Module 1 - Concepts Flashcards

1
Q

Root

A

The main part of a word

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2
Q

Prefix

A

A word part at the beginning of a word

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3
Q

Suffix

A

A word part at the end of a word

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4
Q

Thoracic

A

The adjective form of thorax, meaning “chest” is

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5
Q

Acronym

A

An abbreviation formed from the first letter of each word

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6
Q

Combining form

A

A word root combined with a vowel that links the root with another word part, such as a suffix or another root. (Are shown with a slash between the root and vowel)

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7
Q

Laryngeal

A

The adjective for larynx

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8
Q

thorac/o

A

The combining form for thorax (chest)

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9
Q

-ia, -ism, -sis, -y

A

Condition of

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10
Q

Dementia

A

Loss of (de-) intellectual function

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11
Q

Racism

A

Discrimination based on race

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12
Q

Thrombosis

A

Having a blood clot (thrombus) in a vessel

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13
Q

Agony

A

Lack (a-) of a muscle tone

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14
Q

-Ian

A

Specialist in a field of study

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15
Q

-iatrics, -iatry, -ics

A

Medical specialty

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16
Q

-ist

A

Specialist in a field of study

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17
Q

-ac, -al, -ar, -ary, -form, -ic, -ical (ic + all), -ile, -oid, -ory, -ous

A

Suffixes that mean “pertaining to,” “like” or “resembling”

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18
Q

Cardiac

A

Pertaining to the heart

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19
Q

Vocal

A

Pertaining to the voice

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20
Q

Nuclear

A

Pertaining to the nucleus

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21
Q

Salivary

A

Pertaining to saliva

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22
Q

Muciform

A

Like or resembling mucus

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23
Q

Anatomic

A

Pertaining to anatomy

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24
Q

Electrical

A

Pertaining to electricity

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25
Virile
Pertaining to the male, masculine
26
Lymphoid
Pertaining to lymphatic system
27
Circulatory
Pertaining to circulation
28
Cutaneous
Pertaining to the skin
29
Prim/i-
First
30
Mon/o
One
31
uni-
One
32
Hemi-
Half, one side
33
Semi-
Half, partial
34
Bi-
Two, twice
35
Di-
Two, twice
36
Dipl/o
Double
37
Tri-
Three
38
Quadr/i-
Four
39
Tetra-
Four
40
Multi-
Many
41
Poly-
Many, much
42
Cyan/o
Blue
43
Erythr/o
Red
44
leuk/o-
White, colourless
45
Melan/o-
Black, dark
46
Xanth/o-
Yellow
47
a-, an-
Not, without, lack of, absence
48
anti-
Against
49
contra-
Against, opposite, opposed
50
de-
Down, without, removal, loss
51
dis-
Absence, removal, separation
52
in-, im-
Not
53
non-
Not
54
un-
Not
55
ab-
away from
56
ad-
Toward, near
57
dia-
through
58
per-
Through
59
trans-
Through
60
hyper-
Over, excess, abnormally high, increased
61
hypo-
Under, below, abnormally low, decreased
62
Olig/o
Few, scanty
63
pan-
All
64
Super-
Above, excess
65
equi-
Equal, same
66
eu-
True, good, easy, normal
67
Hetero-
Other, different, unequal
68
Homo-, homeo-
Same, unchanging
69
iso-
Equal, same
70
Macro-
Large, abnormally large
71
Mega- , megalo-
Large, abnormally large
72
Micro-
Small
73
Neo-
New
74
Normo-
Normal
75
Ortho-
Straight, correct, upright
76
Poikilo-
Varied, irregular
77
Pseudo-
False
78
Re-
Again, back
79
Ante-
Before
80
Pre, pro
Before, in front of
81
Post-
After, behind
82
Dextr/o
Right
83
Sinistr/o
Left
84
ec- , ecto-
Out, outside
85
ex/o-
Away from, outside
86
end/o-
In, within
87
mes/o-
Middle
88
syn-, sym-
Together
89
tel/e-, tel/o-
End
90
Morph/o
Form
91
Cyt/o, -cyte
Cell
92
Nucle/o , kary/o
Nucleus
93
Hist/o, histi/o
Tissue
94
Fibr/o
Fiber
95
Reticul/o
Network
96
Aden/o
Gland
97
Papill/o
Nipple
98
Myx/o
Mucus
99
Muc/o
Mucus, mucous membrane
100
Somat/o , -some
Body, small body
101
Blast/o, -blast
Immature cell, productive cell, embryonic cell
102
Gen
Origin, formation
103
Phag/o
Eat, ingest
104
Phil
Attract , absorb
105
Plas
Formation, molding, development
106
Trop
Act on, effect
107
Troph/o
Feeding, growth , nourishment
108
-ase
Enzyme
109
-ose
Sugar
110
Hydr/o
Water, fluid
111
Gluc/o
Glucose
112
Glyc/o
Sugar, glucose
113
Sacchar/o
Sugar
114
Amyl/o
Starch
115
Lip/o
Lipid, fat
116
Adip/o
Fat
117
Steat/o
Fatty
118
Prote/o
Protein
119
Cephal/o
Head
120
Cervic/o
Neck
121
Thorac/o
Chest, thorax
122
Abdomin/o , celi/o
Abdomen
123
Lapar/o
Abdominal wall
124
Lumb/o
Lumbar region, lower back
125
Periton , peritone/o
Peritoneum
126
Acro
Extremity , end
127
Brachi/o
Arm
128
Dactyl/o
Finger, toe
129
Ped/o , pod/o
Foot
130
Circum- , peri-
Around
131
Intra-
In, within
132
Epi-
On, over
133
Extra-
Outside
134
Infra-
Below
135
Sub-
Below, under
136
Inter-
Between
137
Juxta- , para-
Near, beside
138
Retro-
Behind, backward
139
Supra-
Above