Module 1 Exam

Question 1

2,3-butanediol

Answer 1

Product of fermentation, enterobacter

Question 2

Acetyl CoA

Answer 2

Starting compound of the kreb cycle

Question 3

Acid

Answer 3

A chemical substance with a pH lower than seven

Question 4

Acidophile

Answer 4

Organisms that thrive in a highly acidic environment

Question 5

Aerobic respiration

Answer 5

A way to produce ATP using oxygen and the electron transport chain

Question 6

Aerotolerant

Answer 6

An organism that doesn’t require oxygen to grow but tolerates it

Question 7

Algae

Answer 7

Type of euphoria an example is red tide

Question 8

Alkaliphile

Answer 8

Organism that grows optimally at pH values above nine

Question 9

Amino acids

Answer 9

Molecules that combine to form proteins

Question 10

Amphitrichous

Answer 10

Bacteria that have flagella on both ends of the cell body

Question 11

Anabolism

Answer 11

Process of building and store molecules of the body

Question 12

Anaerobic respiration

Answer 12

A way to create ATP with no oxygen and electron transport chain

Question 13

Archaea

Answer 13

One of three groups of living domain, these can live in extreme conditions

Question 14

Anthropods

Answer 14

Types of Eukarya ex. Ticks

Question 15

ATP

Answer 15

The energy source of all living things

Question 16

Bacillus

Answer 16

A Rod shaped bacteria cell

Question 17

Bacteria

Answer 17

One of the three living domain groups they have DNA, but no nucleus. They are also prokaryotic cells.

Question 18

Base

Answer 18

Chemical substance with a pH above seven

Question 19

Binary fission

Answer 19

The mechanism of cell replication in bacteria

Question 20

Capsule

Answer 20

A layer of slime outside a bacterial cell

Question 21

Carbohydrate

Answer 21

Sugar molecule like glucose or starch

Question 22

Catabolism

Answer 22

Metabolic process that breaks down larger molecules to smaller molecules, releasing energy

Question 23

Cell membrane

Answer 23

Protect the cell and separates the inside from the outside environment

Question 24

Cell wall

Answer 24

Outermost layer of a cell

Question 25

Chromosome

Answer 25

All genetic material for an organism like DNA

Question 26

Clostridium

Answer 26

Found in CO2 it is a product of fermentation. Some examples are tetanus, CDF and gangrene.

Question 27

CO2

Answer 27

Type of gas made of carbon dioxide

Question 28

Coccus

Answer 28

Sphere shaped bacterial cell

Question 29

Conclusion

Answer 29

Determine if the results prove or disprove the hypothesis

Question 30

Cytoplasmic membrane

Answer 30

A semi permeable membrane that determines what goes in or out of the cell

Question 31

Death/decline phase

Answer 31

Last phase of the growth curve it means the viable cell number decreases in a predictable fashion

Question 32

DNA

Answer 32

Molecule that contains genetic information

Question 33

DNA

Answer 33

Molecule that contains genetic information

Question 34

Domain

Answer 34

The most general classification of organisms

Question 35

Electron

Answer 35

One of three basic building blocks of atoms it has a negative charge

Question 36

Electron transport system

Answer 36

Step four of the aerobic respiration it creates 34 ATP

Question 37

Endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 37

Part of the transport system of a eukaryotic cell

Question 38

Endospore

Answer 38

That are dormant when environmental conditions aren’t favorable

Question 39

Enterobactor

Answer 39

Bacteria found in small intestine product of most fermentation