Module 1: How To Care For Specific Skin Types

Question 1

What are the three main layers of skin?

Answer 1

Epidermis
Dermis
Subcutaneous

Question 2

Where are squamous cells located?

Answer 2

Epidermis

Question 3

The word squamous aptly derives from the Latin word squama, and if directly translated it means _____ or _____ _____.

Answer 3

Serpent, fish scale

Question 4

What kind of cells lay beneath squamous cells?

Answer 4

Basal

Question 5

Where are squamous cells found?

Answer 5

Epidermis
Hollow organ linings
Digestive tract
Respiratory tract

Question 6

Key cells that make up the epidermis. These cells are created by a complex cell division at the base of the epidermis. New cells are continuously being made and pushed up towards the surface of the epidermis. As these cells move upwards to the outer layer, they slowly die and become flattened.

Answer 6

Keratinocytes

Question 7

Dead keratinocytes that have been flattened. Corneocytes are what make the outer most layer of the skin. This layer of the epidermis is called stratum corneum or in simpler terms the horny layer. This layer acts as a protective layer to the body and it is continuously shedding, making way for a new layer.

Answer 7

Corneocytes

Question 8

The outermost area of the epidermis. It is waterproof and when there is no damage to it, it has the ability to prevent the majority of viruses, bacteria, and other potentially harmful foreign substances entering the body.

Answer 8

Stratum corneum

Question 9

Producers of our skin’s pigmentation they are also responsible for protecting the skin and body against harmful UV radiation. The melanin is what causes your body to tan after spending some time in the sun. Even though your body’s melanin is powerful, it cannot shield the body by itself, which is why you always need to wear protection in the sun to prevent painful sunburn and the development of skin cancer.

Answer 9

Melanocytes

Question 10

Langerhans cells, in the epidermis, contribute to the _____ _____ of the skin.

Answer 10

Immune system

Question 11

This layer of skin is made up of a very thick layer of elastic and fibrous tissues, mostly consisting of elastin, collagen, and fibrillin – the combination of all these things is what gives your skin its strength and flexibility.

Answer 11

Dermis

Question 12

Where are sweat glands located?

Answer 12

Dermis

Question 13

Special sweat glands located in the _____ and _____ _____ produce an oily thick sweat which can result in body odor.

Answer 13

Armpits, genital region

Question 14

Glands that special sweat glands produce an oily thick sweat which can result in body odor.

Answer 14

Sebaceous glands

Question 15

_____ _____ found in the dermis nourish the skin with nutrients, helping to regulate the body’s temperature.

Answer 15

Blood vessels

Question 16

The fat layer, or ______ layer of skin, is the most important. It also consists of connective tissue.

Answer 16

Subcutaneous

Question 17

The skin offers ____, is waterproof (but absorbs selectively), synthesizes _____, and helps control _____ _____.

Answer 17

Protection, chemicals, body temperature

Question 18

What are the four different skin types?

Answer 18

Normal
Dry
Oily
Sensitive

Question 19

Name the internal factors that influence the health of your skin and skin type.

Answer 19

Hormones
Genetics
Certain health conditions

Question 20

During menopause, hormone levels of estrogen can drop. What is estrogen responsible for?

Answer 20

Maintaining the skin’s moisture balance.

Question 21

Name the external factors that can influence the skin’s health.

Answer 21

UV radiation
Aggressive products
Exposure to chemicals
Washing too much
Nutrition
Therapeutic treatment
Stress
Lack of exercise
Lack of sleep
Smoking

Question 22

_____ _____ are dangerous molecules that cause cell damage. These are generated by _____ _____ and as result your skin is more prone to damage.

Answer 22

Free radicals, UV light

Question 23

Naturally, the skin is mildly acidic or alkaline?

Answer 23

Acidic

Question 24

What is the pH level of the skin?

Answer 24

5

Question 25

_____ skin is smooth in its texture and it has a healthy rosy glow to it. Its surface is clear with fine pores. A person with a normal skin type does not have any visible skin blemishes, flaky areas or greasy patches. This skin type is well-balanced, resulting in healthy looking skin.

Answer 25

Normal

Question 26

This type of skin exhibits tightening and flaking. The skin will look dull, especially around the cheeks and eyes. It can also be caused by a lack of elasticity in the skin, leading to premature wrinkles and fine lines on the forehead and around the eyes and mouth.

Answer 26

Dry

Question 27

When the skin’s surface has an increased number of lipids, oily skin occurs. The overproduction of lipids is caused by overactive sebaceous glands. This skin type's appearance is commonly shinier and thicker, and often it has enlarged pores.

Answer 27

Oily

Question 28

This type of skin can be caused by experiences of redness, dryness, itching or burning sensations when applying topical products onto their skin.

Answer 28

Sensitive

Question 29

_____ skin occurs when you may have localized areas of dryness or oiliness in various regions of the body.

Answer 29

Combination

Question 30

_____ skin types experienced a slowed production of sebum, which can lead to an increased dryness of the skin and more fine lines, wrinkles, and flakiness. The skin may appear dull and in serious cases can itch or burn.

Answer 30

Mature

Question 31

Improper care for dry skin can lead to fissures or _____. Avoid products that contain harsh _____ and drying ingredients.

Answer 31

Cracks, chemicals

Question 32

Why is it important to exfoliate dry skin?

Answer 32

The skin's cell renewal process has slowed down and the dead skin tends to stick to the surface

Question 33

Why should those with dry skin avoid hot showers? What's the limit for a warm bath or shower?

