Module 1-3 Exam Flashcards

1
Q

During a routine inspection, a technician discovered that software that was installed on a computer was secretly collecting data about websites that were visited by users of the computer. Which type of threat is affecting this computer?

DoS attack​
identity theft
spyware
zero-day attack

A

spyware

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Which term refers to a network that provides secure access to the corporate offices by suppliers, customers and collaborators?

Internet
intranet
extranet
extendednet

A

extranet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

A large corporation has modified its network to allow users to access network resources from their personal laptops and smart phones. Which networking trend does this describe?

cloud computing
online collaboration
bring your own device
video conferencing

A

bring your own device

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is an ISP?

It is a standards body that develops cabling and wiring standards for networking.
It is a protocol that establishes how computers within a local network communicate.
It is an organization that enables individuals and businesses to connect to the Internet.
It is a networking device that combines the functionality of several different networking devices in one.

A

It is an organization that enables individuals and businesses to connect to the Internet.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

An employee at a branch office is creating a quote for a customer. In order to do this, the employee needs to access confidential pricing information from internal servers at the Head Office. What type of network would the employee access?

an intranet
the Internet
an extranet
a local area network

A

an intranet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Which statement describes the use of powerline networking technology?
New “smart” electrical cabling is used to extend an existing home LAN.
A home LAN is installed without the use of physical cabling.
A device connects to an existing home LAN using an adapter and an existing electrical outlet.
Wireless access points use powerline adapters to distribute data through the home LAN.

A

A device connects to an existing home LAN using an adapter and an existing electrical outlet.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

A networking technician is working on the wireless network at a medical clinic. The technician accidentally sets up the wireless network so that patients can see the medical records data of other patients. Which of the four network characteristics has been violated in this situation?

fault tolerance
scalability
security
Quality of Service (QoS)
reliability

A

security

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What two criteria are used to help select a network medium from various network media? (Choose two.)

the types of data that need to be prioritized
the cost of the end devices utilized in the network
the distance the selected medium can successfully carry a signal
the number of intermediate devices installed in the network
the environment where the selected medium is to be installed

A
  • the distance the selected medium can successfully carry a signal
  • the environment where the selected medium is to be installed
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What type of network traffic requires QoS?

email
on-line purchasing
video conferencing
wiki

A

video conferencing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

A user is implementing security on a small office network. Which two actions would provide the minimum security requirements for this network? (Choose two.)

implementing a firewall
installing a wireless network
installing antivirus software
implementing an intrusion detection system
adding a dedicated intrusion prevention device

A
  • implementing a firewall
  • installing antivirus software
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Passwords can be used to restrict access to all or parts of the Cisco IOS. Select the modes and interfaces that can be protected with passwords. (Choose three.)

VTY interface
console interface
Ethernet interface
boot IOS mode
privileged EXEC mode
router configuration mode

A

VTY interface
console interface
privileged EXEC mode

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Which interface allows remote management of a Layer 2 switch?
the AUX interface
the console port interface
the switch virtual interface
the first Ethernet port interface

A

the switch virtual interface

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What function does pressing the Tab key have when entering a command in IOS?

It aborts the current command and returns to configuration mode.
It exits configuration mode and returns to user EXEC mode.
It moves the cursor to the beginning of the next line.
It completes the remainder of a partially typed word in a command.

A

It completes the remainder of a partially typed word in a command.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

While trying to solve a network issue, a technician made multiple changes to the current router configuration file. The changes did not solve the problem and were not saved. What action can the technician take to discard the changes and work with the file in NVRAM?

Issue the reload command without saving the running configuration.
Delete the vlan.dat file and reboot the device.
Close and reopen the terminal emulation software.
Issue the copy startup-config running-config command.

A

Issue the reload command without saving the running configuration.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

An administrator uses the Ctrl-Shift-6 key combination on a switch after issuing the ping command. What is the purpose of using these keystrokes?

to restart the ping process
to interrupt the ping process
to exit to a different configuration mode
to allow the user to complete the command

A

to interrupt the ping process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Which command or key combination allows a user to return to the previous level in the command hierarchy?

end
exit
Ctrl-Z
Ctrl-C

A

exit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are two characteristics of RAM on a Cisco device? (Choose two.)

RAM provides nonvolatile storage.
The configuration that is actively running on the device is stored in RAM.
The contents of RAM are lost during a power cycle.
RAM is a component in Cisco switches but not in Cisco routers.
RAM is able to store multiple versions of IOS and configuration files.

