Module 1 Flashcards

1
Q

If you traveled to the Spanish city of Córdoba in the 10th century, which of the following would you not find?

A

A government free from Islamic influence

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2
Q

Which of the following best describes how European powers responded to Islamic expansion?

A

Europeans viewed the spread of Islam as a threat, and actively worked to stop it.

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3
Q

What impact did the Frankish leader Charles Martel have on Christian Europe’s relations with Muslim Spain in the eighth century?

A

He stopped the Muslim advance from Spain into France.

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4
Q

Which of the following statements best describes Islam’s spread from the 7th century through the 17th century?

A

Military conquests by the Arab Empire and traders of Islamic faith were the primary means for spreading Islam to Africa, Europe, and Asia.

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5
Q

The Mughal Empire was established by

A

Babur

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6
Q

Which statement best describes what happened when Constantine tried to establish “New Rome”?

A

He was successful in building a new political center in the East, unified by the Christian religion

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7
Q

When Constantine rebuilt Byzantium, it was called “New Rome” because Constantine

A

built it to resemble “Old Rome”

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8
Q

How did the rise of Constantinople contribute to Roman culture?

A

Roman culture did not disappear because the traditions were kept alive by leaders in Constantinople.

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9
Q

How did Constantinople’s Church of Hagia Sophia demonstrate how the Byzantine Empire blended with the old Roman Empire?

A

The church combined both Greek and Roman architecture and became a melting pot where Eastern and Western cultures came together.

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10
Q

What was Empress Theodora’s role during the Iconoclastic Controversy?

A

She restored the use of icons after her husband’s death.

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11
Q

Cyril and Methodius were missionaries to the Slavs who

A

translated the Bible into the new alphabet written for the Slavic language

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12
Q

What was the effect of the Iconoclastic Controversy?

A

The revolts against Byzantine rulers began, illustrating a severe break in relations between East and West.

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13
Q

What were the two opposing opinions during the Iconoclastic Controversy?

A

Some believed the use of icons and their veneration was fine, and others felt that icons should not exist because it could lead to idolatry.

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14
Q

Which of the following correctly describes Prince Odoacer’s role in the fall of the Western Roman Empire?

A

Prince Odoacer forced Augustulus to hand over his crown, and Germanic kingdoms claimed the land.

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15
Q

Which statement describes the impact of the collapse of the Western Roman Empire on Europe?

A

Former Roman lands were split up and claimed by Germanic kingdoms.

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16
Q

Which of the following is an accurate statement about the lower class in Byzantine society?

A

People often lived in cramped, wooden buildings.

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17
Q

Which of the following is an accurate statement about Justinian I?

A

He supported the building of the Hagia Sophia.

18
Q

Why did Justinian I fail to regain all of the former provinces of the old Roman Empire?

A

His army and finances were weakened by the plague.

19
Q

Why did Justinian I want to reform the law of the Byzantine Empire?

A

The code needed to be collected and reorganized.

20
Q

Which of the following is an accurate statement about the Justinian Code?

A

It supported a woman’s right to inherit property.

21
Q

The area around Palestine and Israel is referred to by Christians, Jews, and Muslims as which of the following?

A

The Holy Land

22
Q

Which of the following best describes the hajj for Muslims?

A

A duty of Muslims to journey to the sacred city of Mecca

23
Q

Which of the following best describes the Muslim view of Hebrew prophets in the biblical Old Testament?

A

They are honored as prophets.

24
Q

Which of the following is true about Christianity, Judaism, and Islam?

A

Each religion has sects and denominations in different parts of the world.

25
Q

Which of the following was not a goal of the Crusades?

A

Modernizing the technology of Europe

26
Q

What helped unite the Islamic Empire as it spread under the Abbasid dynasty?

A

Arabic language

27
Q

What is Al-Azhar?

A

An Islamic center of learning in Cairo, Egypt

28
Q

What are the two main divisions within the Islamic faith, based on a belief about a proper succession of leadership?

A

Shi’a and Sunni

29
Q

What city did the Abbasid dynasty build in a strategic location to serve as the capital of the Islamic Empire?

A

Baghdad

30
Q

Which of the following is true of the Roman Empire at the end of the fourth century CE?

A

Christianity was the official religion, as established by Constantine the Great.

31
Q

Which emperor built the landmark church of Hagia Sophia in Constantinople?

A

Justinian

32
Q

Which Byzantine emperor is famous for codifying Roman laws?

A

Justinian

33
Q

Which statement describes a difference between the Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire?

A

Latin was the official language of the Roman Empire, but many spoke Greek in the Byzantine Empire

34
Q

Which of the following statements about the idea of combining secular government with religious authority in both the Roman and Byzantine empires is true?

A

Constantine’s efforts to rule in church affairs within the Byzantine Empire marked a change in the relationship between the church and government.

35
Q

What famous example of Byzantine architecture has been both a Christian church and a mosque?

A

Hagia Sophia

36
Q

Which of the following is true about Justinian’s legal code?

A

It protected some individual rights.

37
Q

Which remained strongly organized and grew more powerful as the Western Roman Empire collapsed?

A

The Roman Catholic Church

38
Q

What role did merchants from Venice, Italy, play in the decline of the Byzantine Empire?

A

They gained control over many Byzantine trading routes.

39
Q

Which of the following best describes the internal political turmoil that contributed to the decline of the Byzantine Empire?

A

A group of wealthy landowners attempted to control the empire by gaining control of the military.

40
Q

What group conquered Constantinople in 1453 CE, ending Byzantine rule?

A

Ottoman Turks