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PATHO101B > Module 1 > Flashcards

Module 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Is the study and diagnosis of disease through examination

A

Pathology

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2
Q

What are the subspecialties of Anatomic pathology?

A

Surgical, Cytopathology, and Forensic Pathology

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3
Q

Concerned with the diagnosis of disease based on laboratory analysis of bodily fluids using tools

A

Clinical Pathology

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4
Q

Are doctors of veterinary medicine who specialize in the diagnosis of disease through examination of animal tissue and bodily fluids

A

Veterinary pathologist

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5
Q

What are the 4 branches of Veterinary Pathology

A

General, Systemic, Nutritional, Clinical and Diagnostic Pathology

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6
Q

Deals with disease at cellular and tissue levels.

A

General Pathology

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7
Q

Deals with disease at organ and organ system levels

A

Systemic Pathology

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8
Q

Deals with diseases associated with nutrient deficiencies or excesses

A

Nutritional Pathology

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9
Q

Deals with disease evaluation through diagnostic and laboratory tests

A

Clinical and Diagnostic Pathology

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10
Q

Father of Modern Pathology

A

Rudolf Virchow

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11
Q

Author of Doctrine on Continuity of Cellular Life

A

Rudolf Virchow

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12
Q

Compiled a book “Seats and Causes of Diseases”

A

Giovanni Morgagni

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13
Q

Father of humoral pathology

A

Hippocrates

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14
Q

Father of Medicine

A

Hippocrates

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15
Q

First tissue pathologist

A

Xavier Bichat

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16
Q

Demonstrated behavior of tissues on chemicals

A

Xavier Bichat

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17
Q

Laid procedures in necroscopy techniques

A

Carl Rokitansky

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18
Q

Father of Blood circulation

A

William Harvey

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19
Q

Father of Physiology

A

William Harvey

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20
Q

Authored the 4 Cardinal Signs

A

Aulus Cornelius Celsus

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21
Q

Enumerate the 4 Cardinal signs

A

Redness, Swelling, Heat, Pain

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22
Q

He authored the 5th Cardinal sign

A

Rudolf Virchow

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23
Q

What is the 5th Cardinal Sign

A

Loss of Function

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24
Q

Father of Histopathology

A

Marcello Malpighi

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25
Q

Authored the process of phagocytosis

A

Elie Metchnikoff

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26
Q

Postulated cell theory of life

A

Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann

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27
Q

Created the first vaccine; for small pox

A

Edward Jenner

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28
Q

Father of Immunization

A

Edward Jenner

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29
Q

Examination of tissue section from living diseased animal

30
Q

Post mortem examination of human body

31
Q

Post mortem examination of animal body

32
Q

Morphological abnormalities in tissues

A

Lesions (lx)

33
Q

Morphological abnormalities lead to?

A

Functional abnormalities

34
Q

Functional abnormalities observed in pations

A

Clinical signs (c/s)

35
Q

Functional abnormalities felt by the patient themselves

A

Symptoms (sx)

36
Q

Pertains to any cause of disease

37
Q

The study of theory of causation of diseases

38
Q

Disease of unknown causation

A

Idiopathic

39
Q

the process if disease development

A

Pathogenesis

40
Q

Possible outcome of disease

41
Q

What are the 3 Language of Pathology

A

Lesion, Clinical Signs, and Symptoms

42
Q

Etiological Agents

A

Physical Agent, Chemical Agent, Lower Form of Parasitic Plants and Animals

43
Q

Lesion, sign or symptom distinctive or characteristic of a particular disease

A

Pathognomonic

44
Q

3 Possible Result of Disease (Prognosis)

A

Full Recovery, Partial Recovery, Death

45
Q

Name given to a disease after set of procedures performed to determine its occurrence

46
Q

What are the 4 Types of Diagnoses

A

Morphologic, Etiologic, Clinical, and Definitive

47
Q

Diagnosis based on lesions

A

Morphological Diagnosis

48
Q

Diagnosis based on causal agents

A

Etiologic Diagnosis

49
Q

Diagnosis based on apparent signs and result of laboratory tests

A

Clinical Diagnosis

50
Q

The naming of disease based on morphologic, etiologic and clinical diagnosis

A

Definitive Diagnosis

51
Q

Patient care and management to combat the disease or distorder

52
Q

Disease control and prevention

A

Prophylaxis (px)

53
Q

Theory of Disease causation

A

Demon, Divine Wrath, Metaphysical Medicine, Universe of Natural Law, and Contagion

54
Q

This theory states that diseases are due to evil spirits

55
Q

This theory states that disease are due to punishment of God

A

Divine Wrath

56
Q

This theory states that the position of stars, moon, earth and sun affects animal health

A

Metaphysical Medicine

57
Q

This theory states the 4 elements of life and 4 humors affect animal health

A

Universe of Natural Law

58
Q

This theory describes contagiousness of disease

59
Q

The spread of disease requiring direct contact

A

Contagious diseases

60
Q

The spread of disease not requiring direct contact, may be airborne or inhalation of droplets

A

Infectious diseases

61
Q

The state of ill health caused by morphological, functional and biochemical alterations in cells, tissues and organs that underlie the disease

62
Q

The state of normal functioning of all body structures ; there is homeostasis

63
Q

What are the two predisposing factors of Diseases

A

Extrinsic and Intrinsic

64
Q

Non living things that can harbor or transmit infectious diseases

65
Q

Living things that can harbor or transmit infectious diseases

66
Q

Enumerate the possible entry of dieases

A

Intraocular
Intranasal
Oral
Inoculative
Venereal
Percutaneous

67
Q

Two types of Disease Manifestation

A

Clinical disease and Subclinical disease

68
Q

Overt or apparent signs or symptoms of disease manifestation

A

Clinical Disease

69
Q

Covert or inapparent signs or symptoms of disease manifestation

A

Subclinical Disease

70
Q

the prevention of infectious disease by the use of chemical agents.

A

Chemoprophylaxis

71
Q

the treatment of infectious disease by the use of chemical agents.

A

Chemotherapy

PATHO101B (5 decks)

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