MODULE 1-3 Flashcards
a contract between a property holder and a government entity that provides land for the recovery of an endangered or threatened
species.
Safe Harbor Agreement (SHA) [Group1]
The purpose of the ____ is to provide a framework for the relationship between the parties and
to establish guidelines for protecting the species.
Safe Harbor Agreement (GROUP1)
KEY PRINCIPLE OF SAFE HARBOR
AGREEMENT (GROUP 1)
Voluntary Participation
No Additional Regulatory Burdens
Conservation Measures
Landowners are not required
to enter into a Safe Harbor
Agreement, and participation
is voluntary.
Voluntary Participation:
One of the core assurances of an
SHA is that, if species populations
increase due to the conservation
actions taken by the landowner, the
landowner will not face additional
regulatory restrictions or penalties.
No Additional Regulatory Burdens
The landowner agrees to implement specific management actions, such as habitat restoration, species monitoring, or preventing harmful activities (like poaching or deforestation), that benefits the species.
Conservation Measures
____ was designed to ensure data transfers between the EU (European Union) and the US (United States of America) complied with the European Data Directive 1995
Safe Harbour Agreement
Differences between the EU and US data privacy laws:
Proactive vs. reactive: The EU is proactive, while the US is more reactive.
Commercial interests: The US may prioritize commercial interests over individual data privacy.
Transparency, consent, and data breach notification: Both frameworks incorporate these
principles, but enforcement mechanisms and penalties differ.
mass copying data that traveled across internet infrastructure
UPSTREAM SURVEILLANCE
collect electronic personal data from individuals
using remote resources
PRISM SURVEILLANCE
Key Concern Of the INVALIDATION BY THE EUROPEAN COURT OF JUSTICE
U.S. government access
to EU citizens’ data
Mass surveillance
Lack of effective
judicial redress
ALTERNATIVE MEASURES FOR DATA TRANSFERS
Standard Contractual Clauses (SCCs)
Binding Corporate Rules (BCRs)
Obtaining Explicit Consent
After Safe Harbor was invalidated, the EU-U.S. ____ was
created to improve privacy protections for data transfers.
Privacy Shield
The act provides for the legal recognition of electronic
documents and the use of secure electronic signatures.
Establishes penalties for cybercrimes, such as hacking,
identity theft, and copyright violations.
Encourages the development of an IT infrastructure to
promote e-commerce.
E-Commerce act of 2000
Philippines (Republic Act No. 8792)
A comprehensive law in the Philippines designed to
safeguard the personal data of individuals and
regulate how organizations collect, process, store,
and share such data.
The Data Privacy Act of 2012
(Republic Act No. 10173)
