Module 1 Flashcards

1
Q

How to compute diluted earnings per share?

A
  1. Net income plus the convertible bonds net of tax. Please remember to check the dates (numerator)
  2. Denominator =
    convertible bonds to common stock
    Convertible preferred stock to common stock
    Beg. Balance of common stock. This is average
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2
Q

What is the effect of unrecognized prior service cost of pension to the comprehensive income?

A

Is an item of comprehensive income and decreases the comprehensive income

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3
Q

Large accelerated filer are required to file form 10k with the SEC on? And also for accelerated and non accelerated

A

60 days after year end of the fiscal yr. 700million up
75 days after year end for accelerated
90 for non accelerated

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4
Q

What to use to interim financial statements of the current yr?

A

Generally accepted accounting principles that are use in the most recent annual report unless a change un accounting principle is adopted in the current yr

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5
Q

How do you book foreign currency gain or loss?

A

Gain or loss should begin the computation from the start of transaction to account the gain or loss.

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6
Q

How to compute and distribute the dividends payment?

A
  1. See if there’s a dividends in arrears for preferred stocks
  2. Compute the the current preferred dividend
  3. Payment should go to preferred stocks and the remainder money if any should be paid to common stocks
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7
Q

When is dividends a liability of the company?

A

When the company declared dividends. If not declare you should only disclose the dividends share.

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8
Q

What is the result of the sale of the treasury stock less than cost?

A

Increase in stockholder’s equity.

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9
Q

How to compute additional paid in capital for treasury under par

A
  1. Compute treasury price at the original issuance
  2. Additional paid in capital is computed by the original price of the stock minus the price of the issuance of the new stock
  3. Any leftover will be recorded to Retained earnings.
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10
Q

How do you account for property distributed and how the Retained Earnings affected by this distribution?

A

Property dividends is valued at their fair value at the time of declaration. And a deduction to Retained Earnings

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11
Q

What is the affect of Retained earnings when property dividend of marketable securities was declared, after all nominal account

A
  1. You value it if there is a gain or loss. The carrying value - fair value @ the time of declaration
  2. With this gain or loss you will subtract the fair value of the marketable security.
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12
Q

What is the effect in the asset, stockholders equity and Retained Earnings if the company paid dividends?

A

Asset - no effect
Retained earnings - decrease
Stockholders Equity - no effect because of the Retained earnings is under stockholders equity.

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13
Q

How do you value stock dividends declare?

A
  1. Compute if it is a small stock dividends ( less than 20% to 25%) use the market value upon declaration. If it is silent use the par value
  2. Make sure you add the value of this stock to your common stock and deduct this amount to Retained Earnings.
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14
Q

Tell me how you compute the treasury stock thru cost method ?

A

Treasury stock is computed to the resale value. And you will use APIC T/S if applicable.

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15
Q

Tell me how to compute treasury stock thru par value

A

Treasury stock always use the original value. APIC C/S is use. Do not use APIC T/S

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16
Q

How do you compute the value of prior yr error in depreciation that you need to record in Retained earning?

A
  1. Analysts what is the effect of the error of depreciation on your prior income statement if its over or under.
  2. Make sure to deduct or the amount is net of tax
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17
Q

What is the effect of issued right without consideration on common stock and APIC?

A

There will be no entry or no effect on common stock and APIC because there is no consideration. Only when the right is issued and exercise, then both common and APIC will increase.

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18
Q

Is contingent share included in computing diluted eps?

A

Yes it is included.

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19
Q

How do you record a property dividend (like merchandise) the excess of merchandise carrying amount over it’s market value?

A

A loss is recognized, this result in a reduction in income from operation.

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20
Q

Usual and frequent how do you record this in your financial statement?

A

It should be record in income statement into the continuing operation. Without disclosure

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21
Q

For the purpose of computing basic earnings per share on a dividends on noncumulative preferred stock that have been declared but not paid and cumulative preferred stock not declared on

A

Income available to common shareholders is determined by deducting dividends declared on noncumulative preferred stock (regardless of whether they have been paid) and dividends accumulated in the period on cumulative preferred stock (regardless of whether declare)

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22
Q

Is cumulative preferred stock a liability to the issuer on the date of issuance?

A

No cumulative preferred stock is considered a equity and would not be recorded on issuer’s book as a liability

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23
Q

The balance in accumulated other comprehensive income will change how?

A

The account will increase on the other comprehensive income only.

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24
Q

Effect of donated (treasury) stock from shareholders

A
  1. The # of shares outstanding declines
  2. The book value per common shares is higher
  3. Total shareholder’s equity doesn’t change
  4. Donated stock recorded at fair value
25
Q

Treasury method on computing diluted earnings and how to compute

A

The treasury stock methods presumes that option proceeds can be used to reacquire shares on open market. You can compute it by
1. Look for the outstanding option and the value of the option multiple the 2
2. Look for the market price of the option, then divide answer in # 1 to # 2
3. Dont forget to deduct the outstanding option to your answer in # 2

26
Q

What is the effect of acquiring treasury shares in book value per share and total stockholders equity

A

Decrease in total stockholders equity and inc. in the book value per share

27
Q

When a company declare a dividend that includes a liquidating dividends what is the effect

A

Retained earnings will decreases and because there is a liquidating dividends APIC will also affected and decreases

28
Q

What is the effect of pension gain and amortization of prior pension service cost on other comprehensive income

A

Pension gain will increase the other comprehensive income and the amortization of prior pension will also increase

29
Q

When do you recognize a revenue on a contract to deliver specific inventory

A

You will recognized revenue on the date of sale. Because the item cannot be sold to another customer if the sale didn’t go thru

30
Q

What is the condition that must be present if you what to modify the contract agreement?

A
  1. Price of the contract increases
  2. Increase in scope of the original contract
31
Q

What is a performance obligation?

A

A performance obligation is a promise to transfer a good or services to a customer. Transfer of good can be contractual agreement by the company or a series of good and services

32
Q

How to recognized current liability, if the revenue is being recognized over time?

A

Liability only exist when progress billing exceed cost and estimated earnings

33
Q

How you recognize revenue on point in time if there is a loss

A

Recognized it when a loss incurred.

34
Q

How to do you recognized revenue over time if there is a loss

A
  1. Compute the revenue of the prior yr first.
  2. Compute how much is loss
  3. Make sure to deduct the prior yr recognized revenue to the yr where loss is recognized
35
Q

Recognizing loss in first year and the following year for revenue recognition over time.

A
  1. If there’s a loss of both yr one and yr 2, any loss recognized in yr 1 should be deducted what ever loss you incurred in yr 2. Example you loss 100k in yr 1 and then you loss again 125k in yr 2. Because you already recognized 100k loss in yr 1 only 25k will be recognized in yr 2
36
Q

Explain to me financing agreement

A

Fianncing agreement when the repurchase price is equal to or greater than original sale price and expected market value

37
Q

Difference between estimated cost and estimated cost to complete

A
  1. Estimated cost - yan na ung lahat na gastos
  2. Estimated cost to complete - dito plus mo ung cost incurred.
38
Q

How do you compute revenue recognized over time?

A
  1. Compute your gross profit by contract price minus estimated cost/estimated cost to complete and cost incurred to date
  2. Now compute your percentage of completion cost incurred to date divided by estimated cost/estimated cost to complete plus cost to date.
  3. Answer 1 multiply answer 2
  4. Deduct prior yr recognized revenue
39
Q

What is the journal entry to record cost incurred (revenue recognized over time)

A

Dr Construction in progress
Cr Materials or cash

40
Q

What is journal entry to record billings on contract (revenue recognized over time)

A

Dr A/R
Cr Progress billing on construction contract

41
Q

What is the journal entry to record payment received (revenue recognized over time)

A

Dr Cash
Cr A/R

42
Q

What journal entry to record estimated gross profit during construction

A

Dr Cost of long term construction contracts
Contraction in progress
Cr Revenue from LT contruction contracts*

  • determined based on cost to date relative to total costs. Losses recognized in fill in the period incurred.
43
Q

What is the journal entry to close construction accounts

A

Dr Progress billing
Cr. Construction in progress

44
Q

What is journal entry to record cost incurred (revenue recognized at point in time)

A

Dr construction in progress
Cr Materials, cash, etc

45
Q

What is journal entry to record billing on contract
(Revenue recognized at a point in time)

A

Dr A/R
Cr Progress billing on construction contract

46
Q

What is journal entry to record payment received (Revenue recognized at a point in time)

A

Dr Cash
Cr A/R

47
Q

What is the journal entry to record estimated gross profit during construction (revenue recognized at point in time)

A

No journal entry

48
Q

Journal entry to record close billing revenue (revenue recognized at a point in time)

A

Dr Progress billing
Cr. Revenue

49
Q

Journal entry to close construction in progress to expense (revenue recognized at point in time)

A

Dr Cost of LT contruction contracts
Cr Construction in progress

50
Q

What would you do if their is an error to yr 1 and yr 2 of financial statement when you are preparing comparative F.S

A
  1. Restate yr 1 and 2 Financial statement and the cumulative effect of the error be reflected in the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities as of the beginning of yr 3
51
Q

What do you do if their equipment that you repair or something similar to repair added useful life

A
  1. Add that cost to the machine
  2. Depreciate that machine to the life addition and the to date life of the equipment
52
Q

What is the cumulative effect of change of depreciation in the income statement

A

Prospective application. So no cumulative effect on the income statement

53
Q

Tell me the presentation of comprehensive income

A

Comprehensive income maybe shown on the face of a combined statement of income and comprehensive income a separate section below net income or a separate statement of comprehensive income.

The income tax or benefit allocated to components must be disclosed, either on the face of the statement or in the notes to the statement

54
Q

How should gains and losses from changes in the fair value of the following type of foreign currency transaction hedges be reported in the financial statement. 1. Fair value 2. Net investment

A
  1. Fair value of foreign currency transaction gains and losses is accounted for in income statement
  2. Net investment in a foreign operation are reported to comprehensive income
55
Q

EPS disclosure are required for which companies

A

Companies with publicly traded common stock or potential common stock including
a. Stock option
b. Stock warrants
c. Convertible securities
d. Contingent stock agreement
Also required by companies that have made a filing or are in the process of filing with a regulatory agency in preparation for the public sale of common stock

56
Q

How do you record subsequent event

A
  1. If it happens the yr of the financial statement and it is reasonably possible, accrued and disclose.
  2. If happens after the financial statement and it is reasonably possible, disclosure only
57
Q

Under subsequent event tell me about the dates you need to evaluate subsequent event between filer to the SEC and the one that is not a filer

A

Filer evaluation of subsequent event is until the date of distribution of the FS but you dont need to disclose until what date the valuation of subsequent event
For nonfiler their evaluation of subsequent event is when the date of FS is ready to be distributed but they need to disclose until what date is the evaluation of subsequent event

58
Q

Large accelerated filer are required to file form 10Q with the SEC on? And also for accelerated and non accelerated

A

40 days after yr end fiscal quarter Large and small accelerated
45 days for non accelerated