES: 9.5 Post-Construction Services (SPP Document 205)

A

9.5.1 Building and Facilities Administration
9.5.2 Post-Construction Evaluation

19
Q

SCOPE OF COMPREHENSIVE ARCHITECTURAL SERVICES: 10. Project Management

A

10.2 Project Management (PM) involves management activities over and above the normal architectural and engineering (A&E) services carried out during the pre-design, design and construction phase. The over-all objective is to have control over time, cost and quality relative to the construction of a
project.

20
Q

SCOPE OF COMPREHENSIVE ARCHITECTURAL SERVICES

A

9.1 Pre-Design Services (SPP Document 201)
9.2 Regular Design Services (SPP Document 202)
9.3 Specialized Architectural Services (SPP Document 203)
9.4 Construction Services
9.5 Post-Construction Services (SPP Document 205)
10. Project Management

21
Q

First introduced in buildings and facility structures, harnessing the technology is now entailed on a larger scale of districts and city planning.

A

Urban Development on Building Smart Cities

22
Q

Cities are projected to develop into smarter cities as the Internet of Things (IoT)

A

Urban Development on Building Smart Cities

23
Q

reduce waste by minimizing the energy loss and recycle the space available by including physical space in the picture.

A

Sustainable Architecture

24
Q

The situation of rural-urban migration can be mitigated by using the vertical construction concept.

A

Sustainable Architecture

25
Q

The emerging trends of vertical cities and vertical farming can help the architects to design the architectural industry in such a way that will help in space-saving accommodation for future generations.

A

Sustainable Architecture

26
Q

The objective of this study is to create a change-oriented
understanding of the contemporary architectural profession concentrating on architectural information management.

A

BIM Outsourcing

27
Q

the era before CAD, the last days of hand-drawing

A

BIM Outsourcing: 1980-85

28
Q

the era of digital drawing, the expansion of architectural CAD

A

BIM Outsourcing: 1993-98

29
Q

the rise of integrated and pervasive web-supported digital design.

A

BIM Outsourcing: 2000-05

30
Q

These changes are widely present in the whole AEC-field (architecture, engineering & construction)

A

BIM Outsourcing

31
Q

BIM Outsourcing Benefits:

A
  1. Can focus on Designing and Save Time
  2. Leverage the Expertise
  3. Effective Collaboration
  4. Time Zone Differences
32
Q

In the future, these might become the standard way to portray design.

A

Immersive Technology

33
Q

With the help of technology, architects can present their models on a 1:1 scale allowing the clients to go through the building before it is built.

A

Immersive Technology

34
Q

Virtual reality plays a huge role in the conceptual stage and has already transformed the engineering, construction, and architectural industry.

A

Immersive Technology

35
Q

With the help of 3D printing, engineers will be able to solve problems with material use and structural resilience.

A

Immersive Technology

36
Q

Build tech technology attempts to build and design efficiently using these to maximize the advantages to clients and shorten the time it takes to present the architectural structure to them.

A

Virtual and Augmented Reality

37
Q

Challenges in The Profession

A
  1. Disputes
  2. Recession Shift
    3 Opportunities
    4 Urban Life
    5.Working Practices
38
Q

To develop a position for themselves in this future competitive industry of architecture, the younger generation who wishes to enter it may need to thoroughly prepare themselves with a comprehensive skill set and stay up to date on new trends.

A

Future for Architects