Answer 33

Hot water strips the skin of its essential natural oils. 5-10 minutes.

Question 34

When caring for dry skin, use gentle _____ _____, mild soap cleansers that are _____ or _____ _____, and moisturize while the skin is _____ _____ to lock in moisture.

Answer 34

Body washes, mild, soap free, still damp

Question 35

_____ assist in helping your skin to retain water. Additionally, they help soothe dry skin which can often become flaky and itchy.

Answer 35

Ceramides

Question 36

Glycerin and _____ help draw water to your skin and keep it there.

Answer 36

Dimethicone

Question 37

Hyaluronic acid helps your skin _____ ____.

Answer 37

Retain water

Question 38

_____ _____, _____ _____, and _____ assist in retaining water in your skin that was absorbed during bathing.

Answer 38

Mineral oil Petroleum Jelly Lanolin

Question 39

Women with _____ skin tend to age faster.

Answer 39

Dry

Question 40

When caring for dry skin, what area of the face should be focused on to remove buildup and debris?

Answer 40

T-zone

Question 41

Why should you use cotton wool instead of tissue when removing a milk-based cleanser from dry skin?

Answer 41

It's less absorbent

Question 42

When is the best time to moisturize your skin?

Answer 42

When it's moist

Question 43

_____ masks are the best type for dry skin.

Answer 43

Hydrating

Question 44

The regimen for dry skin care includes:

Answer 44

``` Exfoliate Cleanse Hydrating mask Moisturize Massage [oil into face] Sun cream ```

Question 45

Anti-aging products should contain Vitamin _____ because it _____ and _____ at the same time

Answer 45

E, replenishes, hydrates

Question 46

What type of makeup should be avoided for dry skin?

Answer 46

Matte

Question 47

Why can't makeup be applied to dry skin?

Answer 47

It will flake off

Question 48

There are two types of oily skin. _____ oily and _____ oily.

Answer 48

Somewhat, very

Question 49

When your skin is _____ _____ it feels and appears normal without having to wear a moisturizer, especially in the summer months. It will occasionally suffer from acne breakouts and it is not uncommon for your skin to flake due to varying hydration issues.

Answer 49

Somewhat oily

Question 50

_____ _____ skin never dries. It is oily all year round and it may feel like you would never have to wear a moisturizer. It typically appears very shiny with enlarged pores. It is also prone to acne breakouts.

Answer 50

Very oily

Question 51

How does drinking a lot of water help people with oily skin?

Answer 51

It helps to flush the toxins

Question 52

Other options for treating oily skin include making a natural _____ cleanser or detoxifying the body.

Answer 52

Juice

Question 53

In order to treat oily skin you have to _____ _____ _____.

Answer 53

Reduce oil production

Question 54

Why shouldn't you over scrub oily skin?

Answer 54

The skin will become inflamed and stimulate oil production

Question 55

Recommendations for using a toner on oily skin?

Answer 55

Only use it sparingly and in oilier zones

Question 56

Salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, glycolic acid, and beta-hydroxy acid are good ingredients in cleansers for what skin type?

Answer 56

Oily

Question 57

Clay or mud masks can _____ _____ while cleansing and tightening skin.

Answer 57

Open pores

Question 58

With oily skin, how many times per week should you exfoliate? What happens when you over exfoliate?

Answer 58

Once | Increased oil production and red blotches

Question 59

What should you do if pores are clogged more than usual?

Answer 59

Steam your face

Question 60

When applying makeup to oily skin, do you rub in foundation with your fingers or dab it in with a sponge?

Answer 60

Dab with a sponge

Question 61

When caring for acne prone skin, how often should you wash and moisturize?

Answer 61

Twice a day

Question 62

When caring for _____ _____ skin, avoid using harsh soaps, excess scrubbing, and always use a clean cloth or towel to dry your face - this helps avoid bacteria re-entering the pores.

Answer 62

Acne prone

Question 63

What type of ingredients should you see on the label of your products if you have acne prone skin?

Answer 63

Hydrating

Question 64

What does salicylic acid do?

Answer 64

Exfoliate the skin and reduce bacteria

Question 65

If your client is suffering from a breakout, what types of hair products should they avoid?

Answer 65

Oils, chemicals, and fragrances

Question 66

What is the minimum SPF sunscreen you should use with your moisturizer if you have normal skin?

Answer 66

SPF 15

Question 67

If you have normal skin and choose to tan or are exposed to the sun for extended periods of time, what happens?

Answer 67

You can be exposed to free radicals, which destroy the skin's cells

Question 68

The _____ _____ is destroyed when you engage in excessive drinking and smoking.

Answer 68

Immune system

Question 69

Can trying different products and experimenting after finding something that works for you be helpful or harmful for your skin?

Answer 69

Harmful

Question 70

Moisturizing your skin day and night can prevent premature _____.

Answer 70

Aging

Question 71

What is the minimum SPF sunscreen you should use with your moisturizer if you have combination skin?

Answer 71

26

Question 72

If you have _____ skin, bar cleansers or soaps can be drying for the skin. Try gel-based cleanser.

Answer 72

Combination

Question 73

This kind of hair product can clog the forehead's pores and result in oiliness.

Answer 73

Leave-in conditioner

Question 74

Toners containing glycerin are less likely to _____ _____ _____.

Answer 74

Strip combination skin

Question 75

Name one way to hydrate combination skin.

Answer 75

Steaming

Question 76

How do you get the most out of your pore strips?

Answer 76

Use them for 3 days consecutively and then use once per week