Module 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Addiction

A

Physical and/or psychological dependence on alcohol or drugs

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1
Q

Acting out

A

Expressing certain kinds of unconscious conflicts through behavior

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2
Q

Affect

A

The feeling tone or mood specific to an idea or issue

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3
Q

Affective disorder

A

A psychotic reaction in which the predominant feature is a disturbance in emotional feeling tone usually depression or elation

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4
Q

Aggression

A

A feeling or action that maybe self assertive forceful or hostile

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5
Q

Agitation

A

Just psycho motor expression of uncomfortable feelings (pacing,picking at the skin, restless movement of the hands are legs)

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6
Q

Ambivalence

A

Simultaneous conflicting feelings or attitudes toward a person or object

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7
Q

Amnesia

A

A dissociative experience in which the person’s recollection is lost or split off from conscious recall. May be functional or organic.

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8
Q

Anxiety

A

A state of uneasiness, apprehension, or tension caused by a nonspecific danger or threat. There is the subjective sense of impending doom accompanied by autonomic symptoms of rapid pulse, increase respiration and perspiration

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9
Q

Apathy

A

A state of indifference or lack of motivation

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10
Q

Associative looseness

A

The association between 1 thought or feeling and another is disconnected or Unconnected. Thoughts do not flow.

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11
Q

Compulsion confabulation

A

And act resulting from an uncontrollable impulse the filling in of memory gaps with made up stories; the patient believes the stories to be true

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12
Q

Conflict

A

A clash largely determined by unconscious forces between two opposing emotional forces. Conflict is basic in psychic life and fundamental in the etiology of psychological disorders.

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13
Q

Conversion reaction

A

And unconscious process by which an emotional conflict is expressed as a physical symptom, I.E., the psychogenic paralysis of an arm prevents it’s being used in an aggressive manner.

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14
Q

Crisis

A

A crucial situation which then causes a disequilibrium to an individual’s lifestyle

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15
Q

Decompensation

A

Personality disorganization under excess stress

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16
Q

Delusion

A

A false fixed belief that cannot be changed by logic

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17
Q

Emotion

A

A subjective feeling, such as fear, anger, joy, love, surprise

18
Q

Empathy

A

The capacity for participation in or a vicarious experience of another’s feelings, volitions, or ideas

19
Q

Flights of ideas

A

The rapid succession of ideas that are not necessarily related to each other

20
Q

Hallucination

A

An imaginary sense perception

21
Q

Ideas of reference

A

The incorrect interpretation of incidents as having direct reference to the self

22
Q

Illusion

A

The misinterpretation of an actual sensory experience

23
Q

Labile

A

Rapidly shifting emotions

24
Q

Milieu

A

The people and factors within an environment with which a person interacts

25
Q

Mutism

A

The inability to speak

26
Q

Obsession

A

Persistent and uncontrollable thoughts

27
Q

Psychosis

A

A severe disability involving coping mechanisms of the individual that is commonly characterized by a loss of contact with reality, distortion of perception, regressive behavior, and abnormal mental content

28
Q

Resistance

A

A psych term used to imply an individual’s reluctance to bring repressed thoughts or impulses into awareness

29
Q

Schizophrenia

A

a psychiatric syndrome characterized by a thinking it disorder, withdrawal from reality, regressive behavior, poor communication and severely impaired interpersonal relations

30
Q

Schizoid

A

Used as an adjective to describe traits of introversion, withdrawal and aloofness

31
Q

Therapeutic

A

Serving to cure or heal

32
Q

Dorothea Dix

A

Community mental health pioneer. Mission to get good health care for MH patients. Helped start 30 hospitals. Moral cure

33
Q

Adolf Meyer

A

1930’s psychiatrist who said we need better care. Stop warehousing people.

34
Q

Clifford Beers

A

Started the child guidance movement, clinics, & school programs. self identified MH consumer wrote “The mind that found itself”

35
Q

President JFK

A

Backed the community mental health act of 1973. People could then be treated at clinics w/in their community. Done as part of the civil rights movement

36
Q

Thomas Szasz

A

Psychiatrist; author of “The Myth of Mental Illness”; believed the mentally ill are not sick and it is not a disease

37
Q

Rosenhan’s study of 1973

A

Graduate students claim to be hearing voices admitted to psych hospitals. Staff only saw illness normal behavior was found to be abnormal. How many patients were wrongly admitted.

38
Q

Barbara Dohrenwend

A

President of APA believed society should be proactive in addressing MI; look for red flags; opposed the medical mode

39
Q

Erik Erickson

A

Used psychosocial approach; worked with veterans Studied WWI battle fatigue. Believed identity (or lack of) was part of the problem. Also worked with Native American Tribes.

41
Q

Benjamin Rush

A

Hospital Administrator @ Philadelphia hospital for the insane AKA bayberry. Patients regularly chained and restrained.

42
Q

Philippe Pinel

A

France 1800’s unchained patients in a Paris hospital

43
Q

William Tuke

A

Quaker who Started a private asylum called York retreat which followed a moral treatment approach

46
Q

John Watson

A

Father of behaviorism; believed behavior can be changed