Module 1 - Financial Planning Process Flashcards
What are the 7 steps in the Financial Planning Process?
- Understanding the Clients Personal and Financial Situation.
- Identifying and selecting goals.
- Analyzing current course and potential alternative courses.
- Developing the Financial Planning Recommendations.
- Present the Financial Planning Recommendations.
- Implementing the Financial Planning Recommendations.
- Monitor and progress update
What takes place in step 1- Understanding the Clients personal and financial situation?
Obtain qualative (personal things - values, age, dreams and goals) and quantative (financial things - tax returns, retirement information, financial docs)
Analyze the information and address incomplete information.
Missing info could lead to limited planning or termination of engagement.
What takes place in step 2- Identifying or selecting goals?
This is a collaboration in nature between the advisor and the client.
What takes place in step 3- Analyze the current course and potential alternative courses?
List material advantages and disadvantages.
What takes place in step 4- Developing the Financial Planning Recommendations?
Remember RABIT: Recommendations Assumptions Basis Incorporation Timing
What takes place in step 5 - Present the Financial Planning Recommendations?
Presentation should be clear and understandable. Both written and verbally.
What takes place in step 6- Implementing the Financial Planning Recommendations?
The CFP implements the plan unless otherwise decided.
What takes place in step 7 - Monitoring and Progress update?
The CFP reviews for changes or things not working.
To help remember the steps, remember this phrase:
Umbrella’s In A Downpour Prevent Immense Mess
Understanding Identifying Analyze Develop Present Implement Monitor
What are the 3 phases of a clients financial life cycle?
- Asset Accumulation
- Conservation (or Protection)
- Distributing (or Gifting)
What influences the 3 phases of a clients financial life cycle?
Influencing factors include: Age Financial Status Special Needs Marital Status & dependents Attitudes, Values and Beliefs
Contextual Variables such as net worth, assets.
Describe the Asset Accumulation Phase:
Phase last until around age 45
Beginning of the phase:
- Limited excess funding
- High degree of debt to net worth
- Low net worth
- Lack of concerns for risk
As the client moves through the phase:
- Increased cash for saving or investing
- Reduced use of debt as a percentage of total assets
- Increased net worth
Describe the Conservation (or protection) phase
Phase lasts from age 45-60 or up to retirement age.
Increase to cash flow, assets and net worth
Decrease in proportionate use of debt.
People usually become more risk adverse as assets are acquired.
Describe the Distribution (0r Gifting) phase
This phase is approximately from age 60 (or retirement phase) until date of death.
Distribution - gifts to heirs.
Implementation of estate planning strategies.
High new worth and cash flow.
Low debt.
What are the CFP® board certified nouns?
Certificate Professional Practitioner Certification Mark Exam