Module 1 Flashcards
Location of the country of Israel
Western Asia
Israel is bounded by?
- North: Syria
- South: Egypt
- East: Saudi Arabia
- West: Mediterranean Sea
Size of Israel
20,770 km²
Summary of World Powers
- 586-536 BC: Babylonian Empire (Nebuchadnezzar)
- 536-331 BC: Persian Empire/Iran (King Darius)
- 323-146 BC: Greek Empire (Alexander the Great)
- 40 BC - 476 AD: Roman Empire
(5) Political division of the land under the Roman rule
- North: Galilee (ruled by Herod family)
(ruled by Roman Procurator): - Central part: Samaria
- Southern part: Judaea
- East of Jordan: Perea
- Northeast: Decapolis
Roman Emperors during that time
- 27 BC - 14 AD: Augustus Caesar
- 14-37 AD: Tiberius Caesar
- 37-41 AD: Caligula
- 41-54 AD: Claudius
- 54-68 AD: Nero
Title of Roman Empero
Caesars
(3) Names of Jewish people
- Jews
- Hebrews
- Israelites
(4) Languages of the N.T
- Hebrew
- Aramaic (spoken by Jesus and his disciples)
- Greek
- Latin (Roman)
(3) People who held chief influence
- Romans
Character: Powerful political people
Contribution: Government - Greeks
Character: Polished people
Contribution: Language (culture) - Jews
Character: Persecuted people
Contribution: Religion (Bible)
How many years did Herod the Great rule?
from 37 BC to 4 BC
How many years did Herod Antipas rule?
from 4 BC to 39 AD
Religion of the Romans (worshipped gods and goddesses)
- Jupiter - god of the sky
- Venus - goddess of love
- Pluto - god of the underworld
Religion of the Greeks (worshipped gods and goddesses)
- Zeus - chief of the Olympian gods and husband of Hera
- Apollo - god of light (sun), prophecy, music and poetry
- Aphrodite - goddess of love and beauty
Religion of the Jews
Judaism
Theology of Judaism (4 beliefs)
- Belief about God: Mono-theists
- Belief about man: created by God with self-will
- Belief about sin: man’s accountability
- Belief about life after death: doctrine of immortality; heaven and hell
Temple of Judaism
a. First temple - Solomon’s temple
b. Second temple - Zerubabbel’s temple (also called ‘Temple of Restoration’)
c. Third temple - Herod’s temple
(3) Functions of the Synagogue of Judaism
- Religious (for worship)
- Educational (schooling)
- Social (fellowship)
Gen. 3:15: “seed of the woman” also called as ______ or the first gospel account
“protoevangel”
Gospel came from the Greek word _______ meaning “good news” or “proclamation”
“evangelion”