Module #1 Flashcards

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1
Q

The process of change that has transformed life on earth from its earliest beginnings of the diversity of organisms living today..

A

Evolution

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2
Q

The scientific study of life.

A

Biology

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3
Q

The units of inheritance that encode the info necessary to build all of the molecules synthesized within a cell.

A

Genes

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4
Q

A tentative answer to a well framed question

A

Hypothesis

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5
Q

A substance consisting of tow or more diff elements combined in a fixed ratio

A

Compound

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6
Q

One type of subatomic particle that has one unit of positive charge.

A

Proton

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7
Q

Subatomic particle- negative charge

A

Electron

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8
Q

Have an affinity for water due to electrical attractions and hydrogen bonding. - water loving

A

Hydrophilic

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9
Q

Not easily mixed with water

A

Hydrophobic

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10
Q

Any member of a larger class of gaseous, liquid, or solid chemical compound whose molecules contain carbon

A

Organic compound

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11
Q

A substance that has a molecular structure consisting chiefly or entirely of a large number of similar units bonded together.

A

Polymer

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12
Q

A molecule that can be bonded to other identical molecules to form a polymer.

A

Monomer

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13
Q

Any class of nitrogenous organic compounds that consist of large molecules composed of one or more long chains of amino acids and are essential part of all living organisms

A

Protein

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14
Q

A simple organic compound containing both a carboxyl and an amino acid group.

A

Amino acid

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15
Q

List the levels of hierarchy of life from the lowest/ smallest to the largest scale

A

Molecules, cells tissues organelles organs, organ systems, organisms , populations, communities, ecosystems, biosphere

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16
Q

Charles Darwin’s book

A

Origin of species by means of natural selection

17
Q

Emergent properties of water

A

Cohesion, frozen, waster as a solvent, moderation of temp by water

18
Q

What is the diff of ionic bonds and covalent bonds

A

Ionic- transferred

Covalent - shared