Module 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is Machine Learning?

A

The art and science of giving computers the ability to learn to make decisions from data

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2
Q

What is Supervised Learning?

A

Uses labeled data

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3
Q

What is Unsupervised Learning?

A

Uses unlabeled data

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4
Q

Example of Unsupervised Learning?

A

Grouping customers into distinct categories

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5
Q

What is Reinforcement Learning?

A

Software agents interact with an environment

  • Learn how to optimize their behaviour
  • Given a system of rewards and punishments
  • Draws inpiration from behavioural psychology
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6
Q

Applications of reinforcement learning?

A

Economics
Genetics
Game Playing

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7
Q

Classification?

A

Target variable consists of categories

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8
Q

Regression?

A

Target variable is continuous

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9
Q

Example of Supervised learning?

A

Doctor’s diagnosis

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10
Q

EDA?

A

Exploratory Data Analysis

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11
Q

Most commonly used metric in classification?

A

Accuracy - fraction of correct predictions

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12
Q

Larger K?

A

Smoother decision boundary - less complex model

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13
Q

Smaller K?

A

More complex model - can lead to overfitting

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14
Q

Several characteristics of Machine Learning?

A

Main Branches of Machine Learning
Model Creation Process
Model Characteristics

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15
Q

Main Branches of Machine Learning?

A

Supervised
Unsupervised
Semi-Supervised
Reinforcement Learning

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16
Q

Model Creation Process?

A

Online

Batch Learning

17
Q

Model Characteristics?

A

Instance-based

Model-based learning

18
Q

Supervised Learning?

A

Classification

Regression

19
Q

Unsupervised Learning?

A

Clustering

Dimensionality Reduction

20
Q

Reinforcement Learning?

A

Real time decisions

Robot navigation

21
Q

Cetegorical values?

A

Classification

22
Q

Numerical values?

A

Regression

23
Q

What is Dimensionality Reduction?

A

Unsupervised process of reducing the number of features by obtaining a set of principal variables.

24
Q

Instance Based Learning?

A

The system learns the examples by heart then generalizes to the new cases using a similarity feature.
(k-NN_