Module 1 Flashcards
Historical and Current Impact of Educational Philosophies
Ella Flagg Young
First female president of the male-dominated National Education Association
Positivism
Teacher-centered philosophy/instruction
Essentialism
Teacher-centered philosophy/instruction
Benjamin Bloom
Predict learning outcomes
Jerome Bruner
Cognitive development
Humanism
Student-centered philosophy/instruction
Progressivism
Student-centered philosophy/instruction
Frederich Froebel
Established the first kindergarten
Robert Havighurst
Children must master if they’re to develop normally
Jean Piaget
Created the theory of cognitive development
1st Amendment
Freedom of speech, religion, and of the press
IDEA
Provides a free, appropriate public education for students with disabilities
14th Amendment
Ensures equal educational opportunity
GI Bill
Provides for the education of veterans
NDEA
Provided federal money to improve the science, math, and language programs in schools
10th Amendment
Grants each state the power to provide for public education
Booker T. Washington
Influence on African American students
Frederick Douglass
Improved vocational education
Affirmative Action
Policies and procedures designed to pay back for past discrimination against women and members of minority groups
Section 504
Civil rights act that address equal treatment, appropriate education, and people with disabilities
Maria Montessori
Developed her own theory of educating young children
B.F. Skinner
Developed behavioral theory
Constructivism
Student-centered philosophy/instruction
Behaviorism
Teacher-centered philosophy/instruction
RTI
Response to intervention; Early identification of students with learning needs (1st: whole group, 2nd: small group, 3rd: one-on-one)
Socrates
Believed that “knowledge is virtue”; his principles have been adopted by many educators
Lev Vygotsky
Developed social development theory
Erasmus
Most famous humanist educator; formed the humanistic theory of education
John Locke
Views a young child’s mind as a blank slate, which an education could be imprinted