Module 1 And 2, Conjugations Flashcards
I am
—(y)Im
You are
—(s)In
She/he is
No suffix
We are
—(y)Iz
You are (plural or formal)
—sInIz
They are
—lAr
4 fold harmony
“I” from any of the suffixes can be ı, i, u, ü
2 fold harmony
“A” in a suffix can be a, e
To be suffix and location in word
—Iyor
After stem, before pronoun suffix.
Since last vowel is o, conjugations will all have the u vowel, except for they which is -lar because it can only be a or e
Sentence placement of mI
End of sentence with a space before it always
Precedes the conjugation except for with they, where conj comes attached to the previous word and only mI comes after
Water
Su
Bread
Ekmek
And you? (Familiar/formal)
ya sen/siz?
Salty yogurt drink
Ayran
Palace
Saray
Two
Iki
What
Ne
When?
Ne zaman
Together
Beraber
Only
Sadece
Later
Sonra
Now
Şimdi
Here
Burada
This place here
Burası
There
Orada
That place there
Orası
To look (part of “would you look?”)
Bakmak
To be, to become, to happen
Olmak
To do
Yapmak
Let me…
—(y)AyIm
Let’s…
—(y)AlIm
I didn’t understand
Anlamadım
I beg your pardon?
Efendim?
Please
Lütfen
What vowels follow an unrounded back vowel and what do they become?
ı and a
Become ı
What vowels follow an unrounded front vowel and what do they become?
i and e
become i
What vowels follow an rounded back vowel and what do they become?
u and o
Become u
What vowels follow an rounded front vowel and what do they become?
ü and ö
Become ü
