Module 1&2 Flashcards
What are the ANA standards of nursing practice?
Assessment, Nursing Diagnosis, Planning, Implementing, Evaluating
Assessment involves gathering information about the client’s condition, while Nursing Diagnosis identifies the client’s problem.
What is the difference between subjective and objective data in nursing?
Subjective: from the patient in their own words; Objective: what we see, feel, or read, e.g., vital signs
Subjective data reflects the patient’s personal experience, while objective data is measurable and observable.
Define NANDA in nursing.
NANDA: North American Nursing Diagnosis Association
NANDA provides a standardized language for nursing diagnoses.
What does the acronym SMART stand for in nursing planning?
Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound
These criteria help in setting effective goals for patient care.
What is the first action to take when implementing nursing care for shortness of breath?
Sit the patient up before administering oxygen
This follows the principle of performing the least invasive action first.
What is involved in the evaluation phase of nursing practice?
Determine if goals are met and outcomes achieved, observe patient, check vital signs, ask about improvement
Specific observations and assessments are crucial in this phase.
List the ANA Standards of Professional Performance.
- Ethics
- Communication
- Collaboration
- Leadership
- Education
- Quality of practice
- Professional practice evaluation
- Resource stewardship
These standards guide nurses in professional conduct and practice.
What does QSEN stand for?
Quality and Safety Education for Nurses
QSEN aims to prepare nurses with the knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary to improve the quality and safety of healthcare.
True or False: Patient-centered care emphasizes individualized care and personal relationships.
True
This approach recognizes the client as a partner in their care.
Define emic and etic worldviews.
Emic: insider or subjective view; Etic: outsider or objective view
Understanding both perspectives aids in avoiding conflict in patient care.
What are the components of cultural competency in nursing?
- Cultural awareness
- Cultural knowledge
- Cultural skill
- Cultural encounter
- Cultural desire
These components enhance a nurse’s ability to provide respectful and effective care to diverse populations.
Fill in the blank: Health literacy is the ability to _______.
[obtain, process, and understand basic health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions].
What are the 4 C’s in cultural nursing assessment?
- What do you Call your problem?
- What do you think caused your problem?
- What are your concerns about your problem?
- How do you typically cope with a problem or with your health?
These open-ended questions help in understanding the patient’s perspective.
What are the modes of transmission for infections?
- Contact (Direct and Indirect)
- Droplet
- Airborne
- Vehicles
- Vector borne
Understanding these modes helps in implementing appropriate infection control measures.
What is the most effective way to break the chain of infection?
Hand Hygiene
Regular and thorough handwashing is crucial in infection prevention.
What are the steps in donning PPE?
- Gown
- Mask
- Goggles
- Gloves
Proper order is essential for ensuring safety while using personal protective equipment.
What are common sites of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs)?
- Urinary tract
- Surgical wounds
- Respiratory tract
- Bloodstream
These sites are critical for monitoring and preventing infections.
What is the significance of a WBC count above 10,000 mm?
It indicates an elevated white blood cell count, suggesting infection
Monitoring WBC count is a key part of assessing infection.
What are the techniques of a physical assessment?
- Inspection
- Palpation
- Percussion
- Auscultation
Each technique serves a specific purpose in gathering patient data.
What should be included in a general survey during assessment?
- Posture
- Purposeful movement
- Appropriate dress
- Mood
- Vital signs
The general survey provides initial insights into the patient’s health status.
What is the purpose of the patient-centered interview?
To gather comprehensive information about the patient’s health and concerns
This interview process includes multiple phases for effective communication.
What are the phases of the patient-centered interview?
- Orientation and setting an agenda
- Working phase
- Terminating interview
Each phase plays a critical role in the overall interview process.
