Module 1 Flashcards

1
Q

produce eggs
(oocytes) & hormones

A

Ovaries

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2
Q

These tubes transport
the eggs

A

Uterine

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3
Q

where fetal
development occurs

A

Uterus

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4
Q

produce milk

A

Mammary glands

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5
Q

results in one large
fertilized egg (zygote) and possibly three
small polar bodies

A

oogenesis

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6
Q

Germ cells from yolk sac migrate to ovary and become
potential egg cells called

A

Oogonia

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7
Q

degeneration of oogonia

A

atresia

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8
Q

immature egg cells

A

primary oocytes

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9
Q

how many oocytes are present at birth

A

200,000 to 2 million

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10
Q

how many oocytes present in puberty

A

40,000

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11
Q

how many oocytes mature during a woman’s reproductive life?

A

400

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12
Q

Contain oocytes (egg cells) in various stages of development

A

Ovarian Follicles

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13
Q

releases an oocyte
each month during ovulation

A

Mature Graafian Follicle

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14
Q

Single layer of squamous cells
around the oocyte

A

Primordial follicle

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15
Q

Layers of cuboidal granulosa
cells around the oocyte

A

Primary follicle

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16
Q

Antral cavity forms

A

Secondary follicle

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17
Q

Follicle mature
ready to ovulate
oocyte

A

Graafian follicle

18
Q

Follicle ruptures
releasing oocyte

19
Q

What are the stages of follicular development in order

A

Primordial Follicle, Primary Follicle, Secondary Follicle, Graafian Follicle, Ovulation

20
Q

completes the
preparation of uterine lining

A

Progesterone

21
Q

work with
progesterone

22
Q

relaxes uterine muscles
and pubic symphysis

23
Q

decreases secretion of FSH and LH

24
Q

white scar tissue left after the corpus luteum dies

A

Corpus albicans

25
open, funnel shaped portion near the ovary
Infundibulum
26
moving fingerlike processes
Fimbriae
27
central region of tube
Ampulla
28
narrowest portion joins uterus
Isthmus
29
 Simple columnar epithelium  Stroma of connective tissue and endometrial glands
Endometrium
30
 Shed during menstruation
Functional layer of Endometrium
31
 Replaces functional layer each month
Basal layer
32
 3 layers of smooth muscle
Myometrium
33
 Visceral peritoneum
Perimetrium
34
 Passageway for birth, menstrual flow and intercourse  Organ of copulation
Vagina/Hymen
35
begins with the first menstrual bleeding (menarche)
Puberty
36
begins when GnRH, LH and FSH levels increase
Puberty
37
 Cessation of menstrual cycle  Ages 40-50
Menopause
38
- Menstrual cycle become less regular - Ovulation is inconsistent
MENOPAUSE
39
- from irregular cycles to complete cessation
Climacteric
40
after ovulation, empty follicule becomes
corpus luteum