Module 1 and 2

Question 1

This is a study of the structure of the body from how it is made up and to how it works.

Answer 1

Anatomy

Question 2

It is the intracellular fluid packed with organelles. It is also the material between the nucleus and plasma membrane.

Answer 2

Cytoplasm

Question 3

What organelle controls the cellular activities?

Answer 3

Nucleus

Question 4

These are substances that contributes to body mass found outside of the cell.

Answer 4

Extracellular Materials

Question 5

This is the liquid injected into a person’s veins using an IV tube.

Answer 5

IVF (Intravenous Fluid)

Question 6

These are the substances that aids in digestion or even act as a lubricant (saliva).

Answer 6

Cellular secretions

Question 7

It has three classes: occluding junctions, anchoring junctions, and communicating junctions.

Answer 7

Cell Junctions

Question 8

It is a waxy substance found in the blood. It stiffens the membrane.

Answer 8

Cholesterol

Question 9

This is found in all cells. It is composed of phospholipid bilayer which is embedded with protein molecules.

Answer 9

Plasma Membrane

Question 10

This is a study of understanding the functions of the body and its mechanisms.

Answer 10

Physiology

Question 11

It can have different shapes and different functions. It can also determine what functions the membrane can perform.

Answer 11

Proteins

Question 12

The powerhouse of the cell that produces ATP.

Answer 12

Mitochondria

Question 12

This is the ability of the body to maintain stable internal conditions even if the outside world changes.

Answer 12

Homeostasis

Question 13

Refers to the ability of a solution to make water move into or out of a cell by osmosis.

Answer 13

Tonicity

Question 14

It moves the solutes uphill or against a concentration gradient using energy.

Answer 14

Active Transport

Question 15

It is cell eating.

Answer 15

Phagocytosis

Question 16

This is the secretion of substances in the cell.

Answer 16

Exocytosis

Question 17

Also known as voltage. It is always expressed as the potential inside the cell relative to the outside.

Answer 17

Membrane Potential

Question 18

It is an inability of the body to restore the functional and stable internal environment.

Answer 18

Homeostatic Imbalance

Question 19

This is a regulatory molecule that serves as a middle man to activate either the membrane bound enzyme or the Ion channel.

Answer 19

G protein

Question 20

What is the different parts of the cell called?

Answer 20

Organelles

Question 21

It provides the structure or shape of the cell.

Answer 21

Cytoskeleton

Question 22

This is the site of protein synthesis.

Answer 22

Ribosomes

Question 23

It contains hydrolytic enzymes which breaks down the waste products of the cell.

Answer 23

Lysosomes

Question 24

What are the four nucleotide bases?

Answer 24

1. Adenine 2. Cytosine 3. Guanine 4. Thymine

Question 25

What happens before cell division that ensures that each daughter cell gets a copy of the genome?

Answer 25

DNA Replication

Question 26

How many subphase does an interphase have?

Answer 26

Interphase has 3 subphases.

Question 27

What is the basic unit of life?

Answer 27

Cells

Question 28

It provides identity molecules for special biological markers.

Answer 28

Glycocalyx

Question 29

This system allows manipulation and control of movement. It also maintains the posture of the body.

Answer 29

Muscular System

Question 30

This system responds to internal and external changes in the body. It is the fast-acting control system of the body

Answer 30

Nervous System

Question 31

This tissue supports organs and cells, transports nutrients and wastes, and repairs damaged tissues.

Answer 31

Connective Tissue

Question 32

This system keeps blood supplied with oxygen and removes carbon dioxide. It includes the airways, lungs, and blood vessels

Answer 32

Respiratory System

Question 33

This breaks down molecules into smaller units.

Answer 33

Catabolism

Question 34

This is a set of metabolic pathways that synthesizes complex molecules.

Answer 34

Anabolism

Question 35

It has the ability to determine which substances can enter or exit the cell.

Answer 35

Selective Permeability

Question 36

It signals the nervous system.

Answer 36

Neurotransmitters

Question 37

It is also known as the dorsal decubitus position. This allows the individual to lie on their back with their face and abdomen facing upwards.

Answer 37

The supine position

Question 38

This body position means palm down. It allows the body to lie flat on their front and face down.

Answer 38

The prone position

Question 39

It is the segment of the DNA molecule that carries the instruction for creating one polypeptide chain.

Answer 39

GENE