Module 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Mass of substance in a unit volume of that substance

A

Density (g/ml)

Higher the mass, the higher the density
The greater the volume, the smaller the density

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2
Q

Anything that occupies space and has mass

A

Matter

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3
Q

Matter= anything that occupies ____ and has ______

A

Space & Mass

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4
Q

Classification of Matter

A
  1. Element
  2. Compound
  3. Mixture
    a. homogenous (solution)
    b. heterogeneous
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5
Q

Simplest type of matter that is composed of 1 kind of atom

A

Element

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6
Q

Matter composed of 2 or more different elements that are chemically bonded together

A

Compound

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7
Q

Matter composed of elements or compounds that are physically mixed together

A

Mixture

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8
Q

Classifying matter… 4 questions

A
  1. Is the name of the material on the list of elements?

Yes - The material is an element.
No - The material is a compound, solution, or heterogeneous mixture.

  1. Are the names (or part of the names) of two elements present in the scientific name of the material?

Yes - The material is a compound.
No - The material is a solution or a heterogeneous mixture.

  1. Is only one substance, layer, or color seen when I look at the material?

Yes - The material is a solution.
No - The material is a heterogeneous mixture.

  1. Are two or more substances, layers, or colors seen when I look at the material?

Yes - The material is a heterogeneous mixture.

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9
Q

Al

A

Aluminum

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10
Q

Sb

A

Antimony

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11
Q

Ar

A

Argon

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12
Q

As

A

Arsenic

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13
Q

Ba

A

Barium

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14
Q

Be

A

Beryllium

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15
Q

Bi

A

Bismuth

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16
Q

B

A

Boron

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17
Q

Br

A

Bromine

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18
Q

Cd

A

Cadmium

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19
Q

Ca

A

Calcium

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20
Q

C

A

Carbon

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21
Q

Cl

A

Chlorine

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22
Q

Cr

A

Chromium

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23
Q

Co

A

Cobalt

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24
Q

Cu

A

Copper

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25
F
Fluorine
26
Au
Gold
27
He
Helium
28
H
Hydrogen
29
I
Iodine
30
Fe
Iron
31
Pb
Lead
32
Li
Lithium
33
Mg
Magnesium
34
Mn
Manganese
35
Hg
Mercury
36
Ne
Neon
37
Ni
Nickle
38
N
Nitrogen
39
O
Oxygen
40
P
Phosphorus
40
Pt
Platinum
41
K
Potassium
42
Se
Selenium
43
Si
Silicon
44
Ag
Silver
45
Na
Sodium
46
Sr
Strontium
47
S
Sulfur
48
Sn
Tin
49
Ti
Titanium
50
W
Tungsten
51
U
Uranium
52
Zn
Zinc
53
An intimate combination of two or more elements in which the elements become attached to one another. [Chemically bonded]
Compound Compounds can be recognized by their scientific name, which does not appear on the table of elements but contains the name (or part of the name) of two or more elements.
54
A combination of two or more elements or compounds, which appears (to the eye) to be one layer or material.
Homogeneous Mixture (Solution)
55
A combination of two or more elements or compounds, which appears (to the eye) without any manipulation to be more than one layer or material.
Heterogeneous Mixture
56
Matter can undergo two types of changes: ________ & ________
Physical Changes Chemical Changes
57
A _____ change in matter is a change in the form, but not its chemical composition.
Physical Change Changing the physical state of a substance without changing it's composition.... physical changes can usually be reversed
58
Examples of Physical Changes
* Melting * Freezing * Dissolving * Boiling * Condensation * Chopping * Crushing * Cutting * Mixing
59
A ____ change is a change in the composition of matter
Chemical Change Changes the identity of the orginal substance; Can't reverse chemical changes
60
Examples of chemical changes
Burning Rusting Explosion Baking
61
The basic unit of all matter is called ______
An atom
62
The center of the atom is called the _____ and contains two types of particles called ______ and ______.
Nucleus Protons Neutrons
63
Protons have a _____ charge
Positive
64
Neutrons have _____ charge
NO
65
Electrons have _____ charge
Negative
66
Four parts of an atom
1. Nucleus 2. Protons 3. Neutrons 4. Electrons
67