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Module 1 History of Medical Technology Profession Flashcards

1
Q

History of Medical Technology Profession:

Father of Medicine

A

Hippocrates

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2
Q

History of Medical Technology Profession:

Author of the Hippocratic Oath

A

Hippocrates

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3
Q

History of Medical Technology Profession:

Introduced Urine Testing

A

Hippocrates

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4
Q

History of Medical Technology Profession:

Greek Physician and Philosopher who introduced the Four Humors

A

Galen

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5
Q

History of Medical Technology Profession:

Four Humors

A

Blood, Phlegm, Yellow bile, Black bile

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6
Q

History of Medical Technology Profession:

What era was “water casting” also known as Uroscopy introduced

A

Medieval Europe

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7
Q

History of Medical Technology Profession:

Water casting is also known as

A

Uroscopy

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8
Q

History of Medical Technology Profession:

The book that was introduced during 900 A.D.

A

First book for detailing characteristics of urine

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9
Q

History of Medical Technology Profession:

What was not allowed during the 11th Century

A

To conduct physical examination

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10
Q

History of Medical Technology Profession:

Used during 18th Century

A

Mechanical techniques and Cadaver dissections

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11
Q

History of Medical Technology Profession:

Started during 19th Century the use of _______________

A

Machines for diagnosis

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12
Q

History of Medical Technology Profession:

During 1969, ____% of medical professionals were ________

A

80%, non physicians

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13
Q

History of Medical Technology in the United States:

_______ opened the Laboratory of Clinical Medicine during ______

A

William Pepper, 1985

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14
Q

History of Medical Technology in the United States:

_______ published The Demand for Training of Laboratory Technicians during _____

A

John Kolmer, 1918

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15
Q

History of Medical Technology in the United States:

During _____, administrative units of clinical laboratories in large hospitals were directed by __________ and clinical laboratories consisted of __________.

A

1920, Chief physicians, 4 to 5 divisions

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16
Q

History of Medical Technology in the United States:

American Society for clinical pathology (ASCP) was founded during ______

A

1922

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17
Q

History of Medical Technology in the United States:

During _______, Medical Technologists in the US sought professional recognition through _________.

A

1950s, Licensure exam

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18
Q

History of Medical Technology in the Philippines :

During _____, Spanish empire established Manila as their capital in PH.

A

16th Century

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19
Q

History of Medical Technology in the Philippines :

_________ in Cebu was moved to Manila to cater Military patients during _______.

A

Hospital Real, 1565

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20
Q

History of Medical Technology in the Philippines :

Franciscans built ___________ during _______.

A

San Lorenzo Hospital, 1578

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21
Q

History of Medical Technology in the Philippines :

______ was founded for poor spaniards during _______.

A

Hospital De San Juan de Dios , 1596

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22
Q

History of Medical Technology in the Philippines :

Hospital de San Jose was founded in Cavite on _____

A

1641

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23
Q

History of Medical Technology in the Philippines :

Dominicans founded ______ during ___

A

UST, 1611

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24
Q

History of Medical Technology in the Philippines :

UST established the first faculties of pharmacy and medicine during _____

A

1871

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25
Q

History of Medical Technology in the Philippines :

________________ which is the first clinical laboratory in the Philippines was established during _______ by 6th Infantry Division of the _________

A

Manila Public Health Laboratory, WWII, US Army Quiricada St. Sta Cruz, Manila

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26
Q

History of Medical Technology in the Philippines :

During _________, the US army left and endorsed laboratory to __________ and was __________

A

June, 1945, National Department of Health, Non operational

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27
Q

History of Medical Technology in the Philippines :

During ________, Dr. _________with the help of Dr. ____________ reopened the laboratory

A

October 1945, Dr. Pio de Roda, Dr. Mariano Icasiano

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28
Q

History of Medical Technology in the Philippines :

They conducted a training program for aspiring laboratory workers and 6th month training program was prepared

A

Dr. Pio de Roda & Dr. Prudencia Sta. Ana

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29
Q

History of Medical Technology in the Philippines :

Bureau of Private education approved of a 4-year course in BSMT during

A

1954

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30
Q

History of Medical Technology in the Philippines :