A
  • The configuration that is actively running on the device is stored in RAM.
  • The contents of RAM are lost during a power cycle.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Which two host names follow the guidelines for naming conventions on Cisco IOS devices? (Choose two.)
Branch2!
RM-3-Switch-2A4
Floor(15)
HO Floor 17
SwBranch799

A

RM-3-Switch-2A4
SwBranch799

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

How is SSH different from Telnet?

SSH makes connections over the network, whereas Telnet is for out-of-band access.
SSH provides security to remote sessions by encrypting messages and using user authentication. Telnet is considered insecure and sends messages in plaintext.
SSH requires the use of the PuTTY terminal emulation program. Tera Term must be used to connect to devices through the use of Telnet.
SSH must be configured over an active network connection, whereas Telnet is used to connect to a device from a console connection.

A

SSH provides security to remote sessions by encrypting messages and using user authentication. Telnet is considered insecure and sends messages in plaintext.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What are three characteristics of an SVI? (Choose three.)

It is designed as a security protocol to protect switch ports.
It is not associated with any physical interface on a switch.
It is a special interface that allows connectivity by different types of media.
It is required to allow connectivity by any device at any location.
It provides a means to remotely manage a switch.
It is associated with VLAN1 by default.

A
  • It is not associated with any physical interface on a switch.
  • It provides a means to remotely manage a switch.
  • It is associated with VLAN1 by default.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What command is used to verify the condition of the switch interfaces, including the status of the interfaces and a configured IP address?

ipconfig
ping
traceroute
show ip interface brief

A

show ip interface brief

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

In the show running-config command, which part of the syntax is represented by running-config ?

the command
a keyword
a variable
a prompt

A

a keyword

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

After making configuration changes on a Cisco switch, a network administrator issues a copy running-config startup-config command. What is the result of issuing this command?

The new configuration will be stored in flash memory.
The new configuration will be loaded if the switch is restarted.
The current IOS file will be replaced with the newly configured file.
The configuration changes will be removed and the original configuration will be restored.

A

The new configuration will be loaded if the switch is restarted.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What command will prevent all unencrypted passwords from displaying in plain text in a configuration file?

(config)# enable password secret
(config)# enable secret Secret_Password
(config-line)# password secret
(config)# service password-encryption
(config)# enable secret Encrypted_Password

A

(config)# service password-encryption

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

A network administrator enters the service password-encryption command into the configuration mode of a router. What does this command accomplish?

This command encrypts passwords as they are transmitted across serial WAN links.
This command prevents someone from viewing the running configuration passwords.
This command enables a strong encryption algorithm for the enable secret password command.
This command automatically encrypts passwords in configuration files that are currently stored in NVRAM.
This command provides an exclusive encrypted password for external service personnel who are required to do router maintenance.

A

This command prevents someone from viewing the running configuration passwords.

24
Q

What method can be used by two computers to ensure that packets are not dropped because too much data is being sent too quickly?

encapsulation
flow control
access method
response timeout

A

flow control

25
Q

Which statement accurately describes a TCP/IP encapsulation process when a PC is sending data to the network?

Data is sent from the internet layer to the network access layer.
Packets are sent from the network access layer to the transport layer.
Segments are sent from the transport layer to the internet layer.
Frames are sent from the network access layer to the internet layer.

A

Segments are sent from the transport layer to the internet layer.

26
Q

What three application layer protocols are part of the TCP/IP protocol suite? (Choose three.)

ARP
DHCP
DNS
FTP
NAT
PPP

A

DHCP
DNS
FTP

27
Q

Which name is assigned to the transport layer PDU?

bits
data
frame
packet
segment

A

segment

28
Q

When IPv4 addressing is manually configured on a web server, which property of the IPv4 configuration identifies the network and host portion for an IPv4 address?

DNS server address
subnet mask
default gateway
DHCP server address

A

subnet mask

29
Q

What process involves placing one PDU inside of another PDU?

encapsulation
encoding
segmentation
flow control

A

encapsulation

30
Q

What layer is responsible for routing messages through an internetwork in the TCP/IP model?

internet
transport
network access
session

A

internet

31
Q

Which PDU format is used when bits are received from the network medium by the NIC of a host?

file
frame
packet
segment

A

frame

32
Q

Which method allows a computer to react accordingly when it requests data from a server and the server takes too long to respond?

encapsulation
flow control
access method
response timeout

A

response timeout

33
Q

A web client is receiving a response for a web page from a web server. From the perspective of the client, what is the correct order of the protocol stack that is used to decode the received transmission?

