Module 1 (Anatomy and Physiology) & Module 2 (Cells and Tissues)

Question 1

This studies the structure of body parts and their relationships to one another.

Answer 1

Anatomy

Question 2

This studies large body structures or structures that are visible to the naked eye. (Ex. Heart)

Answer 2

Gross Anatomy

Question 3

Particular region of the body such as abdomen or leg region.

Answer 3

Regional

Question 4

Complete the following:

Atoms > Molecules > Cells > ____ > Organ

Answer 4

Tissues

Question 5

This term means not having a nucleus.

Answer 5

Anucleate

Question 6

This examines body structures system by system (cardiovascular system, muscular system, etc.)

Answer 6

Systemic Anatomy

Question 7

This system is made up of the body’s outer layer including skin, hair, and nails.

Answer 7

Integumentary System

Question 8

This system’s main function is to balance the level of fluid in our body by disposing/transferring excess fluids.

Answer 8

Lymphatic System

Question 9

This serves as the fuel for cellular metabolism.

Answer 9

Water

Question 10

This is the set of metabolic pathways that construct molecules.

Answer 10

Anabolism

Question 11

This is the state wherein your body is either breaking down or losing mass. It can be fat or muscle loss or a combination of both.

Answer 11

Catabolic State

Question 12

This refers to the ability of the body to maintain stable internal conditions.

Answer 12

Homeostasis

Question 13

To maintain the acid-base balance of the body, the pH must be between ___ and ____

Answer 13

7.35 – 7.45

Question 14

An example of this mechanism is when freezing, your body will shiver to produce heat and prevent your temperature from dropping.

Answer 14

Negative Feedback Mechanism

Question 15

Any factor that can trigger a response is called ____

Answer 15

Stimulus

Question 16

This is the division of the body from left to right with a specific ratio.

Answer 16

Sagittal Plane

Question 17

This is a directional term that means opposite side of affectation.

Answer 17

Contralateral

Question 18

This is a regional term that refers to the front of the neck.

Answer 18

Anterior Cervical Region

Question 19

Identify which abdominal region is missing:

Epigastric Region, Umbilical Region, Pubic Hypogastric Region, Lateral (Lumbar) Region, Inguinal (Iliac) Region

Answer 19

Hypochondriac Region

Question 20

This is the region between the cheek and the ear.

Answer 20

Parotid Region

Question 21

These are compounds that contain carbon and are made by living things.

Answer 21

Organic Compounds

Question 22

This is the process in which a molecule of water is utilized to split up or break down a substance into smaller molecules.

Answer 22

Hydrolysis

Question 23

Amino acid is the building blocks of ___

Answer 23

Protein

Question 24

This is a type of nucleic acid that carries out genetic instructions for protein synthesis.

Answer 24

RNA or Ribonucleic Acid

Question 25

This is the energy currency of the cell that is formed from the cellular respiration process in the mitochondria.

Answer 25

ATP or Adenosine Triphosphate

Question 26

This is the smallest unit of life.

Answer 26

Cells

Question 27

A general composite cell has plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and ____

Answer 27

Nucleus

Question 28

The acronym ECF stands for what?

Answer 28

Extracellular Fluid

Question 29

This is the part of a cell that is a phospholipid bilayer containing protein-carrying molecules plugged in as a fluid mosaic.

Answer 29

Plasma Membrane

Question 30

This aids in allowing movement of molecules between cells as well as solute movement.

Answer 30

Cell Junctions

Question 31

This is the part of a phospholipid that prevents water-soluble substances from entering.

Answer 31

Hydrophobic Tail

Question 32

One of its functions is to provide a hydrophilic pathway across the membrane for selective solute transport.

Answer 32

Membrane Protein

Question 33

This is the impermeable kind of cell junction which means that it prevents molecules from passing between cells.

Answer 33

Tight Junctions

Question 34

A ____ ____ ____ does not need energy to move because they are usually flowing through nature.

Answer 34

Passive Membrane Transport

Question 35

____ is a non-penetrating solution that has a higher concentration outside the cell compared to the inside.

Answer 35

Hypertonic

Question 36

In order to move toward the concentration gradient and move solutes uphill, this type of transport must have energy.

Answer 36

Active Transport

Question 37

This is the energy source of a primary active transport.

Answer 37

ATP or Adenosine Triphosphate

Question 38

Membrane potential, which is the electrical potential energy from the separation of oppositely charged particles, may also be termed as what?

Answer 38

Voltage

Question 39

The acronym CAMs stands for what?

Answer 39

Cell Adhesion Molecules

Question 40

This is a type of chemical signaling wherein a cell targets itself.

Answer 40

Autocrine

Question 41

This is the elaborate network of rods running through the cytosol that aids in terms of cell structure.

Answer 41

Cytoskeleton

Question 42

This is the group of cells that have similar structure and exhibit a common function.

Answer 42

Tissues

Question 43

If epithelial tissue is to cover, then muscle tissue is to?

Answer 43

To move

Question 44

This is a classification of an epithelial tissue that contains 2 or more layers.

Answer 44

Stratified

Question 45

A ___ tissue’s primary function is to connect body parts.

Answer 45

Connective Tissue

Question 46

This is the only kind of muscle tissue that can be controlled voluntarily and consciously.

Answer 46

Skeletal Muscle

Question 47

This kind of muscle tissue facilitates the propelling of substances or objects along internal passageways.

Answer 47

Smooth Muscle

Question 48

This tissue is composed of neurons and supporting cells that help transmit nerve impulses and signals.

Answer 48

Nervous Tissue

Question 49

A membrane is composed of at least 2 primary tissue– connective tissue and ___ ___

Answer 49

Epithelial Tissue

Question 50

A ___ membrane covers the body surface.

Answer 50

Cutaneous