Module 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Real Number

A

All non-imaginary numbers

Ex) -4, 1/3, radical 5, 3.2

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2
Q

Rational number

A

(Real) Numbers that can be expressed as a fraction or decimal, terminating or repeating
Ex) 4/5, -14, 2.1, radical 4 (square root of 4 is 2)

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3
Q

Integers

A

(Real, rational) Positive and negative whole numbers including zero. No fractions or decimals.
Ex) -2, 0, 4

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4
Q

Whole number

A

(Real, rational, integer) Positive whole numbers including zero. No negative numbers.
Ex) 0, 3, 6

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5
Q

Natural numbers

A

(Real, rational, integer, whole) All Positive whole numbers not including zero.
Ex) 4, 7, 9

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6
Q

Irrational numbers

A

(Real) Numbers that cannot be represented as a fraction including repeating decimals
Ex) radical 5, 3.2516…

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7
Q

Positive x Positive

A

Positive

Note: applies to division also

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8
Q

Negative x negative

A

Positive

Note: applies to division also

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9
Q

Positive x negative

A

Negative

Note: applies to division also

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10
Q

Negative x Positive

A

Negative

Note: applies to division also

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11
Q

Order of operations

A

Grouping symbols
Exponents
Multiplication/Division
Addition/Subtraction

GEMDAS

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12
Q

Variable

A

Unknown quantity

Ex) 2x + 6

Variable: x

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13
Q

Term

A

Terms can contain variables, numbers, or products of variables and numbers

Ex) 2x + 6

Terms: 2x, 6

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14
Q

Factor

A

Numbers you multiply together

Ex) 2x + 6

Factors: 2 and x

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15
Q

Coefficient

A

The number being multiplied by the variable

Ex) 2x + 6

Coefficient: 2

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16
Q

Constants

A

Numbers that stand alone

Ex) 2x + 6

Constant: 6

17
Q

Like terms

Combining like terms

A

Terms with identical variable parts

Adding or subtracting like terms to simply an expression

18
Q

Choosing units of measure

A

When measuring something small, use a small unit of measurement. When measuring something large, use a large unit of measurement.

19
Q

Precision

A

Grouped close together

20
Q

Accuracy

A

Close to center of target

21
Q

Rounding

A

Less than 5: round to 0
Greater than 5: round up 1

5: round up

22
Q

Associative property of addition or multiplication.

A

Parenthesis changing positions

23
Q

Commutative property of addition or multiplication

A

Numbers moving around and changing order.

24
Q

Distributive property

A

Numbers being distributed into parenthesis

25
Reflexive property of equality
Same thing on both sides of an equals sign
26
Symmetric property of equality
Swapping positions over an equals sign
27
Transitive property
If a=b and b=c then a=c