Module 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Hosts (End Devices) General Definition.

What specifically defines a host?

A

All computers that are connected to a network and participate directly in network communication.

Specifically refers to devices on the network that are assigned a number for communication purposes (IP address)

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2
Q

Internet Protocol Address (IP)

A

identifies the host and the network to which the host is attached.

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3
Q

Server

A

Computers with software that allow them to provide information to other end devices on the network.

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4
Q

Clients

A

Type of host. Clients have software for requesting and displaying the information obtained from the server.

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5
Q

In small businesses and homes, many computers function as the ______ and _____ on the network.

What is this type of network called?

A

Servers; Clients

Peer-to-Peer

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6
Q

NIC acronym?

Define.

A

network interface card.

Physically connects the end device to the network.

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7
Q

USB acronym?

What is it?

A

Universal Serial Bus.

A type of computer port.

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8
Q

How do you distinguish one end device from another in a network?

A

IP address.

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9
Q

Intermediary devices connect…..

A

the individual end devices to the network.

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10
Q

5 example of intermediary devices…

A
Wireless Router. 
LAN Switch.
Router. 
Multilayer Switch. 
Firewall Appliance.
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11
Q

Three types of media used by modern network to interconnect devices?

A

Metal wries within cables.
Glass or plastic fibers within cables (fiber-optic cable).
Wireless transmission.

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12
Q

Four criteria for choosing network media?

A

Max distance that the media can carry a signal.
Environment in which the media will be installed.
amount of data and speed to be transmitted.
cost of the media and installation.

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13
Q

When data is encoded as pulses of light, which media is being used to transmit the data?

A

Fiber-optic cable.

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14
Q

Routers and switches are what type of devices?

A

Intermediary devices.

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15
Q

Three main types of network media

A

Wireless media
LAN media
WAN media

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16
Q

A diagram that provides an easy way to understand how devices connect in a large network..

A

Topology Diagram.

17
Q

Physical Port?

A

Connector or outlet on a networking device where the media connects to an end device or another networking device.

18
Q

Interface (Port) ?

A

Specialized ports on a networking device that connect to individual networks.

19
Q

Because routers connect networks, the ports on a router are referred to as ________ __________.

A

Network Interfaces (Port).

20
Q

Two types of topology diagrams?

A

Physical.

Logical.

21
Q

Physical topology diagrams illustrate….

A

the physical location of intermediary devices and cable installation.

22
Q

Logical topology diagrams illustrate….

A

devices, ports, and the addressing scheme of the network.

23
Q

Which connection physically connects the end device to the network?

A

NIC (Network Interface Card).

24
Q

Which connections are specialized ports on a networking device that connect to individual networks?

A

Interface.

25
Q

Which type of network topology lets you see which end devices are connected to which intermediary devices and what media is being used?

A

Logical Topology.

26
Q

Which type of network topology lets you see the actual location of intermediary devices and cable installation?

A

Physical Topology.