____________ opened the first school of MT under the leadership of ____________

A

Manila Sanitarium Hospital (MSH), Mrs. Villa Hedrick

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31
Q

History of Medical Technology in the Philippines :

During _______, Philippine Union College now known as _____________ absorbed MSHs school of MT

A

1954, Adventist University of the Philippines

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32
Q

History of Medical Technology in the Philippines :

First graduate of the MT program

A

Dr Jesse Umali

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33
Q

History of Medical Technology in the Philippines :

During ______, UST offered Medical Technology course as an elective for pharmacy students

A

1957

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34
Q

History of Medical Technology in the Philippines :

Medical Technology was recognized as official program in UST during this year

35
Q

History of Medical Technology in the Philippines :

CEU offered BS Medical Technology during what year

36
Q

History of CEU - CMT:

CEU-CMT was established in what year

37
Q

History of CEU - CMT:

CEU-CMT is the Initiative of the ___________ and ____________

A

2nd CEU president (CDL), University Registrar (GDL)

38
Q

History of CEU - CMT:

First batch of CEU-CMT graduated during

39
Q

History of CEU - CMT:

_____________ organized and monitored the proper implementation of Medical Technology curriculum during years _________.

A

Ms. Purification Suaco, 1960-1963

40
Q

Scientists in the Medical Technology Field:

first description of hematuria to the failure of kidneys to function properly in filtering blood (50 AD)

A

Rufus of Ephesus

41
Q

Scientists in the Medical Technology Field:

created system of pathology combining Hippocrates humoral theories with pythagorean theory

42
Q

Scientists in the Medical Technology Field:

founder of experimental physiology (180 AD)

43
Q

Scientists in the Medical Technology Field:

devised guidelines for the use of urine as a diagnostic aid (900 AD)

A

Isaac Judaeus

44
Q

Scientists in the Medical Technology Field:

discovered circulation of blood (1578-1657)

A

William Harvey

45
Q

Scientists in the Medical Technology Field:

marked the beginning of a period of mechanical explanations for a variety of functions & processes (1578-1657)

A

William Harvey

46
Q

Scientists in the Medical Technology Field:

earliest microscopist; probably first to use microscope to investigate causes of disease (1602-1680)

A

Athanasius Kircher

47
Q

Scientists in the Medical Technology Field:

used microscope to document existence of cells and inspired works of histologists (1635-1703)

A

Robert Hooke

48
Q

Scientists in the Medical Technology Field:

founder of histology; famous for investigations on embryology and histology, physiology of glands and viscera (1628-1694)

A

Marcello Malpighi

49
Q

Scientists in the Medical Technology Field:

observed urine that contained protein would form a precipitate when boiled with acetic acid (1694)

A

Frederick Dekkers

50
Q

Scientists in the Medical Technology Field:

first to noticed the characteristic sweet taste of diabetic urine, established the principle for the differential diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus (1621-1675)

A

Thomas Willis

51
Q

Scientists in the Medical Technology Field:

first to perform direct transfusion of blood from one animal to another (1631-1691)

A

Richard Lower

52
Q

Scientists in the Medical Technology Field:

discovered cause of coagulation, which he called “coagulable lymph” now known as fibrogen (1739-1774)

A

William Hewson

53
Q

Scientists in the Medical Technology Field:

descriptions of germinal vesicle in embryo (1823)

A

Johannes Evangelista Purkinje

54
Q

Scientists in the Medical Technology Field:

description and naming protoplasm (1823)

A

Johannes Evangelista Purkinje

55
Q

Scientists in the Medical Technology Field:

discovery of sudoriferous glands of skin and excretory ducts (1823)

A

Johannes Evangelista Purkinje

56
Q

Scientists in the Medical Technology Field:

numerous descriptions of brain, nerve, and muscle cells (1823)

A

Johannes Evangelista Purkinje

57
Q

Scientists in the Medical Technology Field:

introduced concepts of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria; discovered partial heat sterilization or Pasteurization; attenuated vaccines (1822-1895)

A

Louis Pasteur

58
Q

Scientists in the Medical Technology Field:

established ward laboratories at john hopkins Hospital, routine tests were carried out by attending physicians (1898)

A

Sir William Osler

59
Q

Scientists in the Medical Technology Field:

discovered complete life history and sporulation of anthrax bacillus (1843-1910)

A

Robert Koch

60
Q

Scientists in the Medical Technology Field:

developed method obtaining pure cultures of organisms (1843-1910)

A

Robert Koch

61
Q

Scientists in the Medical Technology Field:

perfect the method of steam sterilization Scientists in the Medical Technology Field:

(1843-1910)

A

Robert Koch

62
Q

Scientists in the Medical Technology Field:

discovered tubercle bacillus by other special culture and staining methods (1843-1910)

A

Robert Koch

63
Q

Scientists in the Medical Technology Field:

formulated a rule for determining the specificity of disease-causing organisms (1843-1910)

A

Robert Koch

64
Q

Scientists in the Medical Technology Field:

discovered Vibrio cholera and recognized the routes of transmission (1843-1910)

A

Robert Koch

65
Q

Scientists in the Medical Technology Field:

discovered methods of antisepsis using carbolic acid (1872-1912)

A

Joseph Lister

66
Q

Scientists in the Medical Technology Field:

first to observe the role of calcium salts in the coagulation of blood; devised a coagulometer to estimate coagulation time.

A

Sir Almourth Edward Wright

67
Q

Scientists in the Medical Technology Field:

developed many methods of drying and fixing blood smears using heat (1854-1915)

A

Paul Ehrlich

68
Q

Scientists in the Medical Technology Field:

discovered mast cells and saw granulations using a basic aniline stain (1854-1915)

A

Paul Ehrlich

69
Q

Scientists in the Medical Technology Field:

classified white blood cells into different morphological types (1854-1915)

A

Paul Ehrlich

70
Q

Scientists in the Medical Technology Field:

discovered methylene blue as a bacterial stain (1854-1915)

A

Paul Ehrlich

71
Q

Scientists in the Medical Technology Field:

accidentally discovered penicillin (1881-1955)

A

Sir Alexander Fleming

72
Q

Scientists in the Medical Technology Field:

developed the bacteriological staining method most widely used today (1884)

A

Christian Gram

73
Q

Scientists in the Medical Technology Field:

developed the plating technique using double dishes now called petri dishes (1887)

A

R. J. Petri

74
Q

Scientists in the Medical Technology Field:

discovered the antibacterial action prontosil, a derivative of sulfonamide (1895-1964)

A

Gerhard Johannes Paul Domagk

75
Q

Scientists in the Medical Technology Field:

introduced Jaffe’s alkaline picrate method for creatinine (1904-1922)

A

Otto Folin

76
Q

Scientists in the Medical Technology Field:

published the first normal values of uric acid, NPN, and protein in blood for assessment of renal function (1904-1922)

A

Otto Folin

77
Q

Scientists in the Medical Technology Field:

discovered the Folin Ciocalteu reagent (1904-1922)

A

Otto Folin

78
Q

Scientists in the Medical Technology Field:

discovered the concept of human blood types (1868-1943)

A

Karl Landsteiner

79
Q

Scientists in the Medical Technology Field:

described the ABO blood group (1868-1943)

A

Karl Landsteiner

80
Q

Scientists in the Medical Technology Field:

studied bleeding in newborns and contributed to the discovery of the Rh factor (1868-1943)

A

Karl Landsteiner

81
Q

Scientists in the Medical Technology Field:

published “the demand for and training of laboratory technicians” which included a description of the first formal training course in medical technology (1918)

A

John Kolmer

81
Q

Scientists in the Medical Technology Field:

included a description of the first formal training course in medical technology

A

The demand for and training of laboratory technicians

81
Q

Scientists in the Medical Technology Field:

first reported the ability to recognize cancer in vaginal smears, thus beginning clinical cytology (1928)

A

G.N. Papanicolaou

81
Q

Scientists in the Medical Technology Field:

edited and published the first textbook of laboratory medicine entitled A Manual of Clinical Diagnosis (1908)

A

James C. Todd

PMTP 1 PRELIM (6 decks)

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