Module 1 & 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Two primary divisions in the field of learning

A

Science and Humanities

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2
Q

Humanities is composed of 4 subtopics

A

Language, history, art, and philosophy

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3
Q

Who said “humanities is composed of academic disciplines that make it distinctive in both content and method from the physical and biological sciences and from the social sciences”

A

Gabelo (2018)

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4
Q

Deals with the human phenomena

A

Humanities

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5
Q

Humanities is derived from Latin word ____ that means ____

A

humanus, which means human, cultured, and refined

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6
Q

Humanities word origin

A

humanitas

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7
Q

______ said that ________ Art as a humanistic discipline

A

Panofsky (1955), humanitas

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8
Q

______ said the definition is based on the philosophical view of humanism which stresses the dictum of Protagoras, a Greek philosopher, that “man is the measure of all things,” implying that the humanities emphasizes the dignity and worthiness of man and recognizes creative expression

A

Estolas, Javier and Payno (2011)

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9
Q

then for _____ as cited by __________(2018), the humanities are the stories, the ideas, and the words that help us make sense of our lives and our w

A

White (1997), cited by Leano and Agtani (2018)

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10
Q

____________ explained that the term humanities refers to the arts - visual arts such as architecture, painting, and sculpture; music, dance, the theater or drama, and literature. They are the branches of learning concerned with human thought, feelings and relations. The importance of the human being and his feelings and how he expresses those loose feelings have always been the concern of the humanities.

A

Sanchez et al (2012)

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11
Q

The paradigm of learning in humanities uses what method?

A

Reflexive Method

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12
Q

________ said as cited by Gabelo (2018) explained that humanities contains records of man’s quest for answers to the fundamental questions he often asks about himself and about the world he lives in

A

Martin and Jacobus (2018)

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13
Q

One the underlying principles is ________ which has important role in one’s growth and development.

A

Self- concept

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14
Q

Paradigm for learning in the sciences

A

The scientist learns about things in the world

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15
Q

Paradigm for learning in the humanities

A

The humanist learns about the self

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16
Q

Who said “A scientist tends to know everything about the world that he forgets to know anything about himself”

A

Thales of Miletus

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17
Q

Art is derived from Latin word?

A

Ars

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18
Q

Gods in the state of perfection in heaven

A

Divinitas

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19
Q

People in the state of culture in civilized society

A

humanitas

20
Q

Savages in the state of nature for survival

A

barbaritas

21
Q

Ancient Place of Humanities (800 BC)

A

COSMOCENTRIC VIEW
PROTAGORAS: Man is the measure of all things.
GEOCENTRISM: Man is at the center of the universe.

22
Q

Medieval (300 AD)

A

THEOCENTRIC VIEW
SCHOLASTICISM: Man is created in the image of God
Man is at the center of creation.

23
Q

Renaissance (1400)

A

ANTHROPOCENTRIC VIEW
HUMANISM: Nothing is more wonderful than man.

24
Q

Modern (1600)

A

SCIENTIFIC-TECHNOCENTRIC VIEW
Man is a part of nature.

25
Q

Post Modern (1960)

A

ECLECTIC VIEW
Man is a piece of everything.

26
Q

Heliocentric view

A

Removed man from the center of the universe and suggested the view man was special in the universe

27
Q

Humanistic Discipline : History

A

Human events happening in the world

28
Q

Humanistic Discipline : Language

A

Written and oral forms of human communication

29
Q

Humanistic Discipline: Philosophy

A

Human reason concerning reality

30
Q

HD: Art

A

Admiration (ART APPRECIATION) of human-made objects and the human creativity (ART CREATION) by which these objects are made

31
Q

LIBERAL ART: ________

A

Artist: Major Art: Architect Sculptor, Professional

32
Q

SERVILE ART: ________

A

Artisan: Minor Craft: Stone Cutter, Carpenter

33
Q

WESTERN CONCEPT ART Academic

A

Only schooled people are artists

34
Q

WESTERN CONCEPT ART Elitist

A

Meant for the higher social class

35
Q

WESTERN CONCEPT ART Hierarchical

A

Liberal art and servile art, high and
low art, major art and minor art or
craft, fine art and practical art, folk
art, indigenous art, popular art

36
Q

THE SEVEN MAJOR ARTS IN WESTERN CIVILIZATION

A

Visual: PAINTING, SCULPTURE, ARCHITECTURE
Performing: MUSIC, DANCE , DRAMA
Linguistic: LITERATURE

37
Q

Humanities in Filipinos

A

FILIPINO
“pagpapakatao”
Mula sa
“pagkatao” “tao”

38
Q

Covar’s Filipino Anthropology

A

KATAUHAN
Biological: Born as a human being. Act of being human “personality”
Cultural: Becoming a human being. Process of becoming human “personhood”

39
Q

Process by which one becomes a human being

A

Pagpapakatao

40
Q

Has no such Western distinctions

A

Filipino Concept Art

41
Q

Father of Philippine Painting

A

Damian Domingo (1796- 1834)

42
Q

Domingo founded what

A

Founded the first Art School in the Philippines Escuela Dibujo y Pintura in Tondo Manila in 1821

43
Q

Professor and Director of the Philippine
Art Academy. The academy was closed
after his death producing Filipino artists
trained in Western artistic tradition

A

Damian Domingo

44
Q

An ACADEMIC WESTERNIZED
FILIPINO PAINTER

A

Juan Luna (1857- 1899)

45
Q

What won the gold medal in Exposicion Nacional de Bellas Artes in 1884

A

Spoliarium painting