Ethernet, IP, TCP, HTTP
HTTP, TCP, IP, Ethernet
Ethernet, TCP, IP, HTTP
HTTP, Ethernet, IP, TCP

A

Ethernet, IP, TCP, HTTP

34
Q

Which two OSI model layers have the same functionality as a single layer of the TCP/IP model? (Choose two.)

data link
network
physical
session
transport

A
  • data link
  • physical
35
Q

At which layer of the OSI model would a logical address be added during encapsulation?

physical layer
data link layer
network layer
transport layer

A

network layer

36
Q

What is a characteristic of multicast messages?

They are sent to a select group of hosts.
They are sent to all hosts on a network.
They must be acknowledged.
They are sent to a single destination.

A

They are sent to a select group of hosts.

37
Q
  1. Which statement is correct about network protocols?

Network protocols define the type of hardware that is used and how it is mounted in racks.
They define how messages are exchanged between the source and the destination.
They all function in the network access layer of TCP/IP.
They are only required for exchange of messages between devices on remote networks.

A

They define how messages are exchanged between the source and the destination.

38
Q

What is an advantage of network devices using open standard protocols?

Network communications is confined to data transfers between devices from the same vendor.
A client host and a server running different operating systems can successfully exchange data.
Internet access can be controlled by a single ISP in each market.
Competition and innovation are limited to specific types of products.

A

A client host and a server running different operating systems can successfully exchange data.

39
Q

Which device performs the function of determining the path that messages should take through internetworks?

a router
a firewall
a web server
a DSL modem

A

a router

40
Q

Why would a Layer 2 switch need an IP address?

to enable the switch to send broadcast frames to attached PCs
to enable the switch to function as a default gateway
to enable the switch to be managed remotely
to enable the switch to receive frames from attached PCs

A

to enable the switch to be managed remotely

41
Q

What term describes a network owned by one organization that provides safe and secure access to individuals who work for a different organization?

extranet
cloud
BYOD
quality of service

A

extranet

42
Q

What term describes storing personal files on servers over the internet to provide access anywhere, anytime, and on any device?

cloud
BYOD
quality of service
converged network

A

cloud

43
Q

What term describes a network where one computer can be both client and server?

peer-to-peer
cloud
BYOD
quality of service

A

peer-to-peer

44
Q

What term describes a type of network used by people who work from home or from a small remote office?

SOHO network
BYOD
quality of service
converged network

A

SOHO network

45
Q

What term describes a computing model where server software runs on dedicated computers?

client/server
internet
intranet
extranet

A

client/server

46
Q
  1. What term describes a technology that allows devices to connect to the LAN using an electrical outlet?

powerline networking
internet
intranet
extranet

A

powerline networking

47
Q

What term describes a policy that allows network devices to manage the flow of data to give priority to voice and video?

quality of service
internet
intranet
extranet

A

quality of service

48
Q

What term describes a private collection of LANs and WANs that belongs to an organization?

intranet
internet
extranet
peer-to-peer

A

intranet

49
Q

What term describes the ability to use personal devices across a business or campus network?

BYOD
internet
intranet
extranet

A

BYOD

50
Q

At which OSI layer is a source IP address added to a PDU during the encapsulation process?

network layer
data link layer
transport layer
application layer

A

network layer

51
Q

At which OSI layer is a destination port number added to a PDU during the encapsulation process?

transport layer
data link layer
network layer
application layer

A

transport layer

52
Q

At which OSI layer is data added to a PDU during the encapsulation process?

application layer
data link layer
network layer
transport layer

A

application layer

53
Q

At which OSI layer is a source IP address added to a PDU during the encapsulation process?

network layer
data link layer
application layer
presentation layer

A

network layer

54
Q

Which of the following is the name for all computers connected to a network that participate directly in network communication?

Servers
Intermediary device
Host
media

A

Host

55
Q

At which OSI layer is a destination IP address added to a PDU during the encapsulation process?

network layer
application layer
transport layer
presentation layer

A

network layer

56
Q

At which OSI layer is a source MAC address added to a PDU during the encapsulation process?

data link layer
application layer
transport layer
presentation layer

A

data link layer

57
Q

At which OSI layer is a source port number added to a PDU during the encapsulation process?

transport layer
application layer
network layer
presentation layer
data link layer

A

transport layer

58
Q

At which OSI layer is a destination MAC address added to a PDU during the encapsulation process?

data link layer
transport layer
application layer
network layer

A

data link layer

59
Q

When data is encoded as pulses of light, which media is being used to transmit the data?

Wireless
Fire optic cable
Copper cable

A

Fire optic cable

60
Q

Which two devices are intermediary devices? (Choose two)

Host
Router
Switch
Servers

A
  • Router
  • Switch