MODULE 1 & 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

pre-existing cells

A

rudolf virchow

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2
Q

sarcode

A

felix dujardin

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3
Q

protoplasm

A

jan evangelista purkinje

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4
Q

discovered cell through cork

A

robert hooke

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5
Q

animalcules

A

anton van leeuweenhoek

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6
Q

cellulae

A

robert hooke

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7
Q

latin for “little rooms”

A

cellulae

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8
Q

discovered the nucleus

A

robert brown

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9
Q

found moving protist

A

anton van leeuweenhoek

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10
Q

discovered the internal substances of living cells

A

felix dujardin

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11
Q

described the substance found inside the cell

A

protoplasm

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12
Q

established the theory that plants are made up of cells

A

mathias schleiden

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13
Q

theorized that animals are made up of cells

A

theodore schwann

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14
Q

use to magnify objects that cannot be seen by the naked eye

A

microscope

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15
Q

the oldest and most used instrument which uses the light and lenses to observe and magnify objects

A

light microscope

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16
Q

what year did microscopy started? and what place?

A

14th century. italy.

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17
Q

the people assembled an apparatus by placing two lenses in one tube

A

hans lippershey and zacharias janssen

18
Q

enumerate the mechanical parts of the microscope

A

draw tube. body tube. revolving nosepiece. fine adjustment knob. arm. inclination joint. pillar. base. coarse adjustment knob. stage. stage clip

19
Q

enumerate the illuminating parts

A

mirror. iris diaphragm. condenser.

20
Q

enumerate the magnifying parts.

A

ocular eyepiece. objectives.

21
Q

10x

A

low power objective

22
Q

40x to 45x

A

high power objective

23
Q

100x

A

oil immersion objective

24
Q

can be use to better visualize cells and cell components under a microscope

A

cell staining

25
Q

use to stain the cells of the plants

A

iodine solution

26
Q

use to stain animal cells

A

methylene blue

27
Q

enumerate the basic characteristics of living things

A

definitely organization. metabolism. growth and development. responsiveness. movement. genetic control.

28
Q

dynamically coordinated with other units to perform a normal life

A

definite organization

29
Q

sum of all chemical reactions

A

metabolism

30
Q

can respond to a stimuli in their environment

A

responsiveness

31
Q

transferring from one place to another.

A

movement

32
Q

movement of plants

A

tropism

33
Q

movement of animals

A

motile

34
Q

transmitted from generation to generation

A

genetic control

35
Q

2 types of metabolism

A

anabolism & catabolism

36
Q

builds molecules for the body

A

anabolism

37
Q

breaks down big complex molecules

A

catabolism

38
Q

increase in size

A

growth

39
Q

growth in psychomotor capacity

A

development

40
Q

non living things increase in size by external addition is called

A

accretion