Module 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Is a social science that grows from the biological, environmental, psychological, physical and medical sciences.

A

Health education

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2
Q

What is the purpose of health education

A

Promote and prevent diseases, disability and premature death through education drive and voluntary behavior change activities.

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3
Q

Health education is to development of (IGICS) what does it mean?

A

Individual
Group
Institutional
Community
Systemic strategies

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4
Q

Health education improves (KASB) what does it mean?

A

Knowledge
Attitude
Skills
Behavior

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5
Q

It is the process of passing and health messages with the aim of influencing people’s behavior attitude and practices

A

Health education

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6
Q

Health education has long been considered as a standard _______ role of the nurse

A

Care-giving

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7
Q

It is recognized as an independent nursing function

A

Patient teaching

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8
Q

Is the effort by the government or other services providers to build capacity of the community to take control of their health.

A

Health promotion

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9
Q

What are the different organization and agencies promoting standard and mandates

A

-national league of nursing (NLNE/NLN)
-american nurse association (ANA)
-international council for nurses (ICN)
-state nurse practice arts
-joint commission on accreditations
of healthcare organization (JCAHO)
-american heart association (AHA)
-pew health professions commission

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10
Q

This organization first observed health teaching as an important function within the scope of nursing practice.

A

National league of nursing

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11
Q

It is responsible for identifying course content for curriculum and principles of teaching and learning

A

National league of nursing

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12
Q

It is responsible for establishing standards and qualifications for practice including patient teaching

A

American nurse association

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13
Q

It endorses health education as an essential component of nursing care delivery

A

International council for nurses

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14
Q

Universally includes teaching within the scope of nursing practice

A

State nurse practice arts

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15
Q

Accreditation mandates require evidence of patient education to improve outcomes

A

Joint commission on accreditations of healthcare organization

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16
Q

Patience bill of rights ensures that client receive complete and current

A

American heart association

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17
Q

Put sport a set of health profession competencies for the 21st century

A

Pew health professions commission

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18
Q

What are the six aims for improvement

A
  1. Do no harm
  2. Healthcare must be effective
  3. Health care should be patient centered
  4. Care should be timely
  5. The health care system should be efficient
  6. Healthcare should be equitable
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19
Q

What are the trends affecting health care

A

-growth of managed care
-increase attention to help and wellbeing of everyone in society
-cost containment measures to control healthcare expenses
-concern for continuing education as physical to prevent malpractice and incompetence
-expanding scope and depth of nurses practice responsibilities
-consumers demanding more knowledge and skills for self care
-demographic trends influencing type and amount of health care needed
-recognition of lifestyle related diseases which are largely preventable
-health literacy increasingly required
-advocacy for self help groups

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20
Q

What is the purpose of health education

A

To positively influence individual and communities health behavior and the living and working conditions that influence their health

21
Q

Critical thinking is a combination

A

-reasoned thinking
-openness to alternative
-ability to reflect
-desire to seek truth

22
Q

What is the importance of critical thinking in nursing

A

-nurses deal with complex situations
-clients are unique
-nursing is an applied discipline
-nursing uses knowledge from other fields
-nursing apply knowledge to provide holistic care
-nursing is fast paced

23
Q

What are the different kinds of nursing knowledge

A

-personal practice knowledge
-theoretical knowledge
-procedural knowledge
-word cultural knowledge
-reflexive knowledge

24
Q

What are the five major categories of critical thinking

A

-contextual awareness
-inquiry
-considering alternatives
-examining assumption
-reflecting critically

25
What are the phases of nursing process
-assessment -diagnosis -planning (planning outcomes, planning interventions) -implementation -evaluation
26
What are the education process to the nursing process
-ascertain learning needs -develop a teaching plan -deliver teaching -determining behavior, attitude or skill changes
27
What are the process of health education
1. Manage the planning process 2. Conduct a situational assessment 3. Identify goals, populations of interest, outcomes and outcomes objectives 4. Identify strategies, activities, outputs, process objectives and resources 5. Develop indicators 6. Review the program plan
28
Develop a plan to manage stakeholder participation, timelines, resources, and determine methods of data-gathering, interpretation, and decision making.
Manage the planning process
29
Learn more about the population of interest, trends, and issues that may affect implementation, including the wants, needs, and assets of the community.
Conduct a situational assessment
30
Use situational assessment results to determine goals, populations of interest, outcomes, and outcomes objectives.
Identify goals, population of interest, outcomes, and outcomes objective
31
Use the results of the situational assessment to select strategies and activities, feasible with available resources, that will contribute to your gaols and outcome objective.
Identify strategies, activities, outputs, process objectives, and resources
32
Develop a list of variables that can be tracked to assess the extent to which outcome and process objectives have been met.
Develop indicators
33
To clarify the contribution of each component of the plan to it's objectives, identify gaps, ensure adequate resources ensures consistency.
Review the program plan
34
A deliberative intervention that involves sharing information and experiences to meet the intended learner outcomes.
Teaching instruction
35
A change in behavior (knowledge, skills and attitudes) that can be observed and measured and can occur at any time or in any place as a result of exposure to environmental stimuli.
Learning
36
The process of helping clients learn health related behaviors to achieve the goal of optimal health and independence in self care
Patient education
37
What are the three main types of health education
1. Patient education 2. Staff education 3. Community health education
38
What are the different types of health education
-environmental health -physical health -social health -emotional health -intellectual health -spiritual health -sexual health -reproductive health
39
The process of helping nurses acquire knowledge, attitudes and skills to improve the delivery of quality care to the consumer
Staff education
40
A useful paradigm to assist nurses to organize and carry out the education process
ASSURE MODEL
41
In a ASSURE model what does "A" stands for
Analyze the learner
42
In ASSURE model what does the first "S" stands for?
State objectives
43
In ASSURE model what does the second "S" stands for?
Select instructional methods and materials
44
In ASSURE model what does "U" stands for?
Use teaching materials
45
In ASSURE model what does "R" stands for?
Require learner performance
46
In ASSURE model what does "E" stands for?
Evaluate/revise the teaching/learning process
47
What are the education process to nursing process
-ascertain learning needs -develop a teaching plan -deliver teaching -determining behavior, attitude or skill change
48
What are the barriers to teaching
-lack of time to teach -inadequate preparation of nurses to assume the role of educator with confidence and competence -personal characteristic -low priority status given to teaching -environments not conductive to reaching learning process -inadequate documentation system to allow for efficiency and is of recording the quality and quantity of teaching efforts
49
What are the obstacles to learning
-extent of behavioral changes (in number and complexity) required -lack of support and positive reinforcement from providers or significant others -denial of learning needs, resentment of authority and control issues -complexity, inaccessibility, and fragmentation of the healthcare system