Module 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Is the study and diagnosis of disease through examination

A

Pathology

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2
Q

What are the subspecialties of Anatomic pathology?

A

Surgical, Cytopathology, and Forensic Pathology

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3
Q

Concerned with the diagnosis of disease based on laboratory analysis of bodily fluids using tools

A

Clinical Pathology

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4
Q

Are doctors of veterinary medicine who specialize in the diagnosis of disease through examination of animal tissue and bodily fluids

A

Veterinary pathologist

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5
Q

What are the 4 branches of Veterinary Pathology

A

General, Systemic, Nutritional, Clinical and Diagnostic Pathology

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6
Q

Deals with disease at cellular and tissue levels.

A

General Pathology

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7
Q

Deals with disease at organ and organ system levels

A

Systemic Pathology

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8
Q

Deals with diseases associated with nutrient deficiencies or excesses

A

Nutritional Pathology

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9
Q

Deals with disease evaluation through diagnostic and laboratory tests

A

Clinical and Diagnostic Pathology

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10
Q

Father of Modern Pathology

A

Rudolf Virchow

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11
Q

Author of Doctrine on Continuity of Cellular Life

A

Rudolf Virchow

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12
Q

Compiled a book “Seats and Causes of Diseases”

A

Giovanni Morgagni

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13
Q

Father of humoral pathology

A

Hippocrates

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14
Q

Father of Medicine

A

Hippocrates

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15
Q

First tissue pathologist

A

Xavier Bichat

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16
Q

Demonstrated behavior of tissues on chemicals

A

Xavier Bichat

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17
Q

Laid procedures in necroscopy techniques

A

Carl Rokitansky

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18
Q

Father of Blood circulation

A

William Harvey

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19
Q

Father of Physiology

A

William Harvey

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20
Q

Authored the 4 Cardinal Signs

A

Aulus Cornelius Celsus

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21
Q

Enumerate the 4 Cardinal signs

A

Redness, Swelling, Heat, Pain

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22
Q

He authored the 5th Cardinal sign

A

Rudolf Virchow

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23
Q

What is the 5th Cardinal Sign

A

Loss of Function

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24
Q

Father of Histopathology

A

Marcello Malpighi

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25
Authored the process of phagocytosis
Elie Metchnikoff
26
Postulated cell theory of life
Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann
27
Created the first vaccine; for small pox
Edward Jenner
28
Father of Immunization
Edward Jenner
29
Examination of tissue section from living diseased animal
Biopsy
30
Post mortem examination of human body
Autopsy
31
Post mortem examination of animal body
Necropsy
32
Morphological abnormalities in tissues
Lesions (lx)
33
Morphological abnormalities lead to?
Functional abnormalities
34
Functional abnormalities observed in patients
Clinical signs (c/s)
35
Functional abnormalities felt by the patient themselves
Symptoms (sx)
36
Pertains to any cause of disease
Etiology
37
The study of theory of causation of diseases
Etiology
38
Disease of unknown causation
Idiopathic
39
the process of disease development
Pathogenesis
40
Possible outcome of disease
Prognosis
41
What are the 3 Language of Pathology
Lesion, Clinical Signs, and Symptoms
42
Etiological Agents
Physical Agent, Chemical Agent, Lower Form of Parasitic Plants and Animals
43
Lesion, sign or symptom distinctive or characteristic of a particular disease
Pathognomonic
44
3 Possible Result of Disease (Prognosis)
Full Recovery, Partial Recovery, Death
45
Name given to a disease after set of procedures performed to determine its occurrence
Diagnosis
46
What are the 4 Types of Diagnoses
Morphologic, Etiologic, Clinical, and Definitive
47
Diagnosis based on lesions
Morphological Diagnosis
48
Diagnosis based on causal agents
Etiologic Diagnosis
49
Diagnosis based on apparent signs and result of laboratory tests
Clinical Diagnosis
50
The naming of disease based on morphologic, etiologic and clinical diagnosis
Definitive Diagnosis
51
Patient care and management to combat the disease or distorder
Treatment
52
Disease control and prevention
Prophylaxis (px)
53
Theory of Disease causation
Demon, Divine Wrath, Metaphysical Medicine, Universe of Natural Law, and Contagion
54
This theory states that diseases are due to evil spirits
Demons
55
This theory states that disease are due to punishment of God
Divine Wrath
56
This theory states that the position of stars, moon, earth and sun affects animal health
Metaphysical Medicine
57
This theory states the 4 elements of life and 4 humors affect animal health
Universe of Natural Law
58
This theory describes contagiousness of disease
Contagion
59
The spread of disease requiring direct contact
Contagious diseases
60
The spread of disease not requiring direct contact, may be airborne or inhalation of droplets
Infectious diseases
61
The state of ill health caused by morphological, functional and biochemical alterations in cells, tissues and organs that underlie the disease
Disease
62
The state of normal functioning of all body structures ; there is homeostasis
Health
63
What are the two predisposing factors of Diseases
Extrinsic and Intrinsic
64
Non living things that can harbor or transmit infectious diseases
Fomites
65
Living things that can harbor or transmit infectious diseases
Vectors
66
Enumerate the possible entry of dieases
Intraocular Intranasal Oral Inoculative Venereal Percutaneous
67
Two types of Disease Manifestation
Clinical disease and Subclinical disease
68
Overt or apparent signs or symptoms of disease manifestation
Clinical Disease
69
Covert or inapparent signs or symptoms of disease manifestation
Subclinical Disease
70
the prevention of infectious disease by the use of chemical agents.
Chemoprophylaxis
71
the treatment of infectious disease by the use of chemical agents.
Chemotherapy