Module 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Society

A

People buildings religion language government culture-clothing

Definition of society: a large group of people who have a specific way to live.

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2
Q

Bering Land Bridge

A

When the sea level fell, a land bridge between northeastern Asia and present-day Alaska was exposed

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3
Q

Paleo-Indians

A

Crossed the bridge into Alaska between 38,000 and 10,000 BC.

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4
Q

Migration

A

The movement of people or animals from one region to the other-took place over a long time

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5
Q

Hunter-gathers

A

People who hunted animals and gathered wild plants for food

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6
Q

Environments

A

Climates and landscapes that surround living things

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7
Q

Culture

A

A group’s set of common values and traditions, including the language, government, and family relationships

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8
Q

Totem poles

A

ancestor or animal spirits—on tall, wooden poles.

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9
Q

Teepeees

A

Cone shaped shelters

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10
Q

Matrilineal

A

means that people traced their ancestry through their mothers, not their fathers

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11
Q

Iroquois league

A

Five Iroquois nations—the Cayuga, Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, and Seneca—formed a political alliance

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12
Q

Pueblos

A

Above ground houses made of a heavy clay called adobe that were built by native Americans of the southwestern United States.

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13
Q

Kivas

A

Underground ceremonial at the center of Anasazi communities.

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14
Q

Berbers

A

group of people from northern Africa, controlled these routes.

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15
Q

Mansa Musa

A

Mali’s most famous ruler, however, was a Muslim king

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16
Q

Hajj

A

pilgrimage to Mecca

17
Q

Mosques

A

Buildings through Muslim prayer, throughout his lands.

18
Q

Askia the Great

A

One of Songhai’s greatest rulers was Muhammad Ture, who chose the title askia, a title of military rank.

19
Q

Leif Eriksson

A

THE SON OF ERIK THE RED, WAS ALSO AN ADVENTURER.

20
Q

Henry the Navigator

A

Was responsible for advances that would make exploration more successful.

21
Q

Astrolabe

A

A device that enabled navigators to learn their ship’s location by charting the position of the stars.

22
Q

Caravels

A

Ships that used triangular sails that unlike traditional square sails, has rudders on back of ship, smaller and lighter ship.

23
Q

Christopher Columbus

A

C

24
Q

Line of demarcation

A

L

25
Q

Treaty of Tordesillas

A

T

26
Q

Ferdinand Magellan

A

F

27
Q

Circumnavigate

A

C

28
Q

Colombian Exchange

A

C

29
Q

Conquistadors

A

C

30
Q

Hernan Cortes

A

H

31
Q

Moctezuma II

A

M

32
Q

Francisco Pizarro

A

F

33
Q

Encomienda system

A

E

34
Q

Plantations

A

P

35
Q

Bartolome’ de las casas

A

B