MODULE 1

Question 1

“Know oneself”
-Every man is compossd of body and soul, which means that every human is dualistic.

Answer 1

Socrates

Question 2

“The Ideal Self, the perfect self”
-Man was omniscient or all knowing before he came to be born into this world.

Answer 2

Plato

Question 3

“RESPECT FOR SELF”
-A person should not be used as a tool, instruement, or device to accomplish anothers private ends.

Answer 3

Immanuel Kant

Question 4

“I think, therefore I am”
- “cogito, ergo sum”. States that self is a thinking entity distinct from the body

Answer 4

Rene Descartes

Question 5

“Personal Identity”
Is founded on consciousness(memory). It may include aspect of life that many has no control over

Answer 5

John Locke

Question 6

“The Self is the Bundle Theory of Mind”
-is scpetical about the existence of the self. For him, man has no “clear and intelligible” idea of the self.

Answer 6

David Hume

Question 7

Believed that man is bifurcated nature.

Answer 7

St. Augustine of Hippo

Question 8

The most eminent 13th century scholar. He adapted some of aristotles idea that man is composed of two parts: matter and form

Answer 8

St. Thomas Aquinas

Question 9

“The Concept of the Mind”
What truly matters is the behaviour that a person manifest in his day to day life

Answer 9

Gilbert Ryle

Question 10

We know not through our intellect but through our experience

Answer 10

Merleau-Ponty

Question 11

State the Christian or Biblical view of self

Answer 11

As christian we believed that we created in the image and likenness of God

Question 12

Parts of personality

Answer 12

1. Id (Internal desire)
2. Ego(Reality)
3. Superego(Conscience)

Question 13

Freudian stages of psychosexual development

Answer 13

Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency, Genital

Question 14

Attraction of a boy to his mother

Answer 14

Oediups complex

Question 15

Attraction of a daughter to his father

Answer 15

Electra complex

Question 16

Infancy - birth to 18 months
Develops a sense of trust towards the caregiver, especially with the mothers genuine affection and care

Answer 16

Trust vs. Mistrust

Question 17

Early childhood- 18 months to 3 yrs
Needs to develop a sense of personal control over physical skills and sense of independence

Answer 17

Autonomh vs. Shame and Doubt

Question 18

Preschool- 3 to 5 yrs
Means to begin asserting control and power over the environment

Answer 18

Initiative vs. Guilt

Question 19

Elementary school age- 6 to 11 yrs
Needs to copd with new social and academic demands

Answer 19

Industry vs. Inferiority

Question 20

Adolescence- 12 to 18 yrs
Needs to develop sense of self and personal identity.

Answer 20

Identity vs Role Confusion

Question 21

Young Adulthood- 19 to 40 yrs
Needs to form intimate, loving rs with other people

Answer 21

Intimacy vs. Isolation

Question 22

Middle Adulthood- 40 to 65 yrs
Means reaching out beyonds one own, it entails selfishness

Answer 22

Generativity vs. Stagnation

Question 23

Old Age/Maturity- 65 to death
Needs to look back in life and feel a sense of fulfillment

Answer 23

Integrity vs. Despair