Module 1 Flashcards
Addiction
Physical and/or psychological dependence on alcohol or drugs
Acting out
Expressing certain kinds of unconscious conflicts through behavior
Affect
The feeling tone or mood specific to an idea or issue
Affective disorder
A psychotic reaction in which the predominant feature is a disturbance in emotional feeling tone usually depression or elation
Aggression
A feeling or action that maybe self assertive forceful or hostile
Agitation
Just psycho motor expression of uncomfortable feelings (pacing,picking at the skin, restless movement of the hands are legs)
Ambivalence
Simultaneous conflicting feelings or attitudes toward a person or object
Amnesia
A dissociative experience in which the person’s recollection is lost or split off from conscious recall. May be functional or organic.
Anxiety
A state of uneasiness, apprehension, or tension caused by a nonspecific danger or threat. There is the subjective sense of impending doom accompanied by autonomic symptoms of rapid pulse, increase respiration and perspiration
Apathy
A state of indifference or lack of motivation
Associative looseness
The association between 1 thought or feeling and another is disconnected or Unconnected. Thoughts do not flow.
Compulsion confabulation
And act resulting from an uncontrollable impulse the filling in of memory gaps with made up stories; the patient believes the stories to be true
Conflict
A clash largely determined by unconscious forces between two opposing emotional forces. Conflict is basic in psychic life and fundamental in the etiology of psychological disorders.
Conversion reaction
And unconscious process by which an emotional conflict is expressed as a physical symptom, I.E., the psychogenic paralysis of an arm prevents it’s being used in an aggressive manner.
Crisis
A crucial situation which then causes a disequilibrium to an individual’s lifestyle
Decompensation
Personality disorganization under excess stress
Delusion
A false fixed belief that cannot be changed by logic
Emotion
A subjective feeling, such as fear, anger, joy, love, surprise
Empathy
The capacity for participation in or a vicarious experience of another’s feelings, volitions, or ideas
Flights of ideas
The rapid succession of ideas that are not necessarily related to each other
Hallucination
An imaginary sense perception
Ideas of reference
The incorrect interpretation of incidents as having direct reference to the self
Illusion
The misinterpretation of an actual sensory experience
Labile
Rapidly shifting emotions
Milieu
The people and factors within an environment with which a person interacts
Mutism
The inability to speak
Obsession
Persistent and uncontrollable thoughts
Psychosis
A severe disability involving coping mechanisms of the individual that is commonly characterized by a loss of contact with reality, distortion of perception, regressive behavior, and abnormal mental content
Resistance
A psych term used to imply an individual’s reluctance to bring repressed thoughts or impulses into awareness
Schizophrenia
a psychiatric syndrome characterized by a thinking it disorder, withdrawal from reality, regressive behavior, poor communication and severely impaired interpersonal relations
Schizoid
Used as an adjective to describe traits of introversion, withdrawal and aloofness
Therapeutic
Serving to cure or heal
Dorothea Dix
Community mental health pioneer. Mission to get good health care for MH patients. Helped start 30 hospitals. Moral cure
Adolf Meyer
1930’s psychiatrist who said we need better care. Stop warehousing people.
Clifford Beers
Started the child guidance movement, clinics, & school programs. self identified MH consumer wrote “The mind that found itself”
President JFK
Backed the community mental health act of 1973. People could then be treated at clinics w/in their community. Done as part of the civil rights movement
Thomas Szasz
Psychiatrist; author of “The Myth of Mental Illness”; believed the mentally ill are not sick and it is not a disease
Rosenhan’s study of 1973
Graduate students claim to be hearing voices admitted to psych hospitals. Staff only saw illness normal behavior was found to be abnormal. How many patients were wrongly admitted.
Barbara Dohrenwend
President of APA believed society should be proactive in addressing MI; look for red flags; opposed the medical mode
Erik Erickson
Used psychosocial approach; worked with veterans Studied WWI battle fatigue. Believed identity (or lack of) was part of the problem. Also worked with Native American Tribes.
Benjamin Rush
Hospital Administrator @ Philadelphia hospital for the insane AKA bayberry. Patients regularly chained and restrained.
Philippe Pinel
France 1800’s unchained patients in a Paris hospital
William Tuke
Quaker who Started a private asylum called York retreat which followed a moral treatment approach
John Watson
Father of behaviorism; believed behavior can be changed