Module 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Thermodynamics is derived from which Greek words?

A

Thermos which means heat and dynamis which means force or power

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2
Q

Thermo is the study of what?

A

Heat

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3
Q

What is a system?

A

Quantity of matter

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4
Q

What are surroundings?

A

The region outside the system

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5
Q

What is a boundary

A

separates system from surroundings

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6
Q

closed system

A

no mass crosses the boundary

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7
Q

open system

A

mass crosses the boundary

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8
Q

isolated system

A

mass and energy do not cross the boundary

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9
Q

equilibrium

A

not changing, always constant

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10
Q

thermal eq.

A

constant temp

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11
Q

mechanical eq.

A

constant pressure

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12
Q

phase eq.

A

system of 2 phases and mass of each phase doesnt change

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13
Q

chem eq.

A

no chemical reactions and chemical composition does not change

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14
Q

process

A

transition from one state to another

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15
Q

extensive properties

A

varies with amount of mass

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16
Q

intensive properties

A

independent to the mass

17
Q

isothermal

A

constant temperature

18
Q

isobaric

A

constant pressure

19
Q

isochoric

A

constant volume

20
Q

zeroth law

A

if two systems are in equilibrium with a third system, then they are also in equilibrium with each other