Module 1 & 2 Flashcards
Two primary divisions in the field of learning
Science and Humanities
Humanities is composed of 4 subtopics
Language, history, art, and philosophy
Who said “humanities is composed of academic disciplines that make it distinctive in both content and method from the physical and biological sciences and from the social sciences”
Gabelo (2018)
Deals with the human phenomena
Humanities
Humanities is derived from Latin word ____ that means ____
humanus, which means human, cultured, and refined
Humanities word origin
humanitas
______ said that ________ Art as a humanistic discipline
Panofsky (1955), humanitas
______ said the definition is based on the philosophical view of humanism which stresses the dictum of Protagoras, a Greek philosopher, that “man is the measure of all things,” implying that the humanities emphasizes the dignity and worthiness of man and recognizes creative expression
Estolas, Javier and Payno (2011)
then for _____ as cited by __________(2018), the humanities are the stories, the ideas, and the words that help us make sense of our lives and our w
White (1997), cited by Leano and Agtani (2018)
____________ explained that the term humanities refers to the arts - visual arts such as architecture, painting, and sculpture; music, dance, the theater or drama, and literature. They are the branches of learning concerned with human thought, feelings and relations. The importance of the human being and his feelings and how he expresses those loose feelings have always been the concern of the humanities.
Sanchez et al (2012)
The paradigm of learning in humanities uses what method?
Reflexive Method
________ said as cited by Gabelo (2018) explained that humanities contains records of man’s quest for answers to the fundamental questions he often asks about himself and about the world he lives in
Martin and Jacobus (2018)
One the underlying principles is ________ which has important role in one’s growth and development.
Self- concept
Paradigm for learning in the sciences
The scientist learns about things in the world
Paradigm for learning in the humanities
The humanist learns about the self
Who said “A scientist tends to know everything about the world that he forgets to know anything about himself”
Thales of Miletus
Art is derived from Latin word?
Ars
Gods in the state of perfection in heaven
Divinitas
People in the state of culture in civilized society
humanitas
Savages in the state of nature for survival
barbaritas
Ancient Place of Humanities (800 BC)
COSMOCENTRIC VIEW
PROTAGORAS: Man is the measure of all things.
GEOCENTRISM: Man is at the center of the universe.
Medieval (300 AD)
THEOCENTRIC VIEW
SCHOLASTICISM: Man is created in the image of God
Man is at the center of creation.
Renaissance (1400)
ANTHROPOCENTRIC VIEW
HUMANISM: Nothing is more wonderful than man.
Modern (1600)
SCIENTIFIC-TECHNOCENTRIC VIEW
Man is a part of nature.
Post Modern (1960)
ECLECTIC VIEW
Man is a piece of everything.
Heliocentric view
Removed man from the center of the universe and suggested the view man was special in the universe
Humanistic Discipline : History
Human events happening in the world
Humanistic Discipline : Language
Written and oral forms of human communication
Humanistic Discipline: Philosophy
Human reason concerning reality
HD: Art
Admiration (ART APPRECIATION) of human-made objects and the human creativity (ART CREATION) by which these objects are made
LIBERAL ART: ________
Artist: Major Art: Architect Sculptor, Professional
SERVILE ART: ________
Artisan: Minor Craft: Stone Cutter, Carpenter
WESTERN CONCEPT ART Academic
Only schooled people are artists
WESTERN CONCEPT ART Elitist
Meant for the higher social class
WESTERN CONCEPT ART Hierarchical
Liberal art and servile art, high and
low art, major art and minor art or
craft, fine art and practical art, folk
art, indigenous art, popular art
THE SEVEN MAJOR ARTS IN WESTERN CIVILIZATION
Visual: PAINTING, SCULPTURE, ARCHITECTURE
Performing: MUSIC, DANCE , DRAMA
Linguistic: LITERATURE
Humanities in Filipinos
FILIPINO
“pagpapakatao”
Mula sa
“pagkatao” “tao”
Covar’s Filipino Anthropology
KATAUHAN
Biological: Born as a human being. Act of being human “personality”
Cultural: Becoming a human being. Process of becoming human “personhood”
Process by which one becomes a human being
Pagpapakatao
Has no such Western distinctions
Filipino Concept Art
Father of Philippine Painting
Damian Domingo (1796- 1834)
Domingo founded what
Founded the first Art School in the Philippines Escuela Dibujo y Pintura in Tondo Manila in 1821
Professor and Director of the Philippine
Art Academy. The academy was closed
after his death producing Filipino artists
trained in Western artistic tradition
Damian Domingo
An ACADEMIC WESTERNIZED
FILIPINO PAINTER
Juan Luna (1857- 1899)
What won the gold medal in Exposicion Nacional de Bellas Artes in 1884
Spoliarium painting
