Module 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Real Number

A

All non-imaginary numbers

Ex) -4, 1/3, radical 5, 3.2

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2
Q

Rational number

A

(Real) Numbers that can be expressed as a fraction or decimal, terminating or repeating
Ex) 4/5, -14, 2.1, radical 4 (square root of 4 is 2)

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3
Q

Integers

A

(Real, rational) Positive and negative whole numbers including zero. No fractions or decimals.
Ex) -2, 0, 4

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4
Q

Whole number

A

(Real, rational, integer) Positive whole numbers including zero. No negative numbers.
Ex) 0, 3, 6

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5
Q

Natural numbers

A

(Real, rational, integer, whole) All Positive whole numbers not including zero.
Ex) 4, 7, 9

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6
Q

Irrational numbers

A

(Real) Numbers that cannot be represented as a fraction including repeating decimals
Ex) radical 5, 3.2516…

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7
Q

Positive x Positive

A

Positive

Note: applies to division also

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8
Q

Negative x negative

A

Positive

Note: applies to division also

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9
Q

Positive x negative

A

Negative

Note: applies to division also

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10
Q

Negative x Positive

A

Negative

Note: applies to division also

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11
Q

Order of operations

A

Grouping symbols
Exponents
Multiplication/Division
Addition/Subtraction

GEMDAS

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12
Q

Variable

A

Unknown quantity

Ex) 2x + 6

Variable: x

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13
Q

Term

A

Terms can contain variables, numbers, or products of variables and numbers

Ex) 2x + 6

Terms: 2x, 6

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14
Q

Factor

A

Numbers you multiply together

Ex) 2x + 6

Factors: 2 and x

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15
Q

Coefficient

A

The number being multiplied by the variable

Ex) 2x + 6

Coefficient: 2

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16
Q

Constants

A

Numbers that stand alone

Ex) 2x + 6

Constant: 6

17
Q

Like terms

Combining like terms

A

Terms with identical variable parts

Adding or subtracting like terms to simply an expression

18
Q

Choosing units of measure

A

When measuring something small, use a small unit of measurement. When measuring something large, use a large unit of measurement.

19
Q

Precision

A

Grouped close together

20
Q

Accuracy

A

Close to center of target

21
Q

Rounding

A

Less than 5: round to 0
Greater than 5: round up 1

5: round up

22
Q

Associative property of addition or multiplication.

A

Parenthesis changing positions

23
Q

Commutative property of addition or multiplication

A

Numbers moving around and changing order.

24
Q

Distributive property

A

Numbers being distributed into parenthesis

25
Q

Reflexive property of equality

A

Same thing on both sides of an equals sign

26
Q

Symmetric property of equality

A

Swapping positions over an equals sign

27
Q

Transitive property

A

If a=b and b=c then